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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ላህም
1

...ον Jer. 38,18; Gen. 18,7 (ላህም፡ ንኡስ፡); 2 Esr. 15,18; Ex. 29,1; Apoc. 4,7; δάμαλις...

ገረረ
1

...ሩ፡ ሎቱ፡ Jsp. p. 295; ከመ፡ ይግርር፡ ሎቱ፡ ኵሉ፡ 4 Esr. 11,7 var.; ኢይግርር፡ ኤጲስቆጶስ፡ ዘኢየሩሳሌም፡ ...

አጥፍአ
1

...en Jes. 42,3; 4 Esr. 10,2; መኃትወ፡ 2 ...

አዕቀበ
1

...ἐκ τῶν παιδαρίων ἔστησα ἐπὶ τὰς πύλας 2 Esr. 23,19. ...

ሰቀለ
1

...Esth. 7,9; Esth. 7,10; ይስቅልዎ፡ ወይቅትልዎ፡ 2 Esr. 6,11; Asc. Jes. 11,20; Matth. 20,1...

ናዘዘ
1

...nisi malueris quadril. I; forma ትነዝዝ፡ 4 Esr. 10,55 ed. Laur. lapsu calami script...

ተርሕቀ
1

...፡, ut: ኢይትራ(ረ)ሐቁ፡ ፩፩ እምካልኡ፡ Joel 2,8; 2 Esr. 14,19; vel c. ምስለ፡, ut Gen. 31,49; ...

ተወለጠ
1

... 3,13; ይትዌለጥ፡ ልቦሙ፡ 4 Esr. 4,31; c. እምነ፡ for...

ሐምል
1

... ሐምለ፡ ሣዕር፡ Kuf. 6; Job 6,6; ሐምለ፡ ገዳም፡ 4 Esr. 12,58; Asc. Jes. 2,11; ሐመልማለ፡ ሐምል፡...

ሐርጌ
1

...29,21, vel abs. sine ጠሊ፡ Ps. 49,10; 2 Esr. 15,18; ሐራጊት፡ ሥቡሓን፡ Mich. 5,7; τράγο...

ተውኔት
1

... θωδαθᾶ 2 Esr. 22,27; χοροί ...

ተሣየጠ
1

... 2 Reg. 24,21. Nonnumquam: redimere 2 Esr. 15,8; Prov. 24,11. mercaturam f...

አውኀደ
1

...m majores vestri 4 Esr. 3,67. ...

ዐቢይ
4

...,13; Job 2,12; በዐቢይ፡ ፀዓዕ፡ Sir. 46,17; 4 Esr. 9,38; 4 Esr. 10,39; de somno et tra...

...; በዐቢይ፡ ፀዓዕ፡ Sir. 46,17; 4 Esr. 9,38; 4 Esr. 10,39; de somno et tranquillitate: ...

...vis , magni momenti : ዐቢይ፡ ዝነገር፡ ለነ፡ 2 Esr. 10,12; 2 Esr. 16,3; 1 Reg. 20,2; 1 ...

ውኅደ
1

...,27; እለ፡ ይውኅዱ፡ የአክሉ፡ እልፈ፡ Jes. 60,22; 4 Esr. 6,32; እመ፡ ውኅዱ፡ ኀምስተ፡ (um 5) Gen. 18...

አልጸቀ
1

...Jer. 31,16; Judith 11,12; Jes. 38,12; 4 Esr. 4,21; Ps. 2...

ክቡድ
1

...23,9; ክቡድ፡ ቅኔሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 15,18; ጌጋይ፡ ክቡድ፡ ...

ሐዘን
1

...; Joh. 16,20; በሐዘን፡ ἐν λύπῃ Tob. 2,5; 4 Esr. 7,18; ἄλγημα Koh. 1,18; στεναγμός J...

ጽንዕ
1

... Haml. 1 Enc. firmitas , aedificii 4 Esr. 10,69. constantia : Sx. Nah. 26 E...

አይኅ
1

...38; Clem. f. 69; Did. 12; Hen. 10,22; 4 Esr. 1,12; እምነ፡ ማይ፡ ዘአመ፡ አይኅ፡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕδ...

