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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Wortforschung p." in 2443 entries!

ፍጹም
3

...፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 23; ፍጹም፡ በሃይማኖት፡ Herm. p. 48; ኖኅ፡ ተረክበ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ጻድቀ፡ (v. ጽድቅ፡) S...

... : ዕፀው፡ ፍጹም፡ Kuf. p. 77; በግዕ፡ ፍጹም፡ Ex. 12,5. ...

... , ἤδη Herm. p. 8.

ቀዳሚ
3

...፡ ቀዳምያት፡ Ex. 34,1; በዓለ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ማእረር፡ Kuf. p. 63; Kuf. p. 79; ቀዳሚ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ...

... 34,1; በዓለ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ማእረር፡ Kuf. p. 63; Kuf. p. 79; ቀዳሚ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ...

...ahere potest: በዓመት፡ ቀዳሚሁ፡ ለዝ፡ ሱባዔ፡ Kuf. p. 46; passim substantivo ope pron. ...

ኀልቀ
3

...lf lex. c. 647, H. Hupfeld exerc. aeth. p. 21 et W. Wright in sua Jonae editio...

...h de Ae. linguae sonorum proprietatibus p. 19; cum כלח قحل قهل كهل i.e. ልህቀ፡ H...

.... Ewald in das Buch Ijob II. Ausg. 1854 p. 99; significatu maxime convenit cum...

ወሰደ
3

...nere, שִׁית, יָסַד] Subj. ይውስድ፡ (Kuf. p. 155; Jsp. p. 334) et ይስድ፡ (Gen. 27...

...יָסַד] Subj. ይውስድ፡ (Kuf. p. 155; Jsp. p. 334) et ይስድ፡ (Gen. 27,10 ann.; Ps....

... , Gen. 42,19; ከመ፡ ይውስዱ፡ አዕጽምቲሆሙ፡ Kuf. p. 155. ...

ተዐውቀ
3

... φαίνονται Herm. p. 51; ከመ፡ ይትዐ...

... Lud. comm. hist. p. 505 n. 4...

... mendacia) Jsp. p. 334; Infin.: ...

አፍቀረ
3

...Cant. 1,7 seq.; Herm. p. 1; Eph. 5,25; Eph. ...

... c. በ፡ pers.: Kuf. p. 94. ...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 501 n. 33. ...

አዕረፈ
3

... Jes. 11,2; Num. 11,25; Luc. 10,6; Kuf. p. 131; Hen. 2,3; Hen. 60,25; Org. 1; ...

...ዐርፍ፡ ዐፂደ፡ Ex. 34,21; ኢያዕረፈ፡ ያንእስ፡ Jsp. p. 307; ሶበ፡ አዕረፈ፡ እንዘ፡ ይነግር፡ Jer. 50,...

... , Ex. 5,5; ያረውጾን፡ ወኢያዐርፎን፡ Herm. p. 58; ኢናዐርፎሙ፡ μὴ ἀνῶμεν αὐτούς Jer. 2...

ረሰየ
3

...ረሰዩ፡ ለለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ክፍል፡ ብእሴ፡ ዘእሙር፡ በኀይል፡ Jsp. p. 347; coll. Eph. 1,22. c. ታሕተ፡ s...

...፡ እኁከ፡ Sir. 30,39; ወረሰይዎ፡ ከመ፡ አብድ፡ Jsp. p. 377. declarare : ረሰይዎ፡ ከመ፡ ዘኃጥእ...

...cum ሰረየ፡ confunditur, ut Job 42,9; Kuf. p. 54). ...

ሐጋይ
3

... ሐጋይ፡ ὁ οἶκος ὁ θερινός Am. 3,15; Herm. p. 52 (opp. ክረምት፡). Ubi duo anni tem...

...stinguuntur: ክረምት፡ መጸው፡ ማእረር፡ ሐጋይ፡ Kuf. p. 6; ጸዳይ፡ መፀው፡ ሐጋይ፡ ክረምት፡ Abush. 1; ጸ...

...I, 5, 26–33 et Isenbergius in lex. amh. p. 93 sub voce በጋ፡ de temporibus anni,...

ባሕቲት
3

...; Hebr. 12,26. Subjuncto pron. III. p. m. sing., sc. ባሕቲቱ፡ (rarius in A...

... significat; pariter Lud. comm. hist. p. 303 Nr. 10 ግበሩ፡ በዓላ፡ ለባሕቲትየ፡ non „...

... . p. 303 Nr. 11) exponendum videtur). ...

ሞዐልት
3

...nt, ut መዋዕለ፡ ማርቆስ፡ caet., vid. Scaliger p. 688; III,6,98; . p. 439; Rüppell I...

...et., vid. Scaliger p. 688; III,6,98; . p. 439; Rüppell II. p. 34. ...

.... 688; III,6,98; . p. 439; Rüppell II. p. 34. ...

ሊቅ
3

...αλοι Eph. 4,11; ሊቃናት፡ Herm. 11p.; Herm. p. 28. de principe seu praeposi...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3. ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noi...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3. 18–20 ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwā...

