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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ሥባጥ
2

... ሥባጥ (Lud.) et ሥበጥ፡ (M.M.) subst. cibus coc...

...ferculum , coena , ( coena adventitia Lud.): (Jacobus Esavio vendidit) ሥበጠ፡ መብ...

ከልዐ
2

... vestes, calceos: ኢትክልዑ፡ አልባሲየ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.; ከላዕኩ፡ ክዳንየ፡ ዘእትዐጸፍ፡ ወወ...

...lem. f. 169 (bis); vincula, Vit. Sam. [Lud. hujus verbi significatum definivit:...

ጽንዐት
2

...Chrys. ho. 6. firmitas : ጽንዐተ፡ ሥርው፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; constantia : ሶበ፡ ርእየ...

...ሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ ጽንዐቶሙ፡ Sx. Hed. 26; ጽንዐተ፡ ልብ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan. confirmatio , corro...

ፎንቅስ
2

... sec. Lud., ፎቅንስ፡ et ፎቀንስ...

...simiae pusillae, cui Lud. Hist. I,10,58 nomen ...

ማኅበር
5

...nae, ut: ማኅበረ፡ ከልቄዶን፡ አብዳን፡ Sx. Hed. 30 Enc.; Sx. Jac. 1; al. de concione pop...

...; Sx. Jac. 1; al. de concione populi Ex. 12,3; Ex. 35,1; Jud. 20,1; Jud. 20,...

... 1; al. de concione populi Ex. 12,3; Ex. 35,1; Jud. 20,1; Jud. 20,2; ማኅበረ፡ ሕ...

ቅድም
3

... ውስተ፡ ቅድመ፡ ደብተራ፡ Num. 3,38; እመንገለ፡ ቅድም፡ Ex. 28,14; እምቅድም፡ 2 Reg. 10,9; ውስተ፡ ቅድመ...

...s Sx. Enc. ; (corpus ejus translatum) እመቃብሪሁ፡ ...

...ቃብሪሁ፡ ዘቅድም፡ ኀበ፡ መቃብሪሁ፡ ዘካዕብ፡ Sx. Teq. 6 Enc. ...

ዕረፍት
3

... , ἀνάψυξις Ex. 8,11. ...

...ዕረፍቱ፡ (tempore obitus ejus) Sx. Sen. 13 Enc.; በዕለተ፡ ዕረፍትከ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ ተድላ፡ ወፍግዕ፡ ...

...ረፍትከ፡ ውስተ፡ ብሔረ፡ ተድላ፡ ወፍግዕ፡ Sx. Masc. 21 Enc. ...

አስተጻንዐ
3

... አቀሙ፡ ቤተ፡ ንግሥከ፡ ወአስተጻንዑ፡ ድዳ፡ Sx. Teq. 9 Enc.; ፈቀደ፡ ያስተጸንዕ፡ ምዕማዲሁ፡ Chrys. ho. 3 (...

...gere : Ex. 29,5 c. ...

... Chrys. ho. 3; Jsp. p. 348; Sx. Masc. 7 Enc. ...

ምኵራብ
3

...፡ Jsp. p. 273; ምኵራበ፡ አማልክት፡ Sx. Mag. 28 Enc. Judaeorum, sive templum Hieros...

...ys. f. 6; በዓለ፡ ምኵራብ፡ festum synagogae Ex. 34,22; M.M. f. 263 (vid. sub በድር፡)....

...) Lit. Joh.; ዘአቅተለቶ፡ ምኵራብ፡ Sx. Masc. 8 Enc. m...

አስሐትያ
3

...6,29; πάγος Job 37,9; Ex. 16,14; ቍር፡ ወአስ...

...ጥፍኡ፡ እሳተ፡ Sx. Mij. 30 Enc.; ከመ፡ አስሐትያ፡ ዘተ...

...ስ፡ ቀጢን፡ Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc.; ማይ፡ ርግዕት፡ እምአስሐትያ፡ (gelu) Sx. Mag...

ቆብዕ
5

... (Sx. Masc. 30; Phlx. 56), Pl. ቆብዓታት፡ (Ex. 28,36 C), ቀዋብዕ፡ et ቀዋብዕት፡ (Reg. Pac...

