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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "De Jes." in 3160 entries!

ሐርጌ
7

...rarum , aries et hircus vel caper . [De etymo nihil certi habeo: nescio an n...

... jam inflecti coeperunt, adhibitum sit; de quo etymo comparere licuerit أَعْقَص...

...፡ አባግዕ፡ Lev. 5,15 et absol. sine በግዕ፡ Jes. 1,11; Jes. 34,6; Jes. 34,7; Jes. 60...

በድወ
3

... fieri , de terris, urbibus, domiciliis: ምድርክሙ፡ ...

... domiciliis: ምድርክሙ፡ በድወ፡ ወአህጉሪክሙኒ፡ ውዕየ፡ Jes. 1,7; በድወት፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ Jes. 64,10 var.;...

... ወአህጉሪክሙኒ፡ ውዕየ፡ Jes. 1,7; በድወት፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ Jes. 64,10 var.; Jer. 27,12 var.; eccles...

ፈርየ
12

...9; ይፈሪ፡ ከመ፡ ጽጌ፡ Job 14,2; ይፍረይ፡ ከመ፡ ጽጌ፡ Jes. 35,1; Jes. 17,11; Ps. 91,12; ከመ፡ ዘይ...

... ጽጌ፡ Job 14,2; ይፍረይ፡ ከመ፡ ጽጌ፡ Jes. 35,1; Jes. 17,11; Ps. 91,12; ከመ፡ ዘይፈሪ፡ ኀበ፡ ሙሓዘ...

.... 6,11; Cant. 7,13; ይሠርጽ፡ ወይፈሪ፡ እስራኤል፡ Jes. 27,6; Jes. 35,2. ...

ተጸለለ
3

... : ተጸለለ፡ አዕይንቲሆሙ፡ Jes. 44,18; Hen. 89...

... de re: Asc. Jes. ...

... de re: Asc. Jes. 11,14; 1 Tim. 6,4 ...

ምሣር
3

... var.; ይመትሩ፡ መጣብሒሆሙ፡ ለምሣር፡ (v. ለማሕረስ፡) Jes. 2,4; ምሣረ፡ ጸራቢ፡ ዘጸረበ፡ ግልፎ፡ Sx. Mij. ...

... ጸራቢ፡ ዘጸረበ፡ ግልፎ፡ Sx. Mij. 26; σκέπαρνον Jes. 44,12; ጸረቦሙ፡ በምሣራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ 1 Par. 20,...

...at in ed. Platti ሞሠር፡) ዘይሤጽር፡ Did. 10. (De ምሳር፡ vid. etiam Lud. lex. amh. c. 12...

ዘፈነ
3

...t , coll. صفن (de equo), ضفر ضفز طفر] Subj. ይዝፍን፡, ...

...Kuf. 17; 2 Reg. 6,16; ይዘፍኑ፡ በህየ፡ አጋንንት፡ Jes. 13,21; Matth. 11,17; Matth. 14,6; ተ...

...፡ F.M. 32,7; ይዘፍና፡ παίζουσαι τοῖς ποσίν Jes. 3,16: ይዘፍኑ፡ አድባር፡ ከመ፡ ሐራጊት፡ Hen. 51...

ቈረረ
3

...emittere , de ira Gen. 27,44; Job 14,13; Jes. 1,24...

... , de ira Gen. 27,44; Job 14,13; Jes. 1,24; Jes. 10,26; Sir. 23,16. ...

...e ira Gen. 27,44; Job 14,13; Jes. 1,24; Jes. 10,26; Sir. 23,16. ...

ምረር
3

...9; እለ፡ ተዐገሡ፡ ምረራተ፡ ብዙኀ፡ Chrys. ho. 31; de acerbitate iracundi et contumacis: ም...

...racundi et contumacis: ምረርከ፡ (v. ምረትከ፡) Jes. 37,29, et moesti vel afflicti: Joh....

...sti vel afflicti: Joh. 7,11; ምረረ፡ ነፍሱ፡ Jes. 21,25. ...

ሊቅ
33

... Hed. 17), Pl. ሊቃን፡ ( fem. ሊቃት፡ Lud. e Jes. 3,17, ubi mei libri mss. ሊቃናት፡ exhi...

...12,20; Job 29,8; Job 32,7; Prov. 20,29; Jes. 14,23; Jer. 38,13; Joel 1,2; Joel ...

... , unus e magistratu. frequentissime de senioribus vel magistratu Israeli...

ይቡስ
6

...4; ዕፅ፡ ይቡስ፡ Sir. 6,3; Jes. 56,3; Hez. 17,...

... ይቡስ፡ Jes. 9,18; ጽጌ፡ ይቡስ፡...

... ይቡስ፡ Zeph. 2,2; de spicis: ἀνεμόφθορος ...

ተሐዘበ
8

...17; ትትሐዘብ፡ ነፍስክሙ፡ ፍርሀተ፡ μελετήσει φόβον Jes. 33,17; ይትሐ(v. ሔ)ዘቡ፡ ሞቶሙ፡ Hez. 26,16...

...suspicatur F.N. 24,6; c. Acc. pers., de qua suspicio habetur vel a qua metui...

... qua metuitur, ut: ብእሲ፡ ዘይትሐዘብዎ፡ በዝሙት፡ de quo suspicio fornicationis habetur ...

ሐመ
14

..., doloribus ardere , dolere , pati de morbo corporis ተሐምም፡ ፈጸንተ፡ Luc. 4,3...

... ሐመመ፡ (v. ሐመ፡) በእንተ፡ ጌጋይነ፡ μεμαλάκισται Jes. 53,5; እንበለ፡ ትሕምም፡ ተፈወስ፡ Sir. 18,19;...

