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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Nr." in 2810 entries!

ዐብየ
3

...፡ Jer. 5,27. de rebus: ዐብየት፡ ሃይማኖትክሙ፡ 2 Thess. 1,3; ዐብየ፡ ስሙ፡ በኵሉ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf....

...cari : 2 Reg. 7,26; Ps. 19,5. ...

...,6; ውእቱ፡ የዐቢ፡ እምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ግብሩ፡ Sir. 43,28; 2 Reg. 13,15; Hen. 14,15; Hebr. 1,4; M...

ከፈለ
3

... c. ውስተ፡ loci: አንበሮሙ፡ ወከፈሎሙ፡ ውስተ፡ አህጉር፡ 2 Par. 9,25; Gen. 49,7; c. ማእከለ፡ pers....

... ዘከፈልክዎ፡ ለሕዝብየ፡ Jer. 12,14; Hebr. 7,2; 2 Petr. 1,1. donare , largiri , c....

...iquem alicujus, c. Acc. pers. et ምስለ፡ 2 Cor. 6,15. ut videtur, intransit....

ዜነወ
3

...0,16; Ps. 43,1; Ps. 43,2; 1 Reg. 19,18; 2 Reg. 18,21; Act. 15,4; c. Acc. per...

...፡ Act. 15,4; (Marc. 5,16); seq. ከመ፡ ὅτι 2 Reg. 18,19; omisso objecto: ዜንዉ፡ በይሁ...

...rei, ut: ዜነውዎ፡ በበይነ፡ ሰላም፡ 1 Reg. 30,21; 2 Reg. 8,10; vel c. dupl. Acc. : 1 Re...

ጽርሕ
3

... Act. 9,39; Act. 20,8; ጽርሕ፡ ዘመልዕልተ፡ ዴዴ፡ 2 Reg. 18,33; ὑπερῷα templi 1 Par. 28,...

...netrale , thalamus , κοιτών Jud. 15,1; 2 Reg. 4,7; Ex. 7,28; 1 Esr. 3,3; Judi...

...uf. 31; ταμιεῖον Cant. 1,4; Tob. 7,15; 2 Reg. 13,10 (schol. margin.: ሕልፍኝ፡); ...

ጽልመት
3

...ጽልመተ፡ አይሉል፡ πέμπτῃ καὶ εἰκάδι τοῦ Ἐλούλ 2 Esr. 16,15; አመ፡ ተሱዑ፡ ለጽልመት፡ εἰκοστῇ ...

...ዑ፡ ለጽልመት፡ εἰκοστῇ καὶ τετάρτῃ τοῦ μηνός 2 Esr. 19,1; Gen. 7,11; Gen. 8,4; (Gen...

...8; Hagg. 2,20; 1 Esr. 7,5; 1 Esr. 9,5; 2 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr. in subscr.; Judith...

አንጽሐ
3

... 8,6; Num. 8,7; Deut. 32,43; Jos. 5,5; 2 Par. 29,17; Hez. 43,26; ማየ፡ አንጽሖ፡ ὕδ...

...ሶሙ፡ Kuf. 34; መኑ፡ ዘያነጽሖ፡ ርእሶ፡ Job 25,4; 2 Tim. 2,21; 1 Joh. 3,3. purgando de...

...rum vel castum et sanctum servare : 2 Cor. 7,1; በአንጽሖ፡ ርእሶን፡ እምዝሙት፡ (σωφρο...

ፈለጠ
3

...6; Gen. 1,7; Gen. 1,14; Gen. 1,18; Kuf. 2. ...

... , c. Acc. : ወፈለጠ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ዕደወ፡ 2 Esr. 10,16; Deut. 4,41; Deut. 10,8;...

...h. 25,32; Lev. 20,24; Lev. 20,26; Kuf. 2; vel እምውስተ፡ Gen. 30,32; vel እማእከለ፡ M...

ከልአ
3

...የ፡ κωλῦσαι λαὸν ἀπὸ ἁμαρτίας Sir. 46,7; 2 Petr. 2,16; ይከልእዎ፡ ትድምርተ፡ Can. Sard....

... Infin.: እመ፡ ከላእክዎ፡ (ለሰማይ፡) አውርዶ፡ ዝናም፡ 2 Par. 7,13; ኢትክልኦ፡ ነቢበ፡ ቃሉ፡ ለዘይትናገር፡ ...

...13; ኢትክልኦ፡ ነቢበ፡ ቃሉ፡ ለዘይትናገር፡ Sir. 4,23; 2 Esr. 6,8; ከመ፡ ይክልእዎሙ፡ ኀሊፈ፡ Judith 4,...

ተደመረ
3

...ደመረ III,2 Reflex. et Pass. misceri , commis...