... , cidaris , ( infula ), sacerdotalis: Ex. 29,6 (v. አክሊል፡); Ex. 36,36 in C (pr...

...a ), sacerdotalis: Ex. 29,6 (v. አክሊል፡); Ex. 36,36 in C (pro ሚጥራ፡); Ex. 28,36 in...

አነመ
5

... ), ὑφαίνειν, c. Acc. Ex. 36,11 C; Ex. 37,21 (ይእነም፡ v. ይእንም፡ ...

... ), ὑφαίνειν, c. Acc. Ex. 36,11 C; Ex. 37,21 (ይእነም፡ v. ይእንም፡ C sub Ex. 38...

...6,11 C; Ex. 37,21 (ይእነም፡ v. ይእንም፡ C sub Ex. 38,23 sec. Hebr.); ይክል፡ አኒመ፡ ሜላተ፡ ...

ትዕይንት
9

...adum ita militum, παρεμβολή Gen. 32,22; Ex. 32,19; Ex. 32,26; Ex. 33,7; Ex. 33,...

...litum, παρεμβολή Gen. 32,22; Ex. 32,19; Ex. 32,26; Ex. 33,7; Ex. 33,11; Lev. 1...

...μβολή Gen. 32,22; Ex. 32,19; Ex. 32,26; Ex. 33,7; Ex. 33,11; Lev. 14,8; Num. 4...

አብጥሊስ
4

... titulus (ex arab. التطلسات corruptum, ut luculen...

... አብጥሊስ፡ አው፡ በጥልሳት፡ ቀኖና፡ ውእቱ፡ በልሳነ፡ ጽርእ፡ Lud. e Syn. – In specie vocatur አብጥሊሳት፡...

...e Syn. – In specie vocatur አብጥሊሳት፡ una ex variis, quae apud Abyssinos circumfe...

ተነቅበ
1

...ን፡ እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ ሐሳበ፡ እንዘ፡ ይዜምሩ፡ Sx. Ter 21 Enc. Rad. Abb.: ተነቅበ፡ ዘ፡ ተለየ፡ ...

አጽገየ
1

... አፍረዩ፡ Sx. Teq. 21 Enc. ...

ፍትው
1

...፡ መዋቲ፡ Sx. Tachs. 28 Enc.; ፍትወ፡ ምግባር፡ ወምዑዘ፡ ኂሩት፡ ...

አማዕበለ
1

...72,1; ጊዜ፡ ያመዐብል፡ ላዕሌየ፡ ባእስ፡ Sx. Hed. 16 Enc.; Jsp. p. 292. { fluctuare : ማይ፡...

ብጽዕ
1

...x. 51; Sx. Mij. 21 Enc.

ምጽልው
1

...ntis: ሣዕር፡ ልምሉም፡ ወአኮ፡ ምጽልው፡ Sx. Jac. 16 Enc.; de hominibus ነበርነ፡ ውዱቃነ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡...

መቅደም
464/465
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et መቅድም፡ Substantivumsubst.
1)primumlain suo genere
a)praestantissimumla: Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 4,14 .
b)principiumla, initiumla: መቅድመ፡ ቃል፡ ἡ ἀρχὴ τῶν λογίων ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 5,12 Platt; ገብሩ፡ መቅድመ፡ ርኵስ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 31.
c)exordiumla, prolegomenala, introductiolalibrorum: F.N. in Proleg.; መቅድመ፡ ወንጌል፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. V III,1; Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Ox. X,1; መቅደመ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ 148.
information type values
PoS subst.III,1
transcription
translations primum la praestantissimum la principium la initium la exordium la prolegomena la introductio la primum la primo la initio la primitus la potissimum la ante omnia la maxime vero la potissimum la ante la ante omnia la coram la principatus la imperium la
morphology subst.
references Cant. 4,14 Hebr. 5,12 Kuf. p. 31. Prov. 8,23 Matth. 6,33 Clem. f. 268 1 Thess. 4,16 Jer. 27,17 Kuf. 4 Kuf. 16 Kedr f. 39 Lit. 170,2 Hen. 61,7 Hen. 48,2 Kuf. p. 45
labels opp.vers. alt.ann.
gender
case
bibliography 148
column n. 465
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መቅደም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-10-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lcd9a17d37c254627a3b2b2005d97f134 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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