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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex" in 2959 entries!

ተደለወ
2

... : ተደሎ፡ Hez. 38,7; Ex. 19,15; Jer. 26,14; seq. ለ፡ rei: ተደለ...

...beri (Lud.): Aaron ለደብተራ፡ መርጡር፡ ተደለወ፡ Org. 4. ...

ደይም
2

...ሕዛብ፡ ወእለ፡ አድያም፡ Joel 4,12; አህጕረ፡ አድያማት፡ Lud. ex Marc. 6,36 Mss.; አህጉር፡ ዘአድያሚሃ፡ Z...

...ወእለ፡ አድያም፡ Joel 4,12; አህጕረ፡ አድያማት፡ Lud. ex Marc. 6,36 Mss.; አህጉር፡ ዘአድያሚሃ፡ Zach....

I ጸብሐ
2

...17,14; ጸቢሖ፡ (cum illucesceret sc. dies) Ex. 16,12; Esth. 2,14; Rel. Bar.; Matth...

... Matth. 28,1; ለጸቢሐ፡ ዐርብ፡ (feria sexta), Lud. e Lit. Mss. cum pron. suff. : ...

ተጋደለ
2

... διαπληκτιζόμενοι Ex. 2,13; አዘዞሙ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ...

... Jsp. p. 349; reges ይትጋደልዎ፡ ለጸላኢ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sanct. ...

መዝገብ
2

... , raro መዝግብ፡ (Lud. ex hom. Jac. Sar.), plerumque m. ,...

... , raro መዝግብ፡ (Lud. ex hom. Jac. Sar.), plerumque m. , Pl....

ፊደል
2

...፡ ፊደል፡ τόδε τὸ στοιχεῖον Chrys. Ta. 27; Lud. ex Enc. Patr.; ሆህያተ፡ ፊደል፡ Chrys. ho...

...፡ τόδε τὸ στοιχεῖον Chrys. Ta. 27; Lud. ex Enc. Patr.; ሆህያተ፡ ፊደል፡ Chrys. ho. 8;...

ምሉእ
2

...; 4 Esr. 5,4; ሣፁን፡ ዘምሉእ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ Lud. e mss. Colb.; at plerumque c. Acc....

...s Jes. 31,1; ማይ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ወምሉእ፡ Jes. 28,2; Ex. 5,5; ባሕር፡ ዐቢይ፡ ወርሒብ፡ እንተ፡ ምልእት፡ ውስቴ...

እሙር
2

...h. 20; F.N. prolg. (et in aliis libris ex Arabico versis). ...

...solemnia , Lud. e Syn.; በእምርት፡ ዕለት፡ በዓልነ፡ ንዑ፡ ንትፈሣሕ...

በዓል
2

...versariis populorum), ἑορτή: Judaeorum Ex. 34,22; Lev. 23,1 seq.; Kuf. 1; Kuf....

...obilia et ኢትኩላት፡ vel ዐዋድያት፡ mobilia , Lud. — Praeterea notandum, vocem በዓለ፡ an...

ሰደደ
2

...llere ex ecclesia, ...

.... p. 321, al. (At Mal. 1,8, quem locum Lud. affert, ad ወሰደ፡ referendus est). ...

ጐንደየ
2

... ዘቅሩብ፡ ወኢየሐትት፡ ዘይጐነዲ፡ Sx. Sen. 17 Enc. (Lud. 18). ...

...x. Masc.; c. Acc. Infin.: Gen. 34,19; Ex. 32,1; Kuf. 17; ኢትጐንዲ፡ (v. ኢታጐንዲ፡) ገ...

ተሰጥወ
2

...lin. 16; 1 Petr. 2,5; ውዴተ፡ ዘሐሰት፡ ኢትሰጠው፡ Ex. 23,1. vocem alicujus excipere ...

...አመኑኒ፡ Clem. f. 224; ኢንሰጠወከ፡ በእንተ፡ ዝነገር፡ Lud. e Vit. S. passive sumendum v...

አጥረየ
2

...en. 97,8; አጥርዮ፡ ጥሪታት፡ F.N. 24,4; servos Ex. 21,2; Lev. 25,44; Lev. 25,45; አጥርየነ...

...0,26; Prov. 17,8; አጥረይክዋ፡ ለኀጢአት፡ ባሕቲትየ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.; 1 Thess. 4,4. ...

አምኀ
2

...osculo,“ et amplexu ut inter familiares Lud.) familiares, amicos, sive praesent...

