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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Gesellschaft XVI p." in 2451 entries!

ሠርቅ
2

...87; ደብረ፡ ዘይት፡ ዘሀለወት፡ በሠርቀ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ Jsp. p. 356. in specie: luna nova , no...

...itium praedicatur Lit. f. 161,1; Herm. p. 108 in subscr. (populorum enim alii...

ተዐገለ
2

...፡ ከመ፡ ይሑር፡ Kuf. p. 134. ...

...ት፡ እምእኁሁ፡ Jsp. p. 309. ...

ደቂቅ
5

... አስናኒሁ፡ ደቃቅ፡ ወበሊኃት፡ ከመ፡ አስናነ፡ ከልብ፡ Jsp. p. 280; ይሣርር፡ ዲበ፡ ማይ፡ ወየሐንጽ፡ በደቃቅ፡ (de...

.... 103,27; አብተር፡ ደቃቅ፡ ῥαβδία μικρά Herm. p. 62; እለ፡ ደቃቅ፡ ንቅዐቶሙ፡ σχισμὰς μικρὰς ...

...ቅ፡ ንቅዐቶሙ፡ σχισμὰς μικρὰς ἔχοντες, Herm. p. 97; እለ፡ ይፌጽሙ፡ ታሕጻጺተ፡ ደቂቃት፡ ኀጣውእ፡ Cl...

ውእቱ
5

... pron. pers. III p., subst. et adj. , fem. ይእቲ፡ (p...

...x Enc. Mar.; እሉ፡ ደናግል፡ መኑ፡ እሙንቱ፡ Herm. p. 88; አዋልድ፡ ቢጾን፡ እሙንቱ፡ Herm. p. 15). ...

...ንቱ፡ Herm. p. 88; አዋልድ፡ ቢጾን፡ እሙንቱ፡ Herm. p. 15). subst. ...

አምነ
5

...potestate radicis prima vid. Ges. thes. p. 113; Ges. thes. p. 114.] Subj. ይእ...

...rima vid. Ges. thes. p. 113; Ges. thes. p. 114.] Subj. ይእመን፡ (ይእምን፡ Joh. 1,7...

...ησαν Esth. 1 apocr.; seq. እስመ፡, ut Jsp. p. 335, vel ከመ፡, ut: አአምነከ፡ ከመ፡ ኵሎ፡ ትክ...

ቢጽ
3

...0,40; de rebus: ቢጾን፡ ርቡዓት፡ ወጸዓድው፡ Herm. p. 11; ወእቤ፡ በለሳተ፡ ቢጸ፡ (etliche Feigen)...

...r. 24,3; በበ፡ ቢጾሙ፡ (Mann für Mann) Herm. p. 64; በበ፡ ቢጾን፡ (Stück für Stück) Herm...

...p. 64; በበ፡ ቢጾን፡ (Stück für Stück) Herm. p. 65. qui ejusdem generis est cum a...

ፍጹም
3

...፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 23; ፍጹም፡ በሃይማኖት፡ Herm. p. 48; ኖኅ፡ ተረክበ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ጻድቀ፡ (v. ጽድቅ፡) S...

... : ዕፀው፡ ፍጹም፡ Kuf. p. 77; በግዕ፡ ፍጹም፡ Ex. 12,5. ...

... , ἤδη Herm. p. 8.

ቀዳሚ
3

...፡ ቀዳምያት፡ Ex. 34,1; በዓለ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ማእረር፡ Kuf. p. 63; Kuf. p. 79; ቀዳሚ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ...

... 34,1; በዓለ፡ ቀዳሚ፡ ማእረር፡ Kuf. p. 63; Kuf. p. 79; ቀዳሚ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ...

...ahere potest: በዓመት፡ ቀዳሚሁ፡ ለዝ፡ ሱባዔ፡ Kuf. p. 46; passim substantivo ope pron. ...

ኀልቀ
3

...lf lex. c. 647, H. Hupfeld exerc. aeth. p. 21 et W. Wright in sua Jonae editio...

...h de Ae. linguae sonorum proprietatibus p. 19; cum כלח قحل قهل كهل i.e. ልህቀ፡ H...

.... Ewald in das Buch Ijob II. Ausg. 1854 p. 99; significatu maxime convenit cum...

ወሰደ
3

...nere, שִׁית, יָסַד] Subj. ይውስድ፡ (Kuf. p. 155; Jsp. p. 334) et ይስድ፡ (Gen. 27...

...יָסַד] Subj. ይውስድ፡ (Kuf. p. 155; Jsp. p. 334) et ይስድ፡ (Gen. 27,10 ann.; Ps....

... , Gen. 42,19; ከመ፡ ይውስዱ፡ አዕጽምቲሆሙ፡ Kuf. p. 155. ...

ተዐውቀ
3

... φαίνονται Herm. p. 51; ከመ፡ ይትዐ...

... Lud. comm. hist. p. 505 n. 4...

... mendacia) Jsp. p. 334; Infin.: ...

አፍቀረ
3

...Cant. 1,7 seq.; Herm. p. 1; Eph. 5,25; Eph. ...

... c. በ፡ pers.: Kuf. p. 94. ...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 501 n. 33. ...

አዕረፈ
3

... Jes. 11,2; Num. 11,25; Luc. 10,6; Kuf. p. 131; Hen. 2,3; Hen. 60,25; Org. 1; ...

...ዐርፍ፡ ዐፂደ፡ Ex. 34,21; ኢያዕረፈ፡ ያንእስ፡ Jsp. p. 307; ሶበ፡ አዕረፈ፡ እንዘ፡ ይነግር፡ Jer. 50,...

