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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ወለደ
5

...atus est): ወለደት፡ ሎቱ ወልደ፡ Hos. 1,3; Kuf. 4; Gen. 6,4; Gen. 17,21; Gen. 21,3; Ge...

...: ምድር፡ ትወልድ፡ ሣዕረ፡ Hebr. 6,7; ወርቀ፡ ወብሩረ፡ 4 Esr. 6,28; Hen. 65,8; 4 Esr. 2,39 va...

...ምድር፡ ትወልድ፡ ሣዕረ፡ Hebr. 6,7; ወርቀ፡ ወብሩረ፡ 4 Esr. 6,28; Hen. 65,8; 4 Esr. 2,39 var. ...

ተስፋ
4

... 1,33; Prov. 11,7; Koh. 9,4; Sir. 14,2; 4 Esr. 6,35; 4...

...,33; Prov. 11,7; Koh. 9,4; Sir. 14,2; 4 Esr. 6,35; 4 Esr...

...2; 4 Esr. 6,35; 4 Esr. 7,22; Rom. 5,4; Rom. ...

አኅለቀ
4

...ካር፡ ወበዝሙት፡ Did. 4; ያኀልቅ፡ ለከ፡ ...

... ጸልዮ፡ 2 Esr. 10,1; ሶበ...

...ለቁ፡ ገቢረ፡ መሥዋዕት፡ 4 Reg. 10,25. ...

አምሳል
4

...Apoc. 9,7; ተመስለ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ንስር፡ Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 8,50. Latine saepius ope adject...

...oc. 9,7; ተመስለ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ንስር፡ Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 8,50. Latine saepius ope adjectivi ...

... , proverbium , dicterium , aenigma 4 Esr. 8,3; Matth. 24,32; Matth. 21,45...

ሰዐት
4

...,22; Ex. 18,25; 4 Esr. 9,42; በኵሉ፡...

...2; Ex. 18,25; 4 Esr. 9,42; በኵሉ፡ ሰዓት...

... ሰዓት፡ 4 Esr. 14,29; መጠነ፡ ...

ምሉእ
4

...8,2; ምልእት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወጥበብ፡ Sx. Hed. 10; 4 Esr. 5,4; ሣፁን፡ ዘምሉእ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ ...

...2; ምልእት፡ እምኵሉ፡ ጸጋ፡ ወጥበብ፡ Sx. Hed. 10; 4 Esr. 5,4; ሣፁን፡ ዘምሉእ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ Lud....

...፡ ምልእት፡ ሕዝበ፡ Thren. 1,1; ጽዋዕ፡ ምሉእ፡ ማየ፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; ገዳም፡ ወምሉእ፡ ውእቱ፡ አዕጽምተ፡ ሰ...

ወድአ
4

...c. Acc. nominis actionis: ወድአት፡ ርሥአታ፡ 4 Esr. 3,64 Laur.; plerumque c. verbo...

... Acc. nominis actionis: ወድአት፡ ርሥአታ፡ 4 Esr. 3,64 Laur.; plerumque c. verbo fin...

...e: ተአዘዘ፡ ወድአ፡ ἐντέταλται ἤδη Job 15,22; 4 Esr. 13,24 Laur.; እቤ፡ ወዳእኩ፡ 1 Reg. ...

ተመሰለ
4

...6,32; Rom. 2,20; Rom. 6,5; Jsp. p. 366; 4 Esr. 6,37; ኵሉ፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ ይትሜሰል፡ በሰይጣን፡...

...32; Rom. 2,20; Rom. 6,5; Jsp. p. 366; 4 Esr. 6,37; ኵሉ፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ ይትሜሰል፡ በሰይጣን፡ F.M...

...፡ ዘይትዔበይ፡ ይትሜሰል፡ በሰይጣን፡ F.M. 3,1; Org.; 4 Esr. 8,57. assimulare , simular...

ድኅር
4

... finis 4 Esr. 9,7 Laur.; ...

... finis 4 Esr. 9,7 Laur.; ...

...; Sir. 27,23; Matth. 25,11; Joh. 13,36; 4 Esr. 6,69; ἔσχατον Num. 31,2; μετὰ ...