...1 Par. 7,23; Hen. 7,1; 1 Cor. 5,9; Org. 2; ተሠርዐ፡ ይትከልኡ፡ (conjuges) እምተደምሮ፡ በመዋ...

...e cum aliquo: ተደመረ፡ ኢዮሳፍጥ፡ ምስለ፡ አካዝያስ፡ 2 Par. 20,35; ኢይደመር፡ መኑሂ፡ እምእመናን፡ ምስለ...

ከሠተ
3

...18,6 seq.; Deut. 23,1; Deut. 27,20; ገጸ፡ 2 Cor. 3,18; ትከሥት፡ ምድር፡ ደማ፡ Jes. 26,21...

...librum, literas: Jes. 37,14; Hez. 2,10; 2 Esr. 6,1; 2 Esr. 18,5; Dan. 7,10; A...

...ras: Jes. 37,14; Hez. 2,10; 2 Esr. 6,1; 2 Esr. 18,5; Dan. 7,10; Apoc. 5,2; Ap...

ቀደመ
3

... I,1 , (raro I,2 (ut Jes. 11,14 var.) [קָדַם ܩܕܰܡ قَد...

...so ordine: ይሑሩ፡ ይቅድሙ፡ ውስተ፡ Judith 7,1; 2 Reg. 19,20; ንግር፡ አንተ፡ ቅድም፡ Jes. 43,...

...; Gen. 37,18; Prov. 26,18; 1 Tim. 2,13; 2 Petr. 1,20; 1 Joh. 4,19; Marc. 3,27...

ሐመ
3

...ወስ፡ Sir. 18,19; Job 2,9; ሐመ፡ እስከ፡ ለመዊት፡ 2 Par. 32,24. de doloribus parturie...

...9; 4 Esr. 9,40; ሐመምኩ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ ἀλγῶ ἐπί σε 2 Reg. 1,26; አልቦ፡ ዘየሐምመኒ፡ (i.e. ዘየሐምም፡...

...ምኩ፡ θλίβομαι Thren. 1,20; 1 Thess. 3,4; 2 Cor. 1,6; ሐሙ፡ ἐταπεινώθησαν Ps. 106,...

እም
3

...1,21; Hebr. 4,8; Rom. 4,14; Jud. 9,29; 2 Reg. 18,12; 4 Esr. 3,54; 4 Esr. 7,20...

...e እመ፡ vel ለእመ፡ regitur, vid. sub እመ፡ A, 2 (col. 725). protasi omissa: እምአስተገ...

...; Job 29,2; Job 31,35; መኑ፡ እምከፈለኒ፡ Org. 2; (plura exempla vid. sub መኑ፡ col. 18...

አንከረ
3

...tth. 8,10; Matth. 8,27; ወዝኒ፡ አኮ፡ ለአንክሮ፡ 2 Cor. 11,14; c.c. Acc. : 2 Reg. 16,1...

...፡ አኮ፡ ለአንክሮ፡ 2 Cor. 11,14; c.c. Acc. : 2 Reg. 16,11; አንከርዎ፡ ዐበይት፡ Job 18,20; ...

... 3,13; vel seq. ከመ፡, ut: አንከሩ፡ ከመ፡ ረድኦ፡ 2 Par. 26,15; vel እስመ፡ Joh. 3,7; Luc. ...

ዐርገ
3

.... Acc. loci: ዘዐረግሙ፡ አንሕስተ፡ Jes. 22,1; 2 Reg. 18,24; ዐርገ፡ ሰግላ፡ Luc. 19,4; ሐመረ...

... animum: ዐርገ፡ ዲበ፡ ኅሊናሁ፡ ከመ፡ ይግበር፡ 2 Par. 24,4; ዐርገ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ልብከ፡ 2 Par...

... ይግበር፡ 2 Par. 24,4; ዐርገ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ልብከ፡ 2 Par. 1,11; ዐርገኒ፡ (mihi) ኅሊናየ፡ ውስተ፡ ...

ሰላም
3

... 18; በሰላም፡ የሐውር፡ ወበሰላም፡ ይትመየጥ፡ Kuf. 27; 2 Reg. 3,23; 2 reg. 3,24; ይዜንዎ፡ በእንተ፡ ...

...ውር፡ ወበሰላም፡ ይትመየጥ፡ Kuf. 27; 2 Reg. 3,23; 2 reg. 3,24; ይዜንዎ፡ በእንተ፡ ሰላም፡ 2 Reg. 8...

...eg. 3,23; 2 reg. 3,24; ይዜንዎ፡ በእንተ፡ ሰላም፡ 2 Reg. 8,10; 1 Reg. 30,21; ከመ፡ ያእምር፡ ሰ...

