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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "I Sal. Mar." in 1593 entries!

I መጠቀ
8

... መጠቀ I ...

... I,1 extrahere; deinde: in altum trahe...

... 7,11; ማርያም፡ ምጥቅኒ፡ በገቦ፡ ኪዳንኪ፡ ምስለ፡ ሑቃፌ፡ I Sal. MarMar. 26; ምሕልላነ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምጥቅ፡ Co...

I ጸበ
6

... ጸበ I ...

... (vel ፀበ፡) et ጸበበ፡ I,1 [ضبّ ...

...ውስቴትኪ፡ Jes. 49,19; ጸበኒ፡ (v. ጸበበኒ፡) ዓለም፡ I Sal. MarMar. 17; ዘሰማይ፡ ኢያግመሮ፡ ኢጸበቦ፡ ...

I ተከተ
3

... ተከተ I ...

... I,1 mens...

... ዛቲ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ኢትቅረብ፡ ኀበ፡ ይወልዳ፡ ወይተክታ፡ Vis. Mar. in Cod. Mus. Brit. XVIII, 1. [An re...

I መለጠ
5

... መለጠ I ...

... I,1 [prima radicis vis est in laeviga...

... cutis: መለጠቶ፡ እግሮ፡ Num. 22,25. (Stirpem I,1 neque I,2 esse, e ተመልጠ፡ III,1 conj...

I ዘፍዘፈ
2

... ዘፍዘፈ I ...

... quadril. I, videtur amharicum esse, ...

I ሠገረ
5

... ሠገረ I ...

... I,1 et I,2 [{ F. Hitzig, die Psalmen 1...

... I,1 et I,2 [{ F. Hitzig, die Psalmen 1863 Bd...

I ሰበከ
4

... ሰበከ I ...

... I,1 [i.q. سَبَكَ; vicina sunt סוּךְ, נ...

...aka, ሠበከ፡ śabbaka, śabaka ሠበከ፡ śabbaka I,2 ይሤብክ፡, ይሠብክ፡ «liquéfier, fondre, t...

I ሰቈረ
4

... ሰቈረ I ...

... I,1 [vicina sunt דָּקַר ܕܩܰܪ et נָקַר ...

... saqʷara ሰቈረ፡ saqʷara I,1 ይሰቍር፡, ይስቍር፡ perforavit, trouer, p...

I ቀነወ
5

... ቀነወ I ...

... I,1 et I,2, Subj. ይቅንው፡ et ይቀንው፡ [co...

... I,1 et I,2, Subj. ይቅንው፡ et ይቀንው፡ [conferend...

I ቀብለ
4

... ቀብለ I ...

... I,1 (an ad בָּלַק ܒܠܰܩ בּוּק בָּקַק re...

... qabla ቀብለ፡ qabla I,1 ይቀብል፡, ይቅበል፡ evacuatus, exhaustus ...

I ረቀየ
5

... ረቀየ I ...

... I,1 Subj. ይርቂ፡ et ይርቀይ፡, et ረቀየ፡ I,2...

... I,1 Subj. ይርቂ፡ et ይርቀይ፡, et ረቀየ፡ I,2 [i.q. رَقِيَ] incantare , fascin...

ቀልዐ I
4

ቀልዐ I ...

... I,1 [جَلَعَ exuit ; جَلِعَ exuta fui...

... qalʿa ቀልዐ፡ qalʿa I,1 ይቀልዕ፡, ይቅላዕ፡ detractum fuit (velum...

ሑቃፌ
3

... Koh. 3,5; I Sal. Mar. str. 26; Org. 1. ...

... Koh. 3,5; I Sal. Mar. str. 26; Org. 1. ...

... Koh. 3,5; I Sal. Mar. str. 26; Org. 1. ...

ቤዛዊ
3

.... Mij. 22 Enc. (Lud.); ማርያም፡ ቤዛዊተ፡ ዓለም፡ I Sal. Mar. 41. ...

...Mij. 22 Enc. (Lud.); ማርያም፡ ቤዛዊተ፡ ዓለም፡ I Sal. Mar. 41. ...

...22 Enc. (Lud.); ማርያም፡ ቤዛዊተ፡ ዓለም፡ I Sal. Mar. 41. ...

I ቀነየ
3

... ቀነየ I ...

... I,1 [cui radici praeter II ቀነወ፡ amh. ቀ...

... , fortasse etiam נִגֵּן] i.q. ቃነየ፡ I,3; Nah. 3,8 var.; Hez. 23,42 var. ...

I ጠረቀ
2

... ጠረቀ I ...

... I,1 ut videtur amh. (vid. Isenb. lex. ...

I ገለየ
2

... ገለየ I ...

... I,1 sec. Lud. et interpretes Abyssinos...

I ጠሐለ
2

... ጠሐለ I ...

... (an ጥሕለ፡?) I,1 resi...

I ጸፍጸፈ
2

... ጸፍጸፈ I ...

... quadril. I [etiam per ፀ; vicinum ነጸፈ፡ q.v.] ...

I ሰበበ
2

... ሰበበ I ...

... I,1 fund...

ግራ
1153
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.[fortasse pro ግራው፡ , referendum ad radicesradd. חוּר ( ኀረወ፡ ), כּוּר ( ኮረ፡ ), עוּר غار ( ዖረ፡ ), קוּר , quibus potestas fodiendilaet cavandilainest] favusla; semper conjunctum cum መዓር፡ , scilicetsc. መዓረ፡ ግራ፡ et usurpatum pro κηρός cerala: Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 64,2 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,15 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 13,5 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 1,6 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 52,6 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Ap. 66 ; etiam መዓረግራ፡ , ut: በከመ፡ መዓረግራ፡ የኀትም፡ ሰብእ፡ በማኅተመ፡ ወርቅ፡ ὥσπερ εἰ κηρῷ τις ἐμπήξει σφραγῖδα χρυσῆν , Cyr. de r. fid. f. 51. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: መዓረ፡ ግራ፡ ዘ፡ ሠምዕ፡ ምስለ፡ መዓርሂ፡ ይ፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations fodiendi la cavandi la favus la cera la
morphology subst.
references Jes. 64,2 Judith 16,15 4 Esr. 13,5 Hen. 1,6 Hen. 52,6 II Can. Ap. 66
labels radd.sc.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gǝrā
Grébaut
ግራ፡ gǝrā favusla, gâteau ou gaufre de mielfr Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 135.
332
Leslau
ግራ gǝrā honeycomben
መዓረ፡ ግራ maʿāra gǝrā beeswaxen lit. ‘sweetness of the honeycomb’, videasvid. መዓር፡ 200
information type values
PoS
transcription gǝrā gǝrā gǝrā maʿāra gǝrā
translations favusla gâteau ou gaufre de mielfr honeycomben beeswaxen
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 332 200
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 13.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 13.2.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ግራ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld43cd4b90ee74c5999e9cf70cfcbdeca , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.