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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. Psalt. p." in 3567 entries!

አንከረ
2

... ut: ኢታንክር፡ እምዝንቱ፡ Chrys. Ta. 17; Herm. p. 76; Sx. Haml. 10; አንከሩ፡ እምድኅነቱ፡ Sx....

...፡ Sx. Haml. 24; Sx. Mij. 20 Enc.; Jsp. p. 326; አንከሩከ፡ በሓውርት፡ እምነ፡ ፍካሬ፡ ቃልከ፡ S...

ንብረት
2

...tratio: ኑኀ፡ ንብረቱ፡ Cat. Cod. Bibl. Bodl. p. 14; ፲፭ዕለት፡ እምንብረቱ፡ ዲበ፡ መንበሩ፡ Phlx. ...

... ) Jsp. p. 316. ...

እሹር
2

... d’Abbadie 225 p. 147} ከመ፡ ትኩነኒ፡ መርሐ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ፭...

...ding to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 147–148} እምነ፡ አምባ፡ ...

ልብ
2

...ُبٌّ amh. ልብ፡; de etymo vid. Ges. thes. p. 738] m. et fem. (ut Prov. 6,18;...

...6; Sir. 21,14; ኀብአ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ልቦ፡ ለላባ፡ Kuf. p. 105; praeterea vid. አዕበየ፡, ኀየለ፡, ጸን...

መክብብ
2

... 121 l. 11, 122 l. 1–2 (ed.), p. 121 l. 11–13, 122 l. 1–2 ...

... preposto ecclesiastico p. es. in 121; 170 (dove compare anch...

ዕፅ
2

... , m. et fem. , Pl. ዕፀው፡ (raro አዕፀው፡ Lud.), Pl. Pl. ዕፀዋት፡ (de ዕፃት፡ vid. ዕፀት፡)...

...modo dispositis sortem legere solebant“ Lud.): ዛቲ፡ መክፈልት፡ ወፅአት፡ በዕፁ፡ ለሴም፡ Kuf. 8...

መንግሥት
2

...10 (nonnumquam መንግሥት፡ pro መንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡, Lud. e Mss. Colb.). potestas vel di...

...ሙ፡ ላዕለ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ (i.e. majestati meae ) Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer.; አመ፡ ፲ወ፬ ዓመተ፡ መን...

ኮነ
10

... , vid. Ges. thes. p. 665; كَانَ ...

...t. vel pron. suff. : ወኢኮኖ፡ ሎቱዝ፡ Jsp. p. 322; ወኢኮኖሙ፡ Jsp. p. 328; Jsp. p. 36...

... : ወኢኮኖ፡ ሎቱዝ፡ Jsp. p. 322; ወኢኮኖሙ፡ Jsp. p. 328; Jsp. p. 363. ...

ፈቃድ
1

... Sx. Tachs. 1 Enc.; appetitus cibi, Lud. sine auct.; ፈቃ...

ፍዳ
1

...er 5 Enc.; (etiam Sx. Teq. 29 Enc., ubi Lud. significationem ...

ውስጥ
1

...tionis i.e. sensus , sententia ejus, Lud. auct. Greg. Adv. ውስጠ፡ raro ውስጥ፡ ...

ደቡብ
1

... subst. ( m. ) [sec. Lud. „fortassis a sidere ursae (ἄρκτος ድ...

ተደለወ
1

...beri (Lud.): Aaron ለደብተራ፡ መርጡር፡ ተደለወ፡ Org. 4. ...

አሌ
1

...b 10,15; Job 19,5; 1 Cor. 9,16 et አሌልየ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.; Pl. አሌለነ፡ vel አሌ፡ ለነ፡ ...

አግሀደ
1

...i ነጽሮ፡ እለ፡ አግሀዳ፡ qui libere aspexerunt, Lud. e Syn.; ስመ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ አግሀዱ፡ (publice p...

ደይም
1

...ሕዛብ፡ ወእለ፡ አድያም፡ Joel 4,12; አህጕረ፡ አድያማት፡ Lud. ex Marc. 6,36 Mss.; አህጉር፡ ዘአድያሚሃ፡ Z...

አሕሠመ
1

... partem imputetis Lud. sine auctor. ...

ሜላት
1

...ium purissima et mollissima habebatur“ (Lud.), quare etiam in lingua aram. et ta...