አትለወ
1

... አትለወ፡ አብሶ፡ Herm. p. 29; Rom. 12...

ሰብረዲን
1

...ibile inserire la sua destituzione (qui p. 77), dato che, come notato da 24, ...

ቈጽል
1

.... 5,1; στοιβάδες Marc. 11,8 rom.; Herm. p. 68. res foliis similes, ut ...

ልቡና
1

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 5. 34 Le mot ልቡና፡ présente div...

ንእደ
1

...,5; ይንእዱ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ከመ፡ ዘጠቢባን፡ እሙንቱ፡ Herm. p. 97; etiam Sir. 39,34 si quidem pro ...

መሲሕ
1

...Enc. et Catalog. Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Aeth. p. 77. Messias , Christus (Ps. 2...

ጸብእ
1

...gna : Jsp. p. 356 (vid. sub ውግረት፡). ...

ሕምዝ
1

...,8; ሕምዝ፡ ቀታሊ፡ Jsp. p. 285; ሕምዘ፡ ባቲ፡ ...

እሹር
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝšur Substantivumsubst. meaning unknown ምድሩሂ፡ መጠነ፡ ፩እድ፡ ለጽዮን፡ ወ፩እድ፡ ምስለ፡ አሹር {it should be እሹር፡ according to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 152 f. 67v} ወቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ለአቤቶ፡ ባርያ፡ ባርያ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወልደ፡ ራስ፡ ፋሬስ። ‘la terre doit être attribuée pour deux parties à Ṣyon, et pour une partie, avec le ašur et l’église, à l’abēto Bāryā Sellāsē, fils de rās Fārēsfr’ 51 l. 22–24 (ed.), 62 l. 5–7 (tr.); ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡ እምነ፡ አሹር {it should be እሹር፡ according to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 147} ከመ፡ ትኩነኒ፡ መርሐ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ፭፡ ዘአድ፡ አስሕትያ፡ ‘Moi, le nebura ed Ara{sic}m, afin que [cela] me conduise au royaume des cieux, j’ai donné, sur le ašur, 5 [champs] de Ad Asḥatyāfr’ 56 l. 5–7 (ed.), 67 l. 17–19 (tr.); 56 l. 22 (ed.), 68 l. 9 (tr.); ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡ ለእግዝእትየ፡ ጽዮን፡ ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ፭፡ ምድረ፡ እምድረ፡ አሹር {the spelling should most probably be እሹር፡ as above}፡ ዘማይ፡ ስዬ፡ እንተ ይእቲ፡ ሰዲዶ፡ ‘Moi, le nebura ed Arām, j’ai donné à ma Dame Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, 5 champs du territoire ašur de Māy Seyē, c’est-à-dire de Sadidofr’ 57 l. 1–3 (ed.), 68 l. 14–16 (tr.); ዳግመኒ፡ ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ ሕዝቅያስ፡ ለአባ፡ ክፍለ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ፫ምድረ፡ አሹር {it should be እሹር፡ according to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 147–148} እምነ፡ አምባ፡ ቍንጭ፡ ‘Encore, moi, le daǧ azmāč Ḥezqeyās, j’ai donné à abbā Kefle Giyorgis 3 terres ašur, du [territoire] d’Ambā Quenč̣fr’ 63 l. 3–4 (ed.), 75 l. 14–15 (tr.); 63 l. 12 (ed.), 76 l. 9 (tr.); 63 l. 21 (ed.), 76 l. 20 (tr.); 63 l. 24 (ed.), 76 l. 23 (tr.)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ʾǝšur
translations la terre doit être attribuée pour deux parties à Ṣyon, et pour une partie, avec le ašur et l’église, à l’abēto Bāryā Sellāsē, fils de rās Fārēs fr Moi, le nebura ed Ara{sic}m, afin que [cela] me conduise au royaume des cieux, j’ai donné, sur le ašur, 5 [champs] de Ad Asḥatyā fr Moi, le nebura ed Arām, j’ai donné à ma Dame Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, 5 champs du territoire ašur de Māy Seyē, c’est-à-dire de Sadido fr Encore, moi, le daǧ azmāč Ḥezqeyās, j’ai donné à abbā Kefle Giyorgis 3 terres ašur, du [territoire] d’Ambā Quenč̣ fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 51 l. 22–24 (ed.) 62 l. 5–7 (tr.) 56 l. 5–7 (ed.) 67 l. 17–19 (tr.) 56 l. 22 (ed.) 68 l. 9 (tr.) 57 l. 1–3 (ed.) 68 l. 14–16 (tr.) 63 l. 3–4 (ed.) 75 l. 14–15 (tr.) 63 l. 12 (ed.) 76 l. 9 (tr.) 63 l. 21 (ed.) 76 l. 20 (tr.) 63 l. 24 (ed.) 76 l. 23 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 12.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 31.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 23.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 30.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.4.2019
    እሹር, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-12 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le08fedb7020f40e4b08d9976148863dc , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.