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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ተሠጠ
2

... lacus Hen. 89,24; stellis 4 Esr. 3,10. ...

... lacus Hen. 89,24; stellis 4 Esr. 3,10.

ተሐብቀቀ
2

...es 4 Esr. 9,3. – Voc. Ae.: ይትሐበቈቍ፡ (v. ይት...

... 4 Esr. 9,3. – Voc. Ae.: ይትሐበቈቍ፡ (v. ይትሐበቀቍ...

ሠላስ
2

...19; Prov. 24,50; Am. 1,3 seq.; Job 1,4; 4 Esr. 2,4; Matth. 20,3. Perraro mascu...

...; Prov. 24,50; Am. 1,3 seq.; Job 1,4; 4 Esr. 2,4; Matth. 20,3. Perraro masculini...

ተነጽፈ
2

...፡ በደም፡ Judith 9,3; 4 Esr. 8,63; ገ...

... Judith 9,3; 4 Esr. 8,63; ገነተ፡ ትፍሥሕት፡ ኀበ፡ ተነጽፈ፡ ዕረፍት፡ ኀ...

ፈጣሪ
2

...eus 1 Petr. 4,19; 4 Esr. 8,69; K...

... Petr. 4,19; 4 Esr. 8,69; Koh. 12,1; Kuf. 22; Job ...

ውቅሮ
2

... : ዐዘቅተ፡ ውቅሮ፡ 2 Esr. 19,25; Deut. 6,11; ቤት፡ ዘውቅሮ፡ ...

... ውቅሮ፡ 4 Reg. 22,6; Jer. 38,39; Judith 1,2. ...

መስትት
2

... ὄνειδος ἐσόμεθα 2 Esr. 12,17 (fortasse primo legebatur ...

...፡ ነሥኡ፡ ጥምቀተ፡ Did. 4 (ed. Platt p...

መርስ
2

...llum [amh. መርስ፡ id.] 4 Esr. 12,49 Laur.; መርስ፡ ወዛኅን፡ ...

...um [amh. መርስ፡ id.] 4 Esr. 12,49 Laur.; መርስ፡ ወዛኅን፡ ...

ትዕይርት
2

..., ὄνειδος, ὀνειδισμός 4 Esr. 10,43; Tob. 3,4; ትዕይርተ፡ ይከውኖ፡ ...

...ὄνειδος, ὀνειδισμός 4 Esr. 10,43; Tob. 3,4; ትዕይርተ፡ ይከውኖ፡ ...

ኅጹር
2

... brevis : 4 Esr. 12,24; ዘመን፡ ኅጹር፡ F.N. 20; ነገር፡...

... brevis : 4 Esr. 12,24; ዘመን፡ ኅጹር፡ F.N. 20; ነገር፡ ...

ርኅው
2

...ርኅወ፡ Act. 10,11; ርኅው፡ ሎሙ፡ መካነ፡ ትዕግሥትየ፡ 4 Esr. 9,12. ...

...ወ፡ Act. 10,11; ርኅው፡ ሎሙ፡ መካነ፡ ትዕግሥትየ፡ 4 Esr. 9,12. ...

ተጠውቀ
2

... ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 3,57. ...

... ዓለም፡ 4 Esr. 3,57. ...

አበለ
2

... Subj. ; 4 Esr. 3,59; ስእነ፡ ኦሆ፡ አብሎቶ፡ ...

... Subj. ; 4 Esr. 3,59; ስእነ፡ ኦሆ፡ አብሎቶ፡ ...

ርጡብ
2

...ἐν ὑγρασίᾳ Jer. 31,18; ሳብዕተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ለርጡብ፡ 4 Esr. 4,59. ...

... ὑγρασίᾳ Jer. 31,18; ሳብዕተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ለርጡብ፡ 4 Esr. 4,59. ...

ሥኅተ
2

...ኀት፡ እምሕምዝ፡ ἀναπαύσωμαι θυμοῦ Job 13,13; 4 Esr. 11,55; ይሥኅታ፡ ምድረ፡ ሰዶም፡ ወገሞራ፡ እም...

...፡ እምሕምዝ፡ ἀναπαύσωμαι θυμοῦ Job 13,13; 4 Esr. 11,55; ይሥኅታ፡ ምድረ፡ ሰዶም፡ ወገሞራ፡ እምይእቲ፡...

ጐጕአ
8

...,16; ይጔጕእ፡ ዘተነድፈ፡ ይምላኅ፡ ሐጸ፡ Sir. 19,12; 4 Esr. 2,35; 4 Esr. 6,72; 4 Esr. 14,1...

