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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ዕርየት
1

... aequiparatio , Lud. e Cant. Mar.; ኢይከውን፡ ድልወ፡ ዕርየት፡ ምስለ...

ይዉህ
1

... lenis : ይዉሃን፡ Lud. e Matth. 5,5 Mss.; ...

I ኵዕንት
1

...ንት፡ nisi labor et molestia“, sic quidem Lud. e Vit. Theoph. ...

ስልት
1

... , Carm. Aeth. lex. Wemmeri praemissum (Lud.).

አጽበተ
1

...fundum demittere , Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

ተአንሰረ
1

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 506 n. 54. ...

ሰፋድል
1

..."convicium est et contumeliose dictum", Lud.

ረጥበ
1

... (ረጠበ፡ Lud.) I,1 humidum , succosum , virent...

ተነትገ
1

...en. 8,5; Gen. 8,7; Gen. 8,11; de febri, Lud. sine auct. ...

ሐሰክ
1

... pluit, nascens et frumentum arrodens“ (Lud., sine auct.) [حَشَكَ multum pluit ...

ምፍጣር
1

... apium, in quibus mel generant“) Lud. ex Org. 5. ...

ተሥኅተ
1

...i ; sublevari (de statu) Or. Man. (in Lud. psalm. p. 528); 4 Esr. 11,55 var. (...

አስተጋደለ
1

...antes , ad pugnam, Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

ፀራፊ
1

... Did. 7; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 319 n. 60. ...

መዛርእ
1

...th. 16,9 („fortasse ferendis seminibus“ Lud.). – Voc. Ae.: መዛርእ፡ ዘ፡ ላዳን፡ ...

ሜዶን
1

... Medi, Media (etiam Midian, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc.; de ሎዛ፡ ዘሜዶን፡ v...

ዐራዚ
1

... induit , Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 3 Enc. (lectionem ...

ሱላሜ
1

...s studium , concordia Const. Ap. 21. (Lud. comm. hist. p. 327); መዋዕለ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ወሱላ...

III ናእክ
1

... subst. , secundum Lud. macul...

ይሁድና
1

... , ይሁዳና፡, አይሁድና፡ (Lud.), subst. ...

