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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

አስተማሰለ
2

...lius effingere : በአምሳለ፡ ዚአከ፡ አስተማሰልከ፡ 4 Esr. 8,50; Jes. 40,18; Sir. 38,27; አው፡ አ...

...፡ Sap. 13,14. assimilare , c. ከመ፡ 4 Esr. 8,52; c. በ፡, ut: እስራኤል፡ እለ፡ በበኵርከ፡ ...

ክበድ
2

...âs. 70; ግድፍ፡ እምላዕሌከ፡ ክበደ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ 4 Esr. 14,12; ክበደ፡ ንዋም፡ Lit. Jac.; ክበዱ፡ ለጸ...

... , Apoc. 2,24; Matth. 20,12; 4 Esr. 6,82; ὄγκος Hebr. 12,1; ለምንት፡ ይከውን...

በዝግና
2

... (Num. 31,50; 1 Esr. 3,6), ብዝግና፡ (Hez. 16,11), ባዝግና፡, በዝ...

...rg.; tam virorum Gen. 41,42; Kuf. 40; 1 Esr. 3,6; Dan. 5,7; Dan. 5,16; Dan. 5,29...

ተሐመወ
2

... c.c. ምስለ፡, ut እስመ፡ ተሐመውነ፡ ምስለ፡ አሕዛብ፡ 2 Esr. 9,14, et c. Acc. ትትሐመዉነ፡ ἐπιγαμβ...

...t, ut ከመ፡ እትሐመዎ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ 1 Reg. 18,18; 2 Esr. 23,28, et de ...

እቶን
2

... , κλίβανος Gen. 15,17; Kuf. 14; 4 Esr. 2,55; እቶናት፡ Ex. 7,28; ብሱል፡ በእቶን፡ Le...

...; Hen. 54,6; Matth. 13,50; እቶነ፡ ገሃነም፡ 4 Esr. 6,1; እቶነ፡ እከይ፡ Prov. 16,30; ለእመ፡ ገብ...

ሕንጻ
2

... 1 Esr. 4,51; አፅርዕዎሙ፡ ሕንጻ፡ ...

...51; አፅርዕዎሙ፡ ሕንጻ፡ 2 Esr. 4,4; ተፀርዐ፡ ሕንጻ፡ (v. ሕንጸት፡) 4,24. ...

ማዕሌት
2

... 2 Esr. 4,15; መልአከ፡ ...

...; Hez. 17,15; 2 Esr. 16,6; 2 Par. 25,27. – Voc. Ae.: ማዕሌ...

መብረቅ
2

...8,16; Hez. 1,13; Dan. 10,6; Nah. 2,5; 4 Esr. 4,6; 4 Esr. 10,38; Hen. 41,3; Hen....

...,13; Dan. 10,6; Nah. 2,5; 4 Esr. 4,6; 4 Esr. 10,38; Hen. 41,3; Hen. 59,1; Hen. ...

ክህለ
8

... , raro ከሀለ፡ (ut Herm. p. 32; 1 Esr. 5,37 var.) I,1 [יָכֹל, כְּהַל; vic...

... 45,3; Num. 22,37; Tob. 1,15; Hen. 4; 4 Esr. 6,77; 4 Esr. 7,14; 4 Esr. 15; ይክሀሉ፡...

...2,37; Tob. 1,15; Hen. 4; 4 Esr. 6,77; 4 Esr. 7,14; 4 Esr. 15; ይክሀሉ፡ ሐይወ፡ 4 Esr. ...

መሌሊት
2

... 9,28; Job 31,12; 4 Esr. 8,12; 4 Esr. 8,14; ...

... 9,28; Job 31,12; 4 Esr. 8,12; 4 Esr. 8,14; Rom. 12,...

መሠረት
2

...8,9 (ῥίζαι); Luc. 6,49; Apoc. 21,14; 4 Esr. 10,41; 4 Esr. 10,67; አስተናደፈ፡ መሠረተ፡ ...

...uc. 6,49; Apoc. 21,14; 4 Esr. 10,41; 4 Esr. 10,67; አስተናደፈ፡ መሠረተ፡ fundamentum j...

II ዝኅር
2

... ዝኅረ፡ (v. ዝኍረ፡) ውስተ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Jes. 22,16; 2 Esr. 12,3; 2 Esr. 12,5; Ex. 14,11 (var. ...

...፡) ውስተ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Jes. 22,16; 2 Esr. 12,3; 2 Esr. 12,5; Ex. 14,11 (var. ዝክር፡); Matth....

ናእት
2

...,11; Hez. 45,21; 1 Esr. 1,10; ደፈነት፡ ናእተ፡ ...

.... 49; Lev. 23,6; 2 Esr. 6,22; transl.: ናእት፡ አንትሙ፡ ...