ዮጊ
4

...1 Reg. 9,5; 1 Reg. 20,26; 3 Reg. 18,27; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Esr. 10,51; τάχα Philem...

...Reg. 9,5; 1 Reg. 20,26; 3 Reg. 18,27; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Esr. 10,51; τάχα Philem. 15...

... Reg. 20,26; 3 Reg. 18,27; 4 Esr. 8,49; 4 Esr. 10,51; τάχα Philem. 15; ዮጊ፡ ኢትክ...

III ዐደወ
4

...mquam ይዕደው፡ in libris antiquioribus, ut 4 Esr. 14,14 Laur.; Jes. 47,2 Cod. Lau...

...uam ይዕደው፡ in libris antiquioribus, ut 4 Esr. 14,14 Laur.; Jes. 47,2 Cod. Laur.),...

... ex hoc mundo in illum, 4 Esr. 14,14. ...

ኀብአ
4

.... 14,25; abscondere libros (apocryphos) 4 Esr. 14,29; μετατιθέναι እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀብኦ...

...14,25; abscondere libros (apocryphos) 4 Esr. 14,29; μετατιθέναι እግዚአብሔር፡ ኀብኦ፡ ለሄ...

...ቢብ፡ ዘይከብት፡ ጥበቢሁ፡ Sir. 20,31; Jes. 32,2; 4 Esr. 14,5; c.c. Acc. rei et እምነ፡ p...

በበ
4

...os 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Es...

... 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Esr. 3...

... 4 Esr. 3,59; 4 Esr. 3,60; በበ፡ ...

ኀስረ
4

...ሪ፡ ወተኀስሪ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ያፈቅሩኪ፡ Jer. 22,22; 4 Esr. 10,31; ἐντρέπεσθαι Ps. 68,9; Ps...

... ወተኀስሪ፡ እምኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ ያፈቅሩኪ፡ Jer. 22,22; 4 Esr. 10,31; ἐντρέπεσθαι Ps. 68,9; Ps. 82...

...6; Hez. 36,32; Jes. 45,16; የኀስሩ፡ በኀፍረት፡ 4 Esr. 6,62; ὀνειδίζεσθαι ተኀፍረት፡ ወኀስረት...

ነፋስ
4

...ስ፡ ዐቢይ፡ Job 1,19; 4 Esr. 13,1; ነ...

... ዐቢይ፡ Job 1,19; 4 Esr. 13,1; ነፋስ፡ ...

... Jer. 10,13 vers. alt; 4 Esr. 11,2; ፬ ነፋሳት፡ ...

አብድ
4

... fem. (ut 4 Esr. 10,8, pro አብድት), Pl. ...

... fem. (ut 4 Esr. 10,8, pro አብድት), Pl. ...

...ት፡ አብድ፡ Sir. 22,3; 4 Esr. 10,8; አ...

ውኅጠ
4

... de iis, quae bestiis comparantur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 E...

... de iis, quae bestiis comparantur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 Esr. ...

...tur: 4 Esr. 11,35; 4 Esr. 11,39; Num. 21,28; ውኅጠ፡ ሞት፡ ...

ኑኅ
4

...poris: ወይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ከመ፡ ፯ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 6,16; አልቦ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሕይወቶሙ፡ Kuf. 29;...

...ris: ወይከውን፡ ኑኃ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ዕለት፡ ከመ፡ ፯ ዓመት፡ 4 Esr. 6,16; አልቦ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሕይወቶሙ፡ Kuf. 29; ኑኀ፡...

...; ስማዕ፡ ጸሎቶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ኑኀ፡ ሰማይ፡ Genz. f. 21; 4 Esr. 4,10; ወትትሐነጽ፡ ሀገር፡ በኑኃ፡ Jer. 37...

ተገብረ
4

...ይነ፡ ዘለለዕለትነ፡ 2 Esr. 15,18; 1 Reg. 21,6; በጼው፡ ይትገበር፡ ...

...9; ይትገበር፡ ግብረ፡ 4 Esr. 4,47; Hen. 2,2; Hen. 5,2; Hen. ...

... ይትገበር፡ ግብረ፡ 4 Esr. 4,47; Hen. 2,2; Hen. 5,2; Hen. 6,3;...