እድ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. እደው፡ et አእዳው፡ [ יָד ܝܰܕ ܐܺܝܕܳܐ يَدٌ (etiam أَدٌ ), amh. እጅ፡ ; videasvid.etiam ውእደ፡ ] SingularisSing. እድ፡ pronomina suff. per êlasibi annectit, ut እዴየ፡ , እዴሆሙ፡ , caet. ( gramm.§ 154,d),
1)manusla(cum brachio), Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,22 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 5,29 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 8,9 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 37,27 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,28 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 40,21 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 41,42 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 48,17 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 4,4 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,9 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,10 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 1,4 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 21,19 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,28 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 9,15 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 11,18 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 19,21 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 3,15 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 3,21 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 2,11 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 9,10 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 11,6 ; liber Jobi.Job 30,21 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 2,9 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 90,12 ; ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ፍሕም፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,6 ; ደይ፡ እዴከ፡ ላዕለ፡ እዴየ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,2 ; ዘእሱር፡ እዴሁ፡ ዘየማን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,19 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,12 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,30 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,3 , alias sexcenties; ጸሐፍኩ፡ በእዴየ፡ manu proprialaad Philemonem epistola Pauli.Philem. 19 ; ጸሐፈ፡ ክታበ፡ በእዴሁ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 9 ; ሰፍሐ፡ እደ፡ ለነዳይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 7,32 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 14,13 ; pluralisPl. አእዳው፡ maxime in libris inferioris aetatis, ut I Sal. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMar. 21 ; F.M. 26,8; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 1, quamquam passim etiam in Bibliis, ut Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 31,37 . In specie significatur manu
a)fides: ወሀቡ፡ እደ፡ ይስድዱ፡ አንስቲያሆሙ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 10,19 ; መጥወኒ፡ እዴከ፡ ወመጠዎ፡ እዴሁ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,15 .
b)dexteritas: በከመ፡ እዴሁ፡ ከማሁ፡ ክብሩ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 38,1 .
d)ductus, unde ላዕለ፡ እደ፡ vel ዲበ፡ እደ፡ ( على يد ) sub auspiciisla, ductuslaalicujus: not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 1,21 Platt; ወአምነ፡ ጢሞቴዎስ፡ ዲበ፡ እደዊሁ፡ ለጳውሎስ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 23 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 27.
g)robur, potentia: በእድ፡ ጽንዕት፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 6,1 : Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,34 ; እድ፡ ጽቡስ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,23 ; ኵሉ፡ እድ፡ ይደክም፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,7 .
2)
a)brachiumlahominis, βραχίων liber Jobi.Job 3 l,32 (ubi ὠμός መዝራዕት፡ ) n. 799; ከመ፡ ድጕልማ፡ ውስተ፡ እደ፡ የማን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 21,21 ; አውቃፍ፡ ለእደዊሃ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,22 .
b)armus bestiarumla, manuslaquarumdam bestiarum: βραχίων Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,22 (at Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 29,27 መዝራዕት፡ ); χείρ ዘየሐውር፡ በእደዊሁ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,27 ; ላጽቄት፡ ዘበእደዊሁ፡ የሐውር፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,63 .
3)manuslaarte factae vel brachialaarte facta:
a)manubriumla: እደ፡ መንሥግ፡ Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 5,5 .
b)manicala,
α)vinculum manus: በእደ፡ ሰናስለ፡ ኀጺን፡ ἐν χειροκέδαις σιδηραῖς Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 149,8 ;
β)chirothecala, vel tegumentum digitorum: ገብሩ፡ አምሳለ፡ እድ፡ ወአጻብዕ፡ ዘኀጺን፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 5 ; በእደወ፡ ኀጺን፡ እንዘ፡ ይጸፍዕ፡ ገጾ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 25 Enc.
d)ut videtur, specillumla: እድ፡ ዘኀጺን፡ ዘየሐትት፡ ዘውስተ፡ ከርሥ፡ (cruciatus instrumentum) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 15.
e)monumentumla(quatenus manus instar indicat aliquid) Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,18 .
f)brachiala(fulcra lateralia) solii Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 10,19 .
