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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Gen." in 1203 entries!

ፄወወ
1

... tenere , Gen. 34,29; Num. 24,22; Deut. 21,10; Jud...

መ
2

...t: መኑመ፡ አንተ፡ Joh. 1,21; Joh. 1,22 rom.; Gen. 27,33; ምንትኑመ፡ Jac. 4,14 Platt; 1 Pe...

... 7,45; እፎኑመ፡ Rom. 3,6; Rom. 4,3; ማእዜኑመ፡ Gen. 30,30; ዝኑመ፡ Kuf. p. 134. – Rarius, ...

ፈደየ
2

... damno: Lev. 5,16; Gen. 31,39; Ex. 21,34; Ex. 21,36; Ex. 2...

...lefacta malis vel poenis: 1 Reg. 24,18; Gen. 44,4; Ps. 34,14; Jer. 18,20; ይፈድዮ፡ ...

ከረየ
2

...ግበ፡ Jer. 30,8 var.; ከረየ፡ ዐዘቅተ፡ Kuf. 24; Gen. 21,30; Gen. 26,15 seq.; Jes. 51,1; ...

...8 var.; ከረየ፡ ዐዘቅተ፡ Kuf. 24; Gen. 21,30; Gen. 26,15 seq.; Jes. 51,1; Jer. 2,13; ...

አብጽሐ
2

...cc. pers. Marc. 13,11; c. Acc. loci: Gen. 12,15; ፈነወ፡ ሰብአ፡ ፈረስ፡ ያብጽሕዎሙ፡ ኢየሩሳሌ...

... እግዚአብሔር፡ ውስተ፡ መክፈልቱ፡ Sir. 26,3; c. ኀበ፡ Gen. 47,2; 1 Reg. 30,15; Judith 10,15; ...

ከርሥ
2

...9,1; Matth. 19,12; Luc. 1,15, sive ከርሥ፡ Gen. 25,22; Gen. 25,23; Ruth 1,11; Ps. ...

...19,12; Luc. 1,15, sive ከርሥ፡ Gen. 25,22; Gen. 25,23; Ruth 1,11; Ps. 21,9; Job 3,...

ፍትሕ
2

...ob 36,6; ይገብር፡ ፍትሐ፡ ለግዩር፡ Deut. 10,18; Gen. 30,20; Jer. 20,12; በከመ፡ ክብሩ፡ ያገብኡ፡...

... quod justum vel legitimum est , Gen. 18,19; Prov. 1,3; Job 32,10; Hab. 1...

እግር
2

...ዚአየ፡ in pedibus i.e. vestigiis meis Gen. 30,30; በእግረ፡ ደቂቅ፡ pedibus i.e. g...

...ቂቅ፡ pedibus i.e. gressibus puerorum Gen. 33,14; ዘበእግር፡ pedes Judith 7,2. ...

እብን
2

...በን፡ et አእባን፡, Pl. Pl. አእባናት፡, lapis , Gen. 11,3; Gen. 31,45; Ex. 7,19; Ex. 15,...

...፡, Pl. Pl. አእባናት፡, lapis , Gen. 11,3; Gen. 31,45; Ex. 7,19; Ex. 15,5; Ex. 17,1...

ተከዘ
2

...20,34; στυγνάζειν Marc. 10,22; ῥᾳθυμεῖν Gen. 42,1; σκυθρωπάζειν Jer. 27,13; ለዘይ...

...6; 4 Esr. 10,54; Matth. 14,9; seq. እስመ፡ Gen. 34,7; c. በላዕለ፡ pers. 1 Thess. 4,13;...

ዖቀ
2

...ς Phil. 3,2; ዘንተ፡ ዑቅ፡ ከመ፡ ኢታግብኦ፡ ለወልድየ፡ Gen. 24,8; seq. እምነ፡ rei, ut: ዑቅ፡ ርእሰከ፡ ...

... Deut. 12,13; Deut. 12,19; Deut. 12,30; Gen. 24,6; ዑቁ፡ ኢታርኅዉ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; Ep. J...

አሠነየ
2

...4,13; Job 24,21; Sap. 11,6; Sap. 16,2; Gen. 12,16; Ex. 1,20; Luc. 6,33; አሠኒ፡ ሊተ...

...liquid : እግዚአብሔር፡ አሠነየ፡ ፍኖታ፡ Job 28,23; Gen. 24,40. comparative meliorem fac...

በላዕለ
2

... ምድር፡ Gen. 7,10 (ላዕለ፡ in commate 6), ይገብር፡ ...

... Ps. 16,4; Gen. 44,17; ምንተ፡ ርኢ...

ነኪር
2

... substantive et collective: Gen. 31,15, e...

...,16; Kuf. 1; Gen. 35,2; Jos. 24,23; አሕዛበ፡ ...

ከልአ
2

...0; Koh. 6,2; c. dupl. Acc. : Ps. 20,2; Gen. 30,2; Prov. 24,30; ኢትክልኦ፡ ለነዳይ፡ ሕይ...

...; c. dupl. Acc. : ዘከልኦሙ፡ Judith 11,12; Gen. 3,11; c. Acc. pers. seq. ኢ፡ c. S...