ሐተተ
3

... የሐትቱ፡ ፍኖቶ፡ Jer. 27,5; አስማቲሆሙ፡ ሐተትናሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 5,9; ሐቲተ፡ ሕትዎ፡ 2 Reg. 20,18; የሐ...

...; አስማቲሆሙ፡ ሐተትናሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 5,9; ሐቲተ፡ ሕትዎ፡ 2 Reg. 20,18; የሐትት፡ ሕሊና፡ እንዘ፡ ኢይሴአል፡ L...

.... Acc. : ርእሰክሙ፡ ሕትቱ፡ ἑαυτοὺς πειράζετε 2 Cor. 13,5; Lit. 173,2; እግዚአብሔር፡ የሐት...

እግዚእ
3

... σύνδουλοι 2 Esr. 4,7; 2 ...

...δουλοι 2 Esr. 4,7; 2 Esr. 5,3; Ap...

... 34,3; 1 Reg. 26,16; 2 Reg. 10,3; 4 ...

ጎሐ
1

... 1 Reg. 9,26; እንዘ፡ ይገውሕ፡ ጽባሐ፡ (v. ጽባሕ፡) 2 Reg. 17,22; ኮከበ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ዘይሠርቅ፡ ሶበ፡ ይገው...

ማሕፀንት
1

...2,7; Lev. 5,23; Jud. 12,6; 1 Tim. 6,20; 2 Tim. 1,14; Tob. 10,12; ማሕፀንትየ፡ (v. ማ...

ሰላም
322/323
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. (ut ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 14,19 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 3,11 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 5,4 ), [ ܫܠܳܡ שָׁלוֹם سَلَامٌ ]
2)paxla( εἰρήνη ), quatenus est cum concordialaet securitasla, tum saluslaet felicitasla, omnis generis bona ad bene et beate vivendum necessaria complectens, secundum usum loquendi biblicum.
a)sensu proprio: ገብረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ሰላመ፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 9,13 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 34 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 37 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 15,8 ; ንግበር፡ ሎቱ፡ ሰላመ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,5 ; ፈነዉ፡ መልእክተ፡ በቃለ፡ ሰላም፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 3,1 ; ይኩን፡ ሰላም፡ ማእከሌነ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,44 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 4,17 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 7,14 ; ትጼውዕዎሙ፡ በሰላም፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,10 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,11 ; ለሰላም፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 21,13 ; ፈነዉ፡ ኀበ፡ ጢጦስ፡ ይኅሥሡ፡ ሰላመ፡ እምኔሁ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 377 ; ሰብአ፡ ሰላም፡ pacis amatoreslaJosippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 345 ; ዕደወ፡ ሰላምከ፡ ἄνδρες εἰρηνικοί σου Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 45,22 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 36,39 ; ሰላመ፡ ይትናገሩኒ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 34,23 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 32,4 ; ምክረ፡ ሰላም፡ βουλὴ εἰρηνική Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 6,13 ; ይጸልኡ፡ ሰላመ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 119,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,34 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 6,4 ; ገባርያነ፡ ሰላም፡ εἰρηνοποιοί pacificilaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,9 .
3)saluslai.e. salutatiola: ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ salus tibi! salve!lacreberrime, ut in singulis Encomiorum Synaxarii strophis; ላዕሌሁ፡ ሰላም፡ (in commemoratione nominum Sanctorum) Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 274 al.; ሰላመ፡ ገብርኤል፡ salutatio Gabrielisla( AvelaLucae evangelium.Luc. 1,28 ) 33. 203; (ritu ordinationis absoluto) ያቅርቡ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰላመ፡ ሎቱ፡ ( ለጳጳስ፡ ) Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 7 ; አትልዎ፡ ሰላም፡ sequi facere salutemlaLud. ex Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 18 Enc.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
salām
Grébaut
ሰላም፡ salām paxla, salusla, prosperitasla, paixfr, salutfr Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 42.
ሰላም፡ salām poésie religieuse commençant par ce mot et ajoutée à la fin de chaque légende du Synaxaire.
161
Leslau
ሰላም salām peaceen, salutationen, safetyen
በሰላም ba-salām in peaceen, safelyen
ላዕሌሁ፡ ሰላም lāʿlehu salām may peace be upon him!en
499b
information type values
PoS
transcription salām salām salām salām ba-salām lāʿlehu salām
translations paxla salusla prosperitasla paixfr salutfr peaceen salutationen safetyen in peaceen safelyen may peace be upon him!en
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 161 499b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 21.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 21.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr 2 on 21.8.2024
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 20.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሰላም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-08-21 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lde466ba6ec674f8981ee8866d6a81867 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.