...6; ይጔጕእ፡ ዘተነድፈ፡ ይምላኅ፡ ሐጸ፡ Sir. 19,12; 4 Esr. 2,35; 4 Esr. 6,72; 4 Esr. 14,18; ጐ...

...ድፈ፡ ይምላኅ፡ ሐጸ፡ Sir. 19,12; 4 Esr. 2,35; 4 Esr. 6,72; 4 Esr. 14,18; ጐጕእ፡ ጸሎተከ፡ ...

ጳጦስ
2

... , in quo Deus Moysi apparuit: ዕፀ፡ ጳጦስ፡ 4 Esr. 14,3; Marc. 12,26; Act. 7,35; D...

... in quo Deus Moysi apparuit: ዕፀ፡ ጳጦስ፡ 4 Esr. 14,3; Marc. 12,26; Act. 7,35; Did. ...

አብከየ
2

...Reg. 1,8; Kuf. 17; 4 Esr. 9,40 (ምንተ፡); ምንት፡ ዘያበክየከ፡ ...

...g. 1,8; Kuf. 17; 4 Esr. 9,40 (ምንተ፡); ምንት፡ ዘያበክየከ፡ ...

ሙሱን
2

...ሎን፡ Jer. 27,23; Zach. 7,14; Hez. 36,34; 4 Esr. 3,4. sensu ethico: corruptus...

...፡ Jer. 27,23; Zach. 7,14; Hez. 36,34; 4 Esr. 3,4. sensu ethico: corruptus , ...

ተበርበረ
2

...7,3; ተበርበረት፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፡ 4 Esr. 10,30; construere licet c. ...

...3; ተበርበረት፡ ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፡ 4 Esr. 10,30; construere licet c. ...

ጋግ
1206/1207
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ጋጋ፡ Substantivumsubst.( m. ), pluralisPl. ጋጋት፡ [ גָּג tectumla]
1)vinculumla( ferreumla) jugolasimile, cervici impositum, collo circumdatum, collare ferreumla, numellala: κλοιός , κλοιοί , Deuteronomium.Deut. 28,48 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,4 ; ጋግ፡ ክቡድ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,4 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,9 ; ጋጋ፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,9 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 12,10 ; ዕንቅ፡ ውስተ፡ ክሳድከ፡ ጋጋ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,24 ; ጋጋሃ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,29 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 35,10 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 35, 12; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 35,13 ; ያከብድ፡ ሎቱ፡ ጋገ፡ ዐቢየ፡ Habacuci prophetia.Hab. 2,6 ; ግድፊ፡ ጋገ፡ (v. ጋጋ፡ ) እምክሳድኪ፡ τὸν δεσμόν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 52,2 ; n. 1207 ግበር፡ ለከ፡ ጋገ፡ ወሐግለ፡ δεσμοὺς καὶ κλοιούς Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 34,1 ; ጋገ፡ ኀጺን፡ (Acc.) ζυγὸν σιδηροῦν Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 35,14 ; አንትሙ፡ እሱራን፡ በሰናስል፡ ወበጋጋ፡ ወበመዋቅሕት፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 382 ; ያከብዱ፡ ለነ፡ ጋጋተ፡ ውስተ፡ ክሳውዲነ፡ ዘኢንክል፡ ጸዊሮቶ፡ Clem. f. 200; pedibus ejus indidit vincula ወጋጋተ፡ ( compedesla) Gadela Adam (in UBTaeth27).Gad. Ad. f. 196 ; ወደዩ፡ ፬ ጋጋተ፡ ፩፡ ውስተ፡ ክሳዱ፡ ወ፩ ውስተ፡ ገቦሁ፡ ወ፩ ውስተ፡ ሐቌሁ፡ ወ፩ ውስተ፡ አብራኪሁ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 13.
2)collarela, torquesla, ornamentum: tauro quem divinis honoribus colebant indiderunt ጋጋ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 16.
3)catenala, quali monachi in Aethiopia affligendi corporis causa lumbos cingunt, Lud. auctore, auctoritateauct.Greg.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations tectum la vinculum la ferreum la jugo la collare ferreum la numella la compedes la collare la torques la catena la
morphology subst. m.
references Deut. 28,48 3 Reg. 12,4 3 Reg. 12,4 3 Reg. 12,9 3 Reg. 12,9 3 Reg. 12,10 Sir. 6,24 Sir. 6,29 Jer. 35,10 Jer. 35, Jer. 35,13 Hab. 2,6 Jes. 52,2 Jer. 34,1 Jer. 35,14 Jsp. p. 382 Gad. Ad. f. 196 Sx. Jac. 13. Sx. Ter 16.
labels Pl.auct.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1207
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጋግ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld7050c3211214e12a52da625d18ca0b7 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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