ምስለ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
praepositiopraep.(cujus forma antiquior ምስሌ፡ ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 2,9 Polygl.; cumc.pronomen suffixumpron. suff. ምስሌየ፡ ምስሌከ፡ caet.; gramm.§ 167,3), propr. instarla, sicutla(cfr. مِثَلٌ ), deinde exuta notione primaria: cumla(pro quo nonnumquam pariter atqueladixeris, ut ኢታማስን፡ ጻድቃነ፡ ምስለ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,23 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 72,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,35 ).
1)cumla
a)copulative: ኣፈልሰከ፡ ምስለ፡ ኵሉ፡ አኀዊከ፡ σέ σὺν πᾷσι τοῖς φίλοις σου Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 20,4 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 47,9 (ubi Gr. καί habet); Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 10,17 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 2,16 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,12 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 6,8 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 6,23 .
b)de societate et comitatu: Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 13,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,16 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 2,26 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,9 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 7,12 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 8,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,32 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 24,28 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 24,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,27 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,58 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,30 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 11,23 ; Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,19 .
α)in specie conjungitur cum verbis sumendi et ferendi: ንሣእ፡ ምስሌከ፡ ሐሞተ፡ sume tecum fellaTobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 11,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 49,17 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 21,8 .
β)cum verbis mittendi, ubi significat perla: ፈነወ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ misit epistolam cum eolai.e. per eumlaEzrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 16,5 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,20 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 17,13 .
γ)praemittitur iis, quae quis secum fert (alias: በ፡ ): ሰረረ፡ ንስር፡ ምስለ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ avolavit aquila cum epistolala(eam secum ferens) Rel. Bar.; ተለውዋ፡ ዕደው፡ ምስለ፡ ንዋየ፡ ሐቅሎሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 15,13 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 9,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,31 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,47 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 3,10 .
δ)rarius ad significandas actiones secundarias cum principali conjunctas ( μετά ): ትትካየድ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ምስለ፡ መሐላ፡ jungas foedusla(cum jurejurando i.e.) jurejurando sancienslaKufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 25 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 4,14 .
c)de conjunctione: videasvid.verbamiscendi et conjungendi, consentiendi, cognationis, foederandi, conciliandi, concordandi, vicinitatis, al.; praeterea nota constructiones quasdam praegnantes (ubi notionem conjunctuslasupplere licet), ut Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,66 ; ናእተ፡ ምስለ፡ ሐምለ፡ ብሒእ፡ ትበልዑ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 12,8 ; በልዑ፡ ምስለ፡ ደም፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 14,32 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 14,33 ; ሥጋ፡ ዘምስለ፡ መንፈስ፡ ምስለ፡ ደም፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 6 ; unâ cumlaEzrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 1,22 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 18,23 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 15,27 .
e)de aequalitate, videasvid. ዐረየ፡ , ተዐረየ፡ , ዕሩይ፡ , ተማሰለ፡ ; de aequalitate temporis: በጽባሕ፡ ምስለ፡ ትንሣኤ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 71,5 ; videasvid.aliud exemplum sub ሕስት፡
f)praecipuum locum tenet ምስለ፡ ubi de actionibus reciprocis tractatur; post verba dimicandi, litigandi, disputandi, consultandi, aemulandi, paciscendi, concumbendi, cohabitandi, scortandi ( ሰከበ፡ , ኀደረ፡ , ዘመወ፡ ) et post varia alia verba stirpis III,3ut ተጻልአ፡ , ተዓመፀ፡ , ተናጸረ፡ , ተሳመዐ፡ n. 175Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 11,7 , etiam post verbae mutuae diremtionis, ubi Latini alasubstituunt ut ተሌለዩ፡ ፩ ምስለ፡ ካልኡ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 13,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,49 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 7,10 ; ሀለወ፡ ባእስ፡ ወጽልእ፡ ምስሌከ፡ ወምስሌሆሙ፡ inimicitia inter te et illos mutualaJsp. p. 304.
g)de commercio vel communione, nec non de eo, quod cumlaaliquo versans (boni malive) agis ergalaeum: ምንተ፡ ብየ፡ ምስሌክን፡ (quid habeo i.e.) quid mihi vobiscum?laJoelis prophetia.Joel 4,4 ; ምንተ፡ ብከ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰላም፡ (quae communio est tibi cum pace?) 4 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 9,18 ; አንከሩ፡ ፩፩ ምስለ፡ ካልኡ፡ (alius cum alio) Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,33 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 41,5 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,3 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,8 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 23,35 ; ይግበር፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ምስሌክን፡ ምሕረተ፡ erga vosla, Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,8 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,20 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 2,12 ; አኮ፡ ከመ፡ ትካት፡ ገጹ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ πρὸς αὐτόν Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,5 ; ከመዝ፡ ኀልዩ፡ ምስለ፡ ቢጽክሙ፡ ( εἰς ἀλλήλους ) ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 12,16 ; 1 ad Thessalonicenses epistolae Pauli I, II.Thess. 3,12 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 4,10 .
3)de accessione rei ad rem, unde societas utriusque oritur: adla, praeterla: Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 18,18 ( ἐπί cumc.Dat.); Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 28,9 ( πρός cumc.Dat.); Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 82,20 ; ምስለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኵሉ፡ σύν πᾶσι τούτοις praeterlavel super haec omnialaLucae evangelium.Luc. 24,21 ; ἐπὶ τούτοις Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 35,13 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,15 ; ምስለ፡ ዝኒ፡ πρὸς τούτοις Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 16,7 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 5,23 .
information type values
PoS praep.pron. suff.III,3
transcription
translations instar la sicut la cum la pariter atque la cum la sume tecum fel la per la misit epistolam cum eo la per eum la avolavit aquila cum epistola la jungas foedus la jurejurando sanciens la conjunctus la unâ cum la a la inimicitia inter te et illos mutua la cum la erga la quid mihi vobiscum? la erga vos la liberos non habebant la cum la apud la ad la iuxta la penes la inter la ad la praeter la praeter la super haec omnia la ea non obstante la
morphology praep. pron. suff. Dat. Dat.
references Gal. 2,9 Gen. 18,23 Ps. 72,5 Matth. 26,35 Jer. 20,4 Jer. 47,9 Judith 10,17 Koh. 2,16 Gen. 32,12 Lev. 6,8 Eph. 6,23 Gen. 13,1 Gen. 18,16 Marc. 2,26 Luc. 5,9 Luc. 7,12 Luc. 8,1 Luc. 23,32 Luc. 24,28 Luc. 24,29 Matth. 16,27 Matth. 26,58 Matth. 12,30 Luc. 11,23 1 Joh. 2,19 Tob. 11,3 Matth. 25,3 Ps. 49,17 1 Reg. 21,8 2 Esr. 16,5 Gen. 38,20 4 Reg. 17,13 Judith 15,13 Hebr. 9,7 Matth. 24,31 Matth. 25,3 Matth. 26,47 2 Esr. 3,10 Kuf. p. 25 1 Tim. 4,14 Matth. 27,66 Ex. 12,8 1 Reg. 14,32 1 Reg. 14,33 Kuf. 6 4 Esr. 1,22 Gen. 18,23 Marc. 15,27 Jes. 8,8 Jes. 8,10 Jes. 45,14 Ruth 2,4 Gen. 21,22 Ex. 23,5 Matth. 28,20 Act. 7,9 Kuf. 3 Ps. 71,5 Gen. 11,7 Gen. 13,11 Gen. 31,49 1 Cor. 7,10 Joel 4,4 Reg. 9,18 Gen. 43,33 Hen. 41,5 Jes. 6,3 Jer. 22,8 Jer. 23,35 Ruth 1,8 Ruth 2,20 Jos. 2,12 Gen. 31,2 Gen. 31,5 Rom. 12,16 Thess. 3,12 1 Thess. 4,10 Kuf. 3. Ps. 49,19 Ps. 119,6 Koh. 1,11 Koh. 2,16 Dan. apocr. 1,21 4 Reg. 10,16 4 Reg. 10,15 Gen. 49,29 2 Esr. 18,4 Hen. 9,5 4 Esr. 10,44 4 Esr. 10,45 4 Esr. 3,50 Marc. 1,13 Luc. 24,5 Lev. 18,18 Gen. 28,9 Hen. 82,20 Luc. 24,21 Sir. 35,13 Sir. 37,15 2 Esr. 16,7 4 Esr. 5,23 Ps. 77,36 Jes. 9,12 Jes. 9,17 Jes. 5,25 Sir. 29,25 Sir. 48,15 Jer. 3,10 Kuf. 25 Am. 4,9 Marc. 14,59
labels c.vid.vid.vid.vid.c.c.
gender
case Dat.Dat.
bibliography gramm.
column n. 175

