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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx. Teq." in 2305 entries!

ነቃዊ
2

...us Sx. Hed. 27 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለከ፡ ነቃዌ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕ...

... turtur ) Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. ...

ተምር
2

...፡ Chrys. Ta. 12; ፍሬ፡ በለስ፡ ወተምር፡ ወብርስን፡ Sx. Mij. 6; an etiam ...

...ወሀየ፡ ማይ፡ ጥዑም፡ ወኅለታት፡ ወበቀልታት፡ ወተምር፡ ብዙኅ፡ Sx. Ter 22. ...

ተፈትነ
2

... 17,3; ተፈትኑ፡ Sx. Hed. 24 Enc.; እለ፡ ተመከሩ፡ ወተፈትኑ፡ ...

...ፈትኑ፡ Chrys. Ta. 8; Sx. Genb. 2 (vid. sub ...

ተአለደ
2

... ውስተ፡ አሐተኔ፡ ኀበ፡ ተአለዱ፡ Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; እንዘ፡ ትትኤለዱ፡ Sx. Mij....

... Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; እንዘ፡ ትትኤለዱ፡ Sx. Mij. 1 Enc.; ይ...

ይብሰት
2

...በእንተ፡ ይብሰተ፡ ሐምሐም፡ Sx. Masc. 25. ...

...ላዕሌየ፡ ለምሕረትከ፡ ዝናሙ፡ Sx. Nah. 29 Enc. ...

ጥራዝ
2

...ውሎስ፡ ወትቤሎ፡ ተሣየጥ፡ እምኔየ፡ ወነሥኣ፡ ለይእቲ፡ ጥራዝ፡ Sx. Mag, 13; ፫ ጥራዛት፡ ካልኣን፡ Sx. Mag, 13;...

...፡ ለይእቲ፡ ጥራዝ፡ Sx. Mag, 13; ፫ ጥራዛት፡ ካልኣን፡ Sx. Mag, 13; XIII. ...

ጸልቦ
2

... patibulum : Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለስቅለትከ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ቅዱ...

...ለትከ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ጸልቦ፡ Sx. Mag. 27 Enc.; Vis. Bar. ; ሶበ፡ ተረክበ፡...

መጥወይ
2

...ኰነንዎ፡ በመጥወይ፡ ወበመጥባሕት፡ Sx. Genb. 3; እንዘ፡ ውእቱ፡ ...

...ስከ፡ ተዋደቀ፡ በበክፍል፡ ክፍለ፡ Sx. Haml. 25 Enc. ...

ተንበላታዊ
2

...gioni addictus , Muslim : ውእቱ፡ ተንባላታዊ፡ Sx. Hed. 4; Sx. Mag. 27; ብእሲት፡ ተንበላታዊት...

...us , Muslim : ውእቱ፡ ተንባላታዊ፡ Sx. Hed. 4; Sx. Mag. 27; ብእሲት፡ ተንበላታዊት፡ አው፡ አረማዊት፡...

ድኑን
2

...pronus , de arboribus Sx. Genb. 24 (vid. sub ...

...በኀፍረት፡ ወበኀሳር፡ ድኑነ፡ Sx. Jac. 4 Enc. (Pro ...

ቅጥራን
2

... Theer): አፍልሕዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ጻሕል፡ በዝፍት፡ ወበቅጥራን፡ Sx. Ter 27; ቃር፡ ወፒሳ፡ ወተይ፡ ወቅጥራን፡ Sx. Ha...

...በቅጥራን፡ Sx. Ter 27; ቃር፡ ወፒሳ፡ ወተይ፡ ወቅጥራን፡ Sx. Haml. 5; M.F. ...

ዐሰየ
2

...ያት፡ ላቲ፡ ይዔሲ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Sx. Haml. 25 Enc.; ...

... ምጽዋተ፡ ወለምስኪናን፡ ዘይዔሲ፡ Sx. Masc. 27 Enc. ...

ተፍጻሚ
2

... Sx. Hed. 28 Enc.; at Sx. Tubing. exhibe...

... Sx. Hed. 28 Enc.; at Sx. Tubing. exhibet ...

ንግድ
2

... F.M. 13; abitus, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 15 Enc....

... Enc.; discessus e vita Sx. Jac. 7 Enc. ...

ክላሌ
2

...Chrys. ho. 4; Org.; in specie: martyrum Sx. Nah. 9 Enc.; quare nonnumquam i.q....

... , ut: ኀይለ፡ ክላሌሆሙ፡ Sx. Hed. 7 Enc. ...

ውኩይ
2

... fulgens : Sx. Ter 29 Enc. (Sx. Ter 20 Enc. sec. ...

...s : Sx. Ter 29 Enc. (Sx. Ter 20 Enc. sec. Lud.); ...

መክርይ
2

... : አኀዘ፡ መክርየ፡ በእደዊሁ፡ Sx. Genb. 28; jussit rex ይክረዩ፡ ውስተ፡ ይእቲ...

... ለሐራ፡ Sx. Masc. 11 Enc. ...

ፈያታዊ
2

... Jsp. p. 343; Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc.; ፪ ወራዙት፡ ፈያታዊያን፡ ...

...nc.; ፪ ወራዙት፡ ፈያታዊያን፡ Sx. Haml. 25. ...

አምተረ
2

...re : ሄሮድስ፡ ለዮሐንስ፡ ርእሶ፡ አምተረ፡ Mavâs. 68; Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; Sx. Mij. 18 Enc.; Deut...

... ርእሶ፡ አምተረ፡ Mavâs. 68; Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; Sx. Mij. 18 Enc.; Deut. 25,18. inte...

ኦርያሬስ
2

...,1; maluistis mori እምታስግዱ፡ ብርከ፡ ለአርያሬስ፡ Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; ሰላም፡ ለአንጣዎስ፡ በሃይማኖቱ፡ ዘ...

...አንጣዎስ፡ በሃይማኖቱ፡ ዘአጽደለ፤ እምነ፡ ኦርያሬስ፡ ወእብላ፡ Sx. Nah. 17 Enc.; Voc. Ae. ...

አይሁድ
1070
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾayhud ወንሕነሰ፡ ንገብር፡ በዐለ፡ በከመ፡ ተአዘዝነ፡ በሲኖዶስ፡ ርሒቀነ፡ እምጠንቋሊ፡ ዘተሰምየ፡ አይሁድ፡ ወመጣዐዌ ‘We observe a feast as we have been commanded in the Synodicon, being far from the magician who is called “a Jew and an idolater”en’ 6 l. 4-6 (ed.) , 5 l. 16-18 (tr.) (‘The form Ayhud , “Jews”, is used as plural as well as singular, interchangeably with the singular Ayhudawi ’ 5 n. 20 )
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾayhud Ayhud Ayhudawi
translations We observe a feast as we have been commanded in the Synodicon, being far from the magician who is called “a Jew and an idolater” en
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 6 l. 4-6 (ed.) 5 l. 16-18 (tr.) 5 n. 20
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translit on 9.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added commas on 17.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska addeed bibliography on 16.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 16.4.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected bibliog. on 9.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 9.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 9.3.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Changed inverted commas on 30.11.2017
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added meaning on 29.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አይሁድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-04-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld17253736a9a42c9b9f30e503f93f322 , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.