መዝገብ
1

... , raro መዝግብ፡ (Lud. ex hom. Jac. Sar.), plerumque m. ,...

አድኀነ
1

... excusare , Lud. e Vit. Barbarae. ...

እሹር
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝšur Substantivumsubst. meaning unknown ምድሩሂ፡ መጠነ፡ ፩እድ፡ ለጽዮን፡ ወ፩እድ፡ ምስለ፡ አሹር {it should be እሹር፡ according to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 152 f. 67v} ወቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ለአቤቶ፡ ባርያ፡ ባርያ፡ ሥላሴ፡ ወልደ፡ ራስ፡ ፋሬስ። ‘la terre doit être attribuée pour deux parties à Ṣyon, et pour une partie, avec le ašur et l’église, à l’abēto Bāryā Sellāsē, fils de rās Fārēsfr’ 51 l. 22–24 (ed.), 62 l. 5–7 (tr.); ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡ እምነ፡ አሹር {it should be እሹር፡ according to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 147} ከመ፡ ትኩነኒ፡ መርሐ፡ በመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ ፭፡ ዘአድ፡ አስሕትያ፡ ‘Moi, le nebura ed Ara{sic}m, afin que [cela] me conduise au royaume des cieux, j’ai donné, sur le ašur, 5 [champs] de Ad Asḥatyāfr’ 56 l. 5–7 (ed.), 67 l. 17–19 (tr.); 56 l. 22 (ed.), 68 l. 9 (tr.); ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ አራም፡ ለእግዝእትየ፡ ጽዮን፡ ገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ፭፡ ምድረ፡ እምድረ፡ አሹር {the spelling should most probably be እሹር፡ as above}፡ ዘማይ፡ ስዬ፡ እንተ ይእቲ፡ ሰዲዶ፡ ‘Moi, le nebura ed Arām, j’ai donné à ma Dame Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, 5 champs du territoire ašur de Māy Seyē, c’est-à-dire de Sadidofr’ 57 l. 1–3 (ed.), 68 l. 14–16 (tr.); ዳግመኒ፡ ወሀብኩ፡ አነ፡ ደጅ፡ አዝማች፡ ሕዝቅያስ፡ ለአባ፡ ክፍለ፡ ጊዮርጊስ፡ ፫ምድረ፡ አሹር {it should be እሹር፡ according to the ms. Éthiopien d’Abbadie 225 p. 147–148} እምነ፡ አምባ፡ ቍንጭ፡ ‘Encore, moi, le daǧ azmāč Ḥezqeyās, j’ai donné à abbā Kefle Giyorgis 3 terres ašur, du [territoire] d’Ambā Quenč̣fr’ 63 l. 3–4 (ed.), 75 l. 14–15 (tr.); 63 l. 12 (ed.), 76 l. 9 (tr.); 63 l. 21 (ed.), 76 l. 20 (tr.); 63 l. 24 (ed.), 76 l. 23 (tr.)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ʾǝšur
translations la terre doit être attribuée pour deux parties à Ṣyon, et pour une partie, avec le ašur et l’église, à l’abēto Bāryā Sellāsē, fils de rās Fārēs fr Moi, le nebura ed Ara{sic}m, afin que [cela] me conduise au royaume des cieux, j’ai donné, sur le ašur, 5 [champs] de Ad Asḥatyā fr Moi, le nebura ed Arām, j’ai donné à ma Dame Ṣyon, cathédrale d’Aksoum, 5 champs du territoire ašur de Māy Seyē, c’est-à-dire de Sadido fr Encore, moi, le daǧ azmāč Ḥezqeyās, j’ai donné à abbā Kefle Giyorgis 3 terres ašur, du [territoire] d’Ambā Quenč̣ fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 51 l. 22–24 (ed.) 62 l. 5–7 (tr.) 56 l. 5–7 (ed.) 67 l. 17–19 (tr.) 56 l. 22 (ed.) 68 l. 9 (tr.) 57 l. 1–3 (ed.) 68 l. 14–16 (tr.) 63 l. 3–4 (ed.) 75 l. 14–15 (tr.) 63 l. 12 (ed.) 76 l. 9 (tr.) 63 l. 21 (ed.) 76 l. 20 (tr.) 63 l. 24 (ed.) 76 l. 23 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 12.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 31.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 29.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 23.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 30.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.4.2019
    እሹር, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-12 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le08fedb7020f40e4b08d9976148863dc , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.