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mǝsla
Grébaut
ምስለ፡ mǝsla «avecfr, ensemblefr» ― ጋራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 38r.
88
Leslau
ምስለ፡ mǝsla withen, in the company ofen, in addition toen; also used with verbs expressing reciprocity; according to the context it also has the meanings of other prepositions; e.g. ተሌለዩ፡ አሐዱ፡ ምስለ፡ ካልኡ tatelayu ʾaḥadu mǝsla kālǝʾu they were separated each from his brotheren (friend, another), አኮ፡ ከመ፡ ትካት፡ ገጹ፡ ምስሌሁ ʾakko kama tǝkāt gaṣṣu mǝslehu his countenance was not toward him as beforeen;
ምስለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኵሉ mǝsle zǝntu kʷǝllu besides all thisen, for all thisen, nonethelessen
with suffix pronouns the base is ምስሌ- mǝsle-
365b
information type values
PoS
transcription mǝsla mǝsla mǝsla tatelayu ʾaḥadu mǝsla kālǝʾu ʾakko kama tǝkāt gaṣṣu mǝslehu mǝsle zǝntu kʷǝllu mǝsle-
translations avecfr ensemblefr withen in the company ofen in addition toen they were separated each from his brotheren his countenance was not toward him as beforeen besides all thisen for all thisen nonethelessen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 88 365b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 9.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 9.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 9.1.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ምስለ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld520264a013b43b99cdba4d6f567060d , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.