ራብዕ
2

...1; Dan. 7,7; Sir. 26,5; Judith 12,10; 4 Esr. 4,52; 4 Esr. 12,16; Matth. 14,25; M...

...Sir. 26,5; Judith 12,10; 4 Esr. 4,52; 4 Esr. 12,16; Matth. 14,25; Marc. 6,48. a...

ድሙር
2

... , ወኮነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ድሙር፡ ወመክብቡ፡ … 2 Esr. 17,66; 1 Esr. 2,13; Abush. 47; ...

... ወኮነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ድሙር፡ ወመክብቡ፡ … 2 Esr. 17,66; 1 Esr. 2,13; Abush. 47; ...

ሐወዘ
2

...ሞቁ፡ Jes. 44,16; ኢሐወዞሙ፡ እስመ፡ መጽአ፡ ብእሲ፡ 2 Esr. 12,10; cum negatione: displicere ,...

...displicere , ኢሐወዞ፡ πονηρὸν αὐτῷ ἐφάνη 2 Esr. 14,1; Matth. 21,15; ወባሕቱ፡ ሊተሰ፡ ኢይሔ...

ምሥያጥ
2

...h. 20,3; ምሥያጣት፡ Koh. 12,4; Cant. 3,2; 1 Esr. 2,17; Marc. 6,56; Matth. 23,7; ሰብአ...

...Jsp. p. 342; ህየ፡ ይገብሩ፡ ምሥያጠ፡ (πρᾶσιν) 2 Esr. 23,20. munusculum in nundinis d...

ምሕዋር
2

... et ሙሓር፡ (4 Esr. 13,46; vid. ...

...ዓመት፡ ወመንፈቀ፡ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 13,46. ...

ገረመ
2

.... 3; Dan. 4,2; Mich. 4,4; Hez. 34,28; 2 Esr. 16,9; 1 Petr. 3,14; 2 Cor. 10,9. (I...

... 21,7; መንግሥት፡ እንተ፡ ትጌርም፡ እምኵሉ፡ መንግሥት፡ 4 Esr. 12,17 var.; seq. Acc. Infin.: እስመ...

መሓሪ
2

...; Tob. 6,18; Prov. 11,17; Prov. 20,6; 4 Esr. 7,36; 4 Esr. 8,37; Hen. 27,3; Hebr....

...Prov. 11,17; Prov. 20,6; 4 Esr. 7,36; 4 Esr. 8,37; Hen. 27,3; Hebr. 2,17; Matth....

ጻዕር
1304
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.m. et fem. (ut Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 22,11 ; Hosea.Hos. 5,13 ), pluralisPl. ጻዕራት፡ cruciatusla, tormentumla, dolor acerbuslavel vehemensla, doloresla, afflictio gravisla, ὀδύνη , ὀδύναι liber Jobi.Job 7,3 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 3,7 ; Hosea.Hos. 5,13 ; ὠδῖνες Marci Evangelium.Marc. 13,8 ; parturientes: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 35,18 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 3 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 10,17 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 174,3 ; ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 22,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 17,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 114,3 ; ዛቲ፡ ዐባይ፡ ጻዕር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 22,11 ; ጻዕረ፡ ደይን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,4 ; ዐቢይ፡ ጻዕር፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 13,25 ; πόνος Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 7,15 ; liber Jobi.Job 15,2 ; ጻዕረ፡ ሕማም፡ dolores morbi, Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 340 ; κίνδυνος ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,35 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 10,22 ; ἀνάγκαι Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,15 ; ዕለተ፡ ምንዳቤ፡ ወጻዕር፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 16 Enc.; በጻዕር፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,31 ; Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 3,10 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 34,5 ; ጻዕራት፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 100,13 .
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations cruciatus la tormentum la dolor acerbus la vehemens la dolores la afflictio gravis la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Hen. 22,11 Hos. 5,13 Job 7,3 Ex. 3,7 Hos. 5,13 Marc. 13,8 Gen. 35,18 Kuf. 3 4 Esr. 10,17 Lit. 174,3 2 Reg. 22,6 Ps. 17,5 Ps. 114,3 Hen. 22,11 2 Petr. 2,4 4 Esr. 13,25 Ps. 7,15 Job 15,2 Jsp. p. 340 Rom. 8,35 Hen. 10,22 Jer. 9,15 Sx. Nah. 16 Gen. 44,31 Tob. 3,10 Hen. 34,5 Hen. 100,13
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣāʿr
Grébaut
ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ ṣāʿra mot «agoniefr» ― ጦረ፡ ሞት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 43v., videasvid. ሞት፡
105
Leslau
ጻዕረ፡ ሞት ṣāʿra mot agonyen, videasvid. ሞት፡ 375b
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣāʿr ṣāʿra mot ṣāʿra mot
translations agoniefr agonyen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 105 375b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 12.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጻዕር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-12 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld9bc2fc102234071b6fec600c5dfee43 , accessed on 2024-11-19

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.