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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Nr." in 1816 entries!

አድለወ
1

...2; ለአድልዎ፡ ከንቱ፡ εἰς ἀρετὰς ματαίων Esth. 4 apocr.; ዘበልሳኑ፡ ያደሉ፡ γλωσσοχαριτῶν Pr...

ፈለጠ
1

.... 31,26; Ruth 1,17; c. Acc. et በበይናት፡ 4 Esr. 4,58; ይፍልጥዎሙ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ F.M. 5,1...

I ኀፈረ
1

...r. 8,11 (vers. alt.); ኅፈሩኬ፡ Chrys. Ta. 4; c.c. Acc. pers. Marc. 8,38; 1 Cor...

ዐቃቢ
1

...10,34. ዐቃቤ፡ አልባስ፡ custos vestiarii 4 Reg. 22,14. ዐቃቤ፡ አንስት፡ c . gyn...

ከልአ
1

.... Acc. ክልኦሙ፡ Num. 11,28; 1 Reg. 25,7; 4 Esr. 1,11; Asc. Jes. 9,3; Asc. Jes. ...

ማእከለ
1

...5,22; Num. 8,14; Num. 27,4; Deut. 4,15; 4 Reg. 11,2; እማእከሌሆሙ፡ Jsp. p. 322. ...

ፍጥረት
1

... rerum, Kuf. 2; ፍጥረት፡ ሐዳስ፡ Kuf. 1; Kuf. 4; እምፍጥረተ፡ ዓለም፡ Rom. 1,20; 2 Petr. 3,4...

አንከረ
1

... 52,5; Jes. 52,14; Jer. 4,9; Dan. 3,24; 4 Esr. 2,2; Matth. 8,10; Matth. 8,27; ...

ቀይስ
1

...to libro, sia scomunicato ’ 68 3I l. 1–4 (ed.), 66 3I l. 1–3 (tr.); ወውእቱኒ፡ ወሰ...

አርአያ
1

...εἰκών) Gen. 1,12; Gen. 1,26; Jac. 3,9; 4 Reg. 16,10; ገብሮ፡ በአርአያ፡ ዚአሁ፡ Sap. 2,...

ወሰከ
1

... , c. Acc. rei: Lev. 26,18; 4 Esr. 9,41; ባዕል፡ ይዌስክ፡ አዕርክተ፡ Prov. 1...

ጽንፍ
1

...ፈ፡ ዕበየ፡ ዚአሁ፡ πέρας Ps. 144,3; συντέλεια 4 Reg. 13,17; ጽንፈ፡ አጽባዕት፡ Luc. 16,24;...

ዐርገ
1

...ናየ፡ ውስተ፡ ልብየ፡ ወኀለይኩ፡ ከመ፡ … 1 Par. 28,2; 4 Esr. 1,1; ዐርገ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ Jer. 51,21; ...

ሾተል
1

... 17 l. 23–26 (ed.); 108 l. 30–31, 109 1–4 (tr.); ወ...

እሹር
1

...enč̣ ’ 63 l. 3–4 (ed.), 75 l. ...

አንኀ
1

...t , Sx. Nah. 4 Enc. ...

ተግሕሠ
1

... discedere , secedere , 3 Reg. 18,29; 4 Reg. 5,12; Num. 16,21; Num. 16,26; ...

ሰለጠ
1

...12,58; Luc. 12,59; ሰልጢ፡ (v. ስልጢ፡) ሲሳየኪ፡ 4 Reg. 4,7; እስከ፡ ሶበ፡ ትሰልጥ፡ ኵሎ፡ ዘተዐገልኩ፡...

ምዕራፍ
1

...salterii loci allegati sunt) Chrys. Ta. 4; ወከመዝ፡ ገብረ፡ ውስተ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ምዕራፋት፡ እምነ፡ መል...

እግዚእ
1

... 34,3; 1 Reg. 26,16; 2 Reg. 10,3; 4 Reg. 10,9; A...

ቅራና
1424
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
qǝrānnā Substantivumsubst. ‘ten cubits of cloth or an amole-salt bar used as a medium of exchange in a market’ 735b after 428–429 መድኅንሂ፡ አቤቶ፡ ዘዮሕንስ፡ ወዓስበ፡ መድኅን፡ ሸማ፡ ተቅራና። ‘Le garant a été l’abēto Za -Yoḥannes, et l’honoraire du garant a été un šammā et un qerānnāfr’ 53 l. 4–5 (ed.), 63 l. 34–35 (tr.); ወእምአቤቶ፡ ወልደ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ ወልደ፡ ንቡረ፡ እድ፡ ገብረ፡ ድንግል፡ ፪ምድረ፡ በ፰ሸማ፡ ተቅራና። መድኅንሂ፡ አቤቶ፡ ገብረ፡ ኢየሱስ። ዓስበ፡ መድኅንሂ፡ ቅራና። ‘De l’abēto Walda Sāmuʾēl, fils du nebura ed Gabra Dengel, [j’ai acheté] 2 champs, pour 8 šammā et 1 qerānnā. Le garant a été l’abēto Gabra Iyasus. L’honoraire du garant a été un qerānnāfr’ 53 l. 5–7 (ed.), 63 l. 35–38 (tr.)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription qǝrānnā
translations Le garant a été l’abēto Za -Yoḥannes, et l’honoraire du garant a été un šammā et un qerānnā fr De l’abēto Walda Sāmuʾēl, fils du nebura ed Gabra Dengel, [j’ai acheté] 2 champs, pour 8 šammā et 1 qerānnā. Le garant a été l’abēto Gabra Iyasus. L’honoraire du garant a été un qerānnā fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 735b 428–429 53 l. 4–5 (ed.) 63 l. 34–35 (tr.) 53 l. 5–7 (ed.) 63 l. 35–38 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 28.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 25.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 25.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 24.3.2022
    ቅራና, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-03-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld36c088c846d47c3ae8442e60798120b , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.