4)parsla(sicut יָד ): ፲ እድ፡ , ፱ እድ፡ δέκα μέρη , ἐννέα μέρη Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 21,1 ; የኀልቅ፡ ክልኤ፡ እድ፡ ወይተርፍ፡ ሣልስት፡ እዴሃ፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 13,8 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 13,9 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 72,12 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 72,28 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 47,24 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 16,36 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,47 ; ብርሃነ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ፯ እደ፡ ያበርህ፡ እምዘወርኅ፡ (septies lucidior erit quam) Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 72,37 ; numeralia ordinalia in st. constr. voci እድ፡ praeponi solent, ut: ሣልስተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ለምድር፡ tertiala( partislai.e.) pars terraelaApocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,7 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,9 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 11,13 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 5,11 ; 2 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 18,2 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 11,5 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 11,6 ; ውስተ፡ ሣልስተ፡ እደ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,7 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,46 ; ለዝኩ፡ ሳብዕተ፡ እድ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,54 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,58 , quamquam etiam occurrit: ራብዕት፡ እዴሃ፡ ለምድር፡ Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 6,8 romanae editionisrom.; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,9 romanae editionisrom.; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 13,8 al.; in Acc.: ትሰቲ፡ ሳድስተ፡ እዴሃ፡ ለኢን፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 4,11 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 5,2 ; —
6)locusla, deinde in st. constr. relative usurpatur, (quamquam ወእደ፡ vel ውእደ፡ magis frequentatur),
a) እደ፡ quο locola, ubila{ cfr. Hebr. יָד חָזִית (ubicumque conspexeris) Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,8 }, ut: እደ፡ እውዕል፡ ወእበይት፡ Lud. ex Org.
c) እምእደ፡ e loco ubila, ut: መጽአ፡ ኀቤሃ፡ ፩ ወሬዛ፡ እምእደ፡ (v. እምውእደ፡ ) ይትኀባእ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,37 ( videasvid. ወእደ፡ et ውእደ፡ ). — Locus Asc. Jes. edidited.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listLaur. p. 80, ubi Laurentius እድ፡ longitudolavertit, dubius videtur (an: duodecim palmas et quatuor…latus?)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations ê la manus la manu propria la per la ope la opera la ad fidem perducti sunt per eam la sub auspiciis la ductus la vis la potestas la brachium la armus bestiarum la manus la manus la brachia la manubrium la manica la chirotheca la axis la specillum la monumentum la brachia la prominentia la pars la tertia la partis la pars terrae la latus la locus la quο loco la ubi la quο loco la ubi la e loco ubi la longitudo la
morphology subst. m. fem. Acc.
references Gen. 3,22 Gen. 5,29 Gen. 8,9 Gen. 22,10 Gen. 37,27 Gen. 38,28 Gen. 40,21 Gen. 41,42 Gen. 48,17 Ex. 4,4 Ex. 29,9 Ex. 29,10 Lev. 1,4 Lev. 21,19 Deut. 4,28 Deut. 9,15 Deut. 11,18 Deut. 19,21 Jud. 3,15 Jud. 3,21 Koh. 2,11 Koh. 9,10 Koh. 11,6 Job 30,21 Hez. 2,9 Ps. 90,12 Jes. 6,6 Gen. 24,2 Sir. 21,19 Matth. 3,12 Matth. 5,30 Matth. 8,3 Philem. 19 Sx. Jac. 9 Sir. 7,32 Sir. 14,13 Mar. 21 Org. 1, Jer. 31,37 2 Esr. 10,19 4 Reg. 10,15 Sir. 38,1 2 Reg. 3,12 2 Esr. 7,6 Thren. 4,6 Dan. 2,34 Act. 11,21 Kuf. 12 Deut. 33,3 Jer. 44,2 Hagg. 1,1 1 Reg. 28,17 Act. 5,12 1 Petr. 2,5 Sx. Masc. 27 Sx. Hed. 26 Sx. Genb. 3 Enc 1 Petr. 1,21 Sx. Ter 23 Sx. Ter 27. Kuf. 41 Lev. 5,7 Lev. 5,11 Lev. 12,8 Job 12,10 Kuf. 12 Sap. 3,1 Ps. 118,109 Gen. 9,2 Gen. 14,20 Ex. 4,21 Jud. 15,18 Sir. 2,18 Gen. 16,9 Gen. 32,12 Matth. 17,22 Joh. 3,35 Joh. 10,28 2 Cor. 11,33 Jer. 18,21 Ps. 21,21 Ps. 48,16 Ps. 62,9 Ps. 88,47 1 Reg. 17,37 Ex. 6,1 Deut. 4,34 Sir. 25,23 Jes. 13,7 Job 3 Sir. 21,21 Gen. 24,22 Ex. 29,22 Ex. 29,27 Lev. 11,27 Prov. 24,63 Cant. 5,5 Ps. 149,8 Sx. Haml. 5 Sx. Genb. 25 Enc. 3 Reg. 7,17 3 Reg. 7,19 Sx. Ter 15. 2 Reg. 18,18 3 Reg. 10,19 3 Reg. 7,21 2 Esr. 21,1 Zach. 13,8 Zach. 13,9 Hen. 72,12 Hen. 72,28 Gen. 47,24 Ex. 16,36 4 Esr. 4,47 Hen. 72,37 Apoc. 8,7 Apoc. 8,9 Apoc. 11,13 Lev. 5,11 Reg. 18,2 4 Reg. 11,5 4 Reg. 11,6 Dan. 5,7 4 Esr. 4,46 4 Esr. 4,54 4 Esr. 4,58 Apoc. 6,8 Apoc. 8,9 Zach. 13,8 Hez. 4,11 Hez. 5,2 Kuf. 8 Kuf. 10 Kuf. 7. Jes. 57,8 Kuf. p. 62. Dan. apocr. 1,37 Laur. p. 80,
labels Pl.vid.Sing.Pl.rom.rom.vid.vid.ed.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography gramm.
column n. 799

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝd
a) for ምልአ፡ እድ፡ videasvid. ምልእ፡ (Leslau)
b) for ሣልስተ፡ እድ፡ videasvid. ሣልስ፡
c) for ራብዕተ፡ እድ፡ videasvid. ራብዕ፡ (Leslau)
d) for ትሥልስት፡ እድ፡ videasvid. ትሥልስት፡ (Leslau)
e) for አፈ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ videasvid. አፍ፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾǝd
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 8.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added for on 8.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added c on 15.4.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 15.4.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref b on 8.4.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 23.10.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 23.10.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translitertion on 23.10.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-reference on 8.4.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 19.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus den Addenda nachgetragen, on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung + Referenzen on 18.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt nochmal on 18.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Le027c5f99be3466fb7470ebc87d90734 , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.