እጓል
2

...atris vivi i.e. viventium (sive Evae Gen. 3,20) i.e. homo , mortalis (בּ...

...talis (בֶּן־אָדָם, ܒܰܪܢܳܫܳܐ), ἄνθρωπος Gen. 1,27; Job 7,1; Jer. 10,14; Jer. 17,...

ከሠተ
2

...፡ አቡሁ፡ Kuf. 33; ግልባበ፡ Jes. 47,2; tectum Gen. 8,13; etiam ...

... 50,15; oculos suos Kuf. 17; Job 27,19; Gen. 48,10 (ከሢቶት፡); Hen. 89,28; alicujus...

እም
2

...tth. 25,27; Matth. 26,9; Matth. 16,26; Gen. 21,7; Gen. 31,29; ወእምአብደረ፡ ትሙት፡ ma...

...; Matth. 26,9; Matth. 16,26; Gen. 21,7; Gen. 31,29; ወእምአብደረ፡ ትሙት፡ mallet eam mo...

ፍጥረት
2

... familia , γένεσις, γενέσεις Num. 3,1; Gen. 6,9; γενεά Gen. 43,7; ፍጥረት፡ ኅሩያን፡ γ...

...σις, γενέσεις Num. 3,1; Gen. 6,9; γενεά Gen. 43,7; ፍጥረት፡ ኅሩያን፡ γένος 1 Petr. 2,9...

ወሰከ
2

... : Ps. 68,32; Gen. 29,33; Marc. 4,25; ወስኮሙ፡ እግዚኦ፡ እኪተ፡...

... : ኢትዌስክ፡ ከመ፡ ተሀብከ፡ ኀይላ፡ Gen. 4,12. magis vel ...

እንግድኣ
1203/1204
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(vel እንግድዓ፡ ) Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. እንግድኣት፡ [sec. Lud. dictum a pulsu vel palpitatione cordis (cfr. جَوْشٌ جُؤْشُوشٌ ); minus probandum videtur etymon, a F. E. Ch. Dietrich in Abhandlungen f. semit. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listWortforschung p. 168 propositum, a نجد ] n. 1204
1)pectusla, bestiarum; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,14 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,20 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 100,3 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,11 ; hominum: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 28,23 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 6,10 ; አስተጋብኦ፡ እድ፡ ዲበ፡ እንግድኣ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,48 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,11 versio alteravers. alt.; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 14,42 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 2,32 (statuae); Lucae evangelium.Luc. 18,13 ; Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 27 ; እንግድኣት፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,48 ; Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 110 ( videasvid. sub ጐድአ፡ ); ሰላም፡ ለእንግድኣኪ፡ ወለሕፅንኪ፡ ካልእታ፡ ወለአእዳውኪ፡ መንታ፡ I Salâm ad Mariam I, II, III; numerus significat strophas.Sal. Mar. 21 ; ኦእምኔከ፡ ሞት፡ እስመ፡ ኬድከ፡ በሰኰናከ፡ እንግድኣቲሆሙ፡ ለካህናት፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 75 ; translatetransl.pro animola: ብእሲ፡ ጸቢበ፡ እንግድኣ፡ በግዕዙ፡ ይጸልእዎ፡ ሰብእ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 56 ; ብእሲ፡ ድኩመ፡ ኅሊና፡ ወጸቢበ፡ እንግድኣ፡ አብድ፡ ውእቱ፡ Chrysostomi Tagsâʃs.Chrys. Ta. 19 ; M.M. f. 108; አጥሪ፡ ትዕግሥተ፡ ወርሕበተ፡ እንግድኣ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 58.
2)thoraxla, loricala: Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 22,34 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 18,33 ; ማኅበርተ፡ እንግድኣሁ፡ πτύξις θώρακος liber Jobi.Job 41,4 . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: እንግድኣ፡ ዘ፡ ደረት።

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
(Dillmann 1) ʾǝngǝdʾā , ʾǝngǝdʿā minden, intellecten ወአርአዮ፡ ዘውስተ፡ ሕሊናሁ፡ ለ ፩፡ ሊቅ፡ ሊቀ፡ ማእምራን፡ ተዓይኒሁ፡ ዘያፈቅሮ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ ሊቃውንቲሁ፡ በእንተ፡ ሠናይ፡ እንግልጋሁ፡ ወጥበበ፡ ቃሉ፡ ወራኅበ፡ እንግድዓሁ፡ ወኑኃ፡ መንፈሱ። ‘He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his court whom he loved more than any other of his learned men because of his pleasing congregation, the wisdom of his speech, his broad understanding and the elevation of his spiriten’ 54 § 99 (ed.), 30–31 § 99 (tr.)
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾǝngǝdʾā ʾǝngǝdʿā
translations minden intellecten He revealed his internal thought to a learned man, chief of learned men of his court whom he loved more than any other of his learned men because of his pleasing congregation, the wisdom of his speech, his broad understanding and the elevation of his spiriten
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 54 § 99 (ed.) 30–31 § 99 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added reference on 22.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr reference on 22.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new meaning on 21.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added corrections on 21.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 21.11.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እንግድኣ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld83ba9063f7e439a8417709635939273 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.