...ob 2,9; ሐመ፡ እስከ፡ ለመዊት፡ 2 Par. 32,24. de doloribus parturientis: እንተ፡ ኢሐመመት፡ ...

ፅምድ
10

... 3 Reg. 19,20; 3 Reg. 19,21; ፅምደ፡ ብዕራይ፡ Jes. 5,10. ...

... et s’emparèrent de deux tambours ...

... (les Turcs) prirent cinq paires de nagārit, un étendard et nombre de co...

ልዑል
10

... summus , de rebus et personis: መንበር፡ ልዑል፡ ...

... personis: መንበር፡ ልዑል፡ Jes. 6,1; ሰማይ፡ ልዑል፡...

... 29; ኵሉ፡ ነዋኅ፡ ወልዑል፡ Jes. 2,12; ዓዲ፡ እዱ፡ ...

ሐፍሥ
3

... sed nonnisi contentim usurpari videtur de praemiis vel munusculis ( salari...

...cui in manum dantur corruptionis causa, de honorario auguris , aliisque hujus ...

...z. 13,19; ይሁቡ፡ ሐፍሠ፡ በእንቲአሁ፡ δῶρα δοῦναι Jes. 8,20; ያፈቅሩ፡ ዘይነሥእ፡ ሐፍሠ፡ ወይነ፡ ዘቢብ፡ (...

ተናዘዘ
3

... : እትናዘዝ፡ Jes. 21,2; 1 Cor...

... de ...

... Lud. (e Relatione de Maria); (leones eum non laedebant,) ...

ላሕይ
3

...enustas (κάλλος, εὐπρέπεια, ὡραισμός), de specie et habitu hominum; ኢታድሉ፡ ለሰብእ...

...; Prov. 29,44; Prov. 29,48; Jer. 4,30; Jes. 53,2; Judith 10,23; Judith 16,9 (ላሕ...

...dolphus ait: Aethiops meus intelligebat de laevitate et puritate cutis). ...

ምዉት
4

...et ሙታን፡ mortuus Koh. 9,3; Ruth 2,20; Jes. 26,14; ምውታን፡ በረኃብ፡ Jer. 14,18; ምውተ፡...

... emortuus , praemortuus , enecatus : de facultatibus animi et consuetudinibu...

... 7,8; Jac. 2,17; Hebr. 6,1; Hebr. 9,14; de utero Rom. 4,19; de homine, qui cons...

ግቱት
1

... resartus , de calceis, καταπεπελματωμένος ...

ተራኰሰ
1

... III,3 se invicem contaminare , de pluribus, Kuf. p. 62. ...

ክራዌ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kǝrāwe Substantivumsubst. meaning unknown ፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ farrāh kǝrāwe kind of tax paid to a governor by a peasant who rejected taking part in a military expedition; it became an extraordinary tax levied as a punishment for any transgression (explanation based on Conti Rossini’s comment below) ወ፩ፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ እመ፡ ሖረ፡ ኀበ፡ አረሚ፧ ወበዝንቱ፡ ግብር፡ ዘወፅአ፡ መንፈቁ፡ ለበዓለ፡ ጕልት፡ ወመንፈቁ፡ ለሥዩመ፡ ሲሬ፡ ወለደረባ፡ አባይሰ፡ ምስለ፡ ደቂቀ፡ ሐሪሳይ፡ አልባቲ፡ ግብር፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ፪፡ ፩ፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ ወ፩ዘሞተ፡ ወዝንቱኒ፡ ፪፡ ይበዝኅ፡ ዘየኃድጉ፡ ወይምሕሩ። ‘un était le farrāh kerāwē, si on allait au pais des infidèles. Le revenu de ces impôts était divisé par moitié entre le concessionnaire du fief et le chef du Sirē. Mais les Darabā Abāy avec les Daqiqa Ḥarisāy étaient exempts des impôts, hormis 2 : l’un était le farrāh kerāwē et l’autre celui qui était dû en cas de la mort de quelqu’un;fr’ 75 l. 30–34 (ed.), 91 l. 7–12 (tr.); ወለማየ፡ ሳዋሰ፡ አልባቲ፡ ግብር፡ ወኢምንትኒ፡ ወኢፈራህ፡ ክራዌ፡ ወኢ፡ ቅድድያ፡ ‘mais Māy Sāwā ne sera redevable d’aucun impôt d’aucune sorte, ni du farrāh kerāwē, ni du qededyāfr’ 76 l. 13–14 (ed.), 91 l. 31–32 (tr.) (‘Le farrāh kerāwē était une taxe due par paysans qui n’avaient pas obéi à l’appel du gouverneur partant pour une expédition militaire; en réalité, il était devenu un véritable impôt extraordinaire, qui continuait de revêtir cette forme d’amende sans qu’il y eût une expedition quelconque; cf. 187’ 92 n. 12), videasvid. ፈራህ፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription kǝrāwe farrāh kǝrāwe
translations un était le farrāh kerāwē, si on allait au pais des infidèles. Le revenu de ces impôts était divisé par moitié entre le concessionnaire du fief et le chef du Sirē. Mais les Darabā Abāy avec les Daqiqa Ḥarisāy étaient exempts des impôts, hormis 2 : l’un était le farrāh kerāwē et l’autre celui qui était dû en cas de la mort de quelqu’un; fr mais Māy Sāwā ne sera redevable d’aucun impôt d’aucune sorte, ni du farrāh kerāwē, ni du qededyā fr
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 75 l. 30–34 (ed.) 91 l. 7–12 (tr.) 76 l. 13–14 (ed.) 91 l. 31–32 (tr.) 187 92 n. 12
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 23.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comment on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 27.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 26.4.2022
    ክራዌ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-23 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ldc446536fd904581bcb469aa3695d337 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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