... , Ex. 5,5; ያረውጾን፡ ወኢያዐርፎን፡ Herm. p. 58; ኢናዐርፎሙ፡ μὴ ἀνῶμεν αὐτούς Jer. 2...

ረሰየ
3

...ረሰዩ፡ ለለ፡ ኵሉ፡ ክፍል፡ ብእሴ፡ ዘእሙር፡ በኀይል፡ Jsp. p. 347; coll. Eph. 1,22. c. ታሕተ፡ s...

...፡ እኁከ፡ Sir. 30,39; ወረሰይዎ፡ ከመ፡ አብድ፡ Jsp. p. 377. declarare : ረሰይዎ፡ ከመ፡ ዘኃጥእ...

...cum ሰረየ፡ confunditur, ut Job 42,9; Kuf. p. 54). ...

ሐጋይ
3

... ሐጋይ፡ ὁ οἶκος ὁ θερινός Am. 3,15; Herm. p. 52 (opp. ክረምት፡). Ubi duo anni tem...

...stinguuntur: ክረምት፡ መጸው፡ ማእረር፡ ሐጋይ፡ Kuf. p. 6; ጸዳይ፡ መፀው፡ ሐጋይ፡ ክረምት፡ Abush. 1; ጸ...

...I, 5, 26–33 et Isenbergius in lex. amh. p. 93 sub voce በጋ፡ de temporibus anni,...

ባሕቲት
3

...; Hebr. 12,26. Subjuncto pron. III. p. m. sing., sc. ባሕቲቱ፡ (rarius in A...

... significat; pariter Lud. comm. hist. p. 303 Nr. 10 ግበሩ፡ በዓላ፡ ለባሕቲትየ፡ non „...

... . p. 303 Nr. 11) exponendum videtur). ...

ሞዐልት
3

...nt, ut መዋዕለ፡ ማርቆስ፡ caet., vid. Scaliger p. 688; III,6,98; . p. 439; Rüppell I...

...et., vid. Scaliger p. 688; III,6,98; . p. 439; Rüppell II. p. 34. ...

.... 688; III,6,98; . p. 439; Rüppell II. p. 34. ...

ሊቅ
3

...αλοι Eph. 4,11; ሊቃናት፡ Herm. 11p.; Herm. p. 28. de principe seu praeposi...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3. ሊቅ፡ liq premier élément de noi...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3. 18–20 ሊቀ፡ ሕፅዋን፡ liqa ḥǝḍǝwā...

አትለወ
1

... አትለወ፡ አብሶ፡ Herm. p. 29; Rom. 12...

ሰብረዲን
1

...ibile inserire la sua destituzione (qui p. 77), dato che, come notato da 24, ...

ክራዌ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kǝrāwe Substantivumsubst. meaning unknown ፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ farrāh kǝrāwe kind of tax paid to a governor by a peasant who rejected taking part in a military expedition; it became an extraordinary tax levied as a punishment for any transgression (explanation based on Conti Rossini’s comment below) ወ፩ፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ እመ፡ ሖረ፡ ኀበ፡ አረሚ፧ ወበዝንቱ፡ ግብር፡ ዘወፅአ፡ መንፈቁ፡ ለበዓለ፡ ጕልት፡ ወመንፈቁ፡ ለሥዩመ፡ ሲሬ፡ ወለደረባ፡ አባይሰ፡ ምስለ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ሐሪሳይ፡ አልባቲ፡ ግብር፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ፪፡ ፩ፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ ወ፩ዘሞተ፡ ወዝንቱኒ፡ ፪፡ ይበዝኅ፡ ዘየኃድጉ፡ ወይምሕሩ። ‘un était le farrāh kerāwē, si on allait au pais des infidèles. Le revenu de ces impôts était divisé par moitié entre le concessionnaire du fief et le chef du Sirē. Mais les Darabā Abāy avec les Daqiqa Ḥarisāy étaient exempts des impôts, hormis 2 : l’un était le farrāh kerāwē et l’autre celui qui était dû en cas de la mort de quelqu’un;fr’ 75 l. 30–34 (ed.), 91 l. 7–12 (tr.); ወለማየ፡ ሳዋሰ፡ አልባቲ፡ ግብር፡ ወኢምንትኒ፡ ወኢፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ ወኢ፡ ቅድድያ፡ ‘mais Māy Sāwā ne sera redevable d’aucun impôt d’aucune sorte, ni du farrāh kerāwē, ni du qededyāfr’ 76 l. 13–14 (ed.), 91 l. 31–32 (tr.) (‘Le farrāh kerāwē était une taxe due par paysans qui n’avaient pas obéi à l’appel du gouverneur partant pour une expédition militaire; en réalité, il était devenu un véritable impôt extraordinaire, qui continuait de revêtir cette forme d’amende sans qu’il y eût une expedition quelconque; cf. 187’ 92 n. 12), videasvid. ፈራህ፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription kǝrāwe farrāh kǝrāwe
translations un était le farrāh kerāwē, si on allait au pais des infidèles. Le revenu de ces impôts était divisé par moitié entre le concessionnaire du fief et le chef du Sirē. Mais les Darabā Abāy avec les Daqiqa Ḥarisāy étaient exempts des impôts, hormis 2 : l’un était le farrāh kerāwē et l’autre celui qui était dû en cas de la mort de quelqu’un; fr mais Māy Sāwā ne sera redevable d’aucun impôt d’aucune sorte, ni du farrāh kerāwē, ni du qededyā fr
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 75 l. 30–34 (ed.) 91 l. 7–12 (tr.) 76 l. 13–14 (ed.) 91 l. 31–32 (tr.) 187 92 n. 12
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comment on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 26.4.2022
    ክራዌ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-23 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ldc446536fd904581bcb469aa3695d337 , accessed on 2024-12-28

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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