...raesentes, sive per literas vel nuntios Ex. 18,7 (προσεκύνησεν); ἀσπάζεσθαι Luc...

መስፈርት
2

... , raro መስፈር፡ (Lud.) subst. , plerumque m. , Pl. መሳፍር...

... 2 Par. 27,5; οἰφί 1 Reg. 17,17; κύαθος Ex. 25,29; δέκατον Lev. 14,20; Lev. 14,...

ተወልደ
2

...Sx. Masc. 11 Enc.; ሰዐል፡ ይትወለድ፡ እምነ፡ ቍር፡ Lud. ex auct. Gregorii. ...

...asc. 11 Enc.; ሰዐል፡ ይትወለድ፡ እምነ፡ ቍር፡ Lud. ex auct. Gregorii. ...

ግብ
2

...ቱ፡ exitus ejus e caverna sc. sepulchri, Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 19 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ግብ...

...itus ejus e caverna sc. sepulchri, Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 19 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ግብ፡ ዘ፡...

መሬት
2

...efacta in lutum seu coenum resolvitur“ (Lud.), pulvis terrae , humus , γῆ Gen...

... Ps. 102,14; Act. 18,19; χῶμα መሬተ፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 8,13; ረሰይኮን፡ ለአህጉር፡ መሬተ፡ Jes. 25,2;...

በትር
2

... , Gen. 38,18; Gen. 38,25; Ex. 4,3 seq.; Num. 17,17 seq.; Kuf. 41;...

...Reg. 11,3; በትረ፡ ነገድ፡ Sx. Genb. 10 Enc. (Lud.); Org. ...

ተፈድየ
2

...እቱ፡ ተፈድየ፡ (var. addit ፍዳሁ፡) Tob. 14,10; Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 28 Enc.; c. Acc. prae...

...ፈድየ፡ (var. addit ፍዳሁ፡) Tob. 14,10; Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 28 Enc.; c. Acc. praemii ...

ጸሓፊ
1268
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen agentisn. ag., pluralisPl. ጸሐፍት፡

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣaḥāfi
1) (Dillmann 1) ወጸሐፊ፡ ዘርአ፡ ማርያም፡ ‘l’écrivain, Zarʾa Māryāmfr’ 37 l. 17 (ed.), 44 l. 5 (tr.); ወአነኒ፡ ከማሁ፡ ሐደስኩ፡ ሎሙ፡ ጕልቶሙ፡ ወሠራዕኩ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሠየሙ፡ ጸሐፍት፡ ወባዕዳን፡ ሰብእ፡ እንበለ፡ መምሕር፡ ዘወፅአ፡ እምደብረ፡ መደራ። ‘De même, j’ai renouvelé en leur faveur leur droit, et j’ai arrêté que les ṣaḥaft et les autres [dignitaires] ne devaient pas être nommés [par le roi], hormis le supérieur, qui devait sortir [(être choisi)] de Dabra Madarāfr’ 46 l. 7–9 (ed.), 55 l. 14–17 (tr.)
a) (Dillmann 3) ጸሓፌ፡ ትእዛዝ፡ secretaryen ጸሐፌ፡ ትእዛዝ፡ ደስታ፡ ‘le secrétaire (ṣaḥafē teʾezāz) Dastāfr’ 60 l. 25 (ed.), 72 l. 26–27 (tr.), videasvid. ትእዛዝ፡
Leslau
ጸሓፌ፡ ሕግ ṣaḥafe ḥǝgg lawyeren, videasvid. ሕግ፡ 227b
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣaḥāfi ṣaḥafe ḥǝgg
translations l’écrivain, Zarʾa Māryām fr De même, j’ai renouvelé en leur faveur leur droit, et j’ai arrêté que les ṣaḥaft et les autres [dignitaires] ne devaient pas être nommés [par le roi], hormis le supérieur, qui devait sortir [(être choisi)] de Dabra Madarāfr secretaryen le secrétaire (ṣaḥafē teʾezāz) Dastā fr lawyeren
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 37 l. 17 (ed.) 44 l. 5 (tr.) 46 l. 7–9 (ed.) 55 l. 14–17 (tr.) 60 l. 25 (ed.) 72 l. 26–27 (tr.) 227b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 1.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 24.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 9.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comma on 9.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added arrangement on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 1.4.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added witness on 4.3.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸሓፊ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Ld142e80167334a3c89f5da4ba2de2594 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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