ዕራቅ
4

...rm. p. 43; አሦጡ፡ ቀሣውቲሆሙ፡ ዕራቆ፡ Jer. 14,3; 4 Esr. 4,26; ዘዕራቁ፡ ለእለ፡ ዕራቆሙ፡ (vacuum ...

.... p. 43; አሦጡ፡ ቀሣውቲሆሙ፡ ዕራቆ፡ Jer. 14,3; 4 Esr. 4,26; ዘዕራቁ፡ ለእለ፡ ዕራቆሙ፡ (vacuum vacu...

... 4,26; ዘዕራቁ፡ ለእለ፡ ዕራቆሙ፡ (vacuum vacuis) 4 Esr. 5,25; ነፍስ፡ ዕራቃ፡ Ps. 106,9. ma...

አግዓዚ
1189
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.relativumrel.et Substantivumsubst.(ab አግዓዝ፡ pluralisPl.vocis ግዕዝ፡ ?), nonnumquam (ut in Novum TestamentumN.T.romanae editionisrom.) አጋዕዚ፡ scriptum,
1)liberla, ἐλεύθερος , ኵሉ፡ አግዓዚ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 36,2 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,17 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,18 ; ትፌንዎ፡ አግዓዜ፡ እምኀቤከ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 41,14 ; ትፌንዋ፡ አግዓዚተ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 21,14 ; ad Colossenses epistola Pauli.Col. 3,11 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 7,22 romanae editionisrom.; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 9,1 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 6,15 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 19,18 ; F.N. 31; አግዓዚት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 19 ; ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 4,22 sequensseq.; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 7,39 romanae editionisrom.; ኢየሩሳሌም፡ አግዓዚት፡ እንተ፡ በሰማያት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 218 ; collect. Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 13,16 romanae editionisrom.; አግዓዝያን፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 10,31 ; ይፈኑ፡ ፩፩ ደቆ፡ ወ፩፩ ወለቶ፡ አግዓዝያነ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 41,9 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,16 ; ጸጋ፡ አግዓዝያን፡ ዘነሥአ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MiyazyaSx. Mij. 18 Enc.; ረሲ፡ ደኃሪትየ፡ እምኀጢአት፡ አግዓዜ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 12 Enc.
b)liberalisla, ingenuusla( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ቂቁይ፡ ) Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 62 ( videasvid. sub አንሳሕስሐ፡ ).
2)Hoc nomine (collective accepto) sese nominant Aethiopeslaipsi ( videasvid. ግዕዝ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 1, c), quare
a) ብሔረ፡ አግዓዚ፡ Aethiopiala, Abyssiniala: ለብሔረ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ሰበከ፡ አባ፡ ሰላማ፡ ዜናሁ፡ Deg.; ብሔረ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ኢትዮጵያ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XLI; M.M. f. 48; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 3 Enc. ( videasvid.etiam p. 56; Hist. I,1).
b)aethiopicusla: ዘእልፍ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. እልፍ፡ aliorum populorum ut أَلْفٌ Arabum, quod millelasignificat) Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 5,11 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾagʿazi nomen propriumn. pr. the Ethiopian Highlandsen ወበይእቲ፡ ዓመት፡ ፈነወ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ክቡር፡ ወልዑል፡ ሣህሎ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵላ፡ ምድረ፡ አግዓዚ፡ ወአምጽአ፡ ሰላመ፡ ለብሔር፡ በእደ፡ መልአኩ፡ በዓለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዜና፡ ሠናይ። ‘In that year, God glorious and the most high sent his mercy into the whole land of ʾAgʿazi and restored peace to the land by the hand of his envoy, the subject of this fine storyen’ 22 § 31 (ed.), 13 § 31(tr.)
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription ʾagʿazi
translations the Ethiopian Highlands en In that year, God glorious and the most high sent his mercy into the whole land of ʾAgʿazi and restored peace to the land by the hand of his envoy, the subject of this fine story en
morphology n. pr.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 22 § 31 (ed.) 13 § 31(tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 4.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 2.9.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አግዓዚ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld6a62ee30fa44f12ab93a0da60f80aab , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.