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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Cod. Bibl. Bodl. XXVIII f." in 3180 entries!

ዖረ
3

...etiam ዐውረ፡ scribitur (ut Jes. 56,10 in cod. Laur.; scriptio mixta est ዖውረ፡ Matt...

...tth. 13,15 rom.; Joh. 12,40 rom.; Macc. f. 5; አዕይንት፡ ነጻሪት፡ ተዐውር፡ Genz. f. 88; ...

....; Macc. f. 5; አዕይንት፡ ነጻሪት፡ ተዐውር፡ Genz. f. 88; ዐዊር፡ ἀποτύφλωσις Zach. 12,4. ...

ትጉህ
3

... 15,9; al.; Kuf. 4; Clem. f. 109; ትጉሃን፡ መላእክት፡ እለ፡ ...

... ትጉሃን፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX n. 17; ...

...ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ Clem. f. 103; ውእቱሰ፡ ...

ቀኖት
3

... et fem. , Pl. ቀኖታት፡ (ቅኖታት፡ Jos. 23,13 F et ቅንዋት፡, Pl. Pl. ቅንዋታት፡ ...

...ንዋት፡ Jes. 41,7; በቀኖት፡ አጽንዕዎ፡ Jer. 10,4; Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV,7; ቶማስ፡ ርእየ፡ አሰሮሙ፡ ለ...

...onstravit ርግዘተ፡ ገቦሁ፡ ወቅንዋተ፡ እደዊሁ፡ Genz. f. 13; ፭ቅንዋት፡ ...

ውዱስ
3

... እግዚአብሔር፡ Fal. f. 48; እግዚአብሔር፡ ውዱስ፡ ...

... በውዳሴ፡ ወስቡሕ፡ በስባሔ፡ M.M. f. 197; ዛቲ፡ ይእቲ፡ ...

... p. 329; Org.; በእንተ፡ ትንቢቱ፡ ውዱስ፡ ለሰፎንያስ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV,7; ኮነ፡ ነሃቤ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩ...

መሐዛ
3

...ventus : ተሐራሚት፡ እምወይነ፡ መሐዛ፡ (v. መዐዛ፡ in Cod. Tubing.) ወእምእክለ፡ ውርዙት፡ Sx. Teq. 24 ...

....e. bajuli Act. 5,6; Act. 5,10; Clem. f. 87; Clem. f. 243. i.q. ማሕዝ፡ et ...

...ct. 5,6; Act. 5,10; Clem. f. 87; Clem. f. 243. i.q. ማሕዝ፡ et መሐዝ፡ amasius ...

ምስጢር
7

...aec verba secreto circumferantur Clem. f. 82. sensu theolog. mysterium ...

...tionis al.: ምስጢር፡ ዘትሥጉት፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 14 et multis aliis in locis Cyr., u...

...τὴν σύμβασιν οἰκονομικήν Cyr. ad Theod. f. 18. Est titulus libri Aethiopici መጽ...

ማኅደር
2

... በማኅደረ፡ እንግዳ፡ Kid. f. 17; vel ma...

... (ٱلْمَنَازِلُ), quarum sunt XXVIII; Abush. 4. ...

ጻሕው
1

....) 62 (tr.) ; see discussion in xxvii-xxviii ṣāḥw hunting leopard, wild anima...

ቀመር
5

...፡ Lit. 176,1; Kedr f. 13; Gad. Lal. ; Chron. Ax. Hoc eode...

...፡ ቀመሩ፡ ለወርኅ፡ M.M. f. 11; Ssal. Req. ...

... Vis. Bar.; Catal. Cod. Mus. Brit. p. 4 ...

ጉዳሌ
1

...natura manca , Cod. Mus. Brit. LXXX, 1. ...

ገብሰስ
1

... Jes. 27,9 cod. Laur. ...

አስተፈጸወ
1

...ያስተፌጹ፡ Jer. 18,16 (in Cod. Abb. LV). ...

አንታዒ
1

...iciens , d’Abb. e suo Cod. CXLV.

መፍትሕ
1

...solutio : መፍትሐ፡ ሥራይ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. LXXVI. ...

ዕብራይስጣዊ
1

... hebraicus , Cod. Mus. Brit. VIII, n. 2. ...

መልክእ
4

...ne numi Matth. 22,20 et Cyr. ad Theod. f. 11 (መልክአ፡ ዲናር፡ ይዌልጡ፡ νόμισμα κιβδηλ...

... figuram tuam , quam Judaei nudarunt , Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV, 7 (quare ea Aethiop...

...sinis መልክእ፡ vocantur, cfr. Chr. L. Atq. f. 11 et 85), nec non Dei: አርአያ፡ መልክእከ...

ቀነጸ
2

...). desilire : ቀነጸ፡ እምዲበ፡ ሰረገላ፡ M.M. f. 66. subsilire (sursum) Jsp. p....

...beispringen) succurrere : በረድኤትነ፡ ቅንጽ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV,7. ...

አንቆቅሆ
2

...22,6; Jes. 59,5 in Cod. Laur.), ...

...ዑ፡ እንቆቅሆ፡ ወግብነተ፡ Kedr f. 68; አንቆቅሆ፡ ወዓሣ...

ቆብዕ
2

... Phlx. 56; ነሥአ፡ ቆብዐ፡ ወአስኬማ፡ በእደ፡ (እገሌ፡) cod. Didascaliae Stuttg. f. 117; Vit. Sa...

...ማ፡ በእደ፡ (እገሌ፡) cod. Didascaliae Stuttg. f. 117; Vit. Sam. ...

በቋዒ
2

... , de Deo, qui nominatur በቋዒ፡ ለኵሉ፡ Kid. f. 22, et በቋዔ፡ ተድላ፡ ዘኢይመውት፡ Prec. Mat....

...ላነ፡ ባርክ፤ በእንተ፡ ማርያም፡ በቋዒትከ፡ ምሕልላነ፡ ባርክ፤ Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV,7. ...

መቅደም
464/465
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et መቅድም፡ Substantivumsubst.
1)primumlain suo genere
a)praestantissimumla: Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 4,14 .
b)principiumla, initiumla: መቅድመ፡ ቃል፡ ἡ ἀρχὴ τῶν λογίων ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 5,12 Platt; ገብሩ፡ መቅድመ፡ ርኵስ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 31.
c)exordiumla, prolegomenala, introductiolalibrorum: F.N. in Proleg.; መቅድመ፡ ወንጌል፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. V III,1; Cod. Bibl. Bodl. Ox. X,1; መቅደመ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ 148.
information type values
PoS subst.III,1
transcription
translations primum la praestantissimum la principium la initium la exordium la prolegomena la introductio la primum la primo la initio la primitus la potissimum la ante omnia la maxime vero la potissimum la ante la ante omnia la coram la principatus la imperium la
morphology subst.
references Cant. 4,14 Hebr. 5,12 Kuf. p. 31. Prov. 8,23 Matth. 6,33 Clem. f. 268 1 Thess. 4,16 Jer. 27,17 Kuf. 4 Kuf. 16 Kedr f. 39 Lit. 170,2 Hen. 61,7 Hen. 48,2 Kuf. p. 45
labels opp.vers. alt.ann.
gender
case
bibliography 148
column n. 465
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መቅደም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-10-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lcd9a17d37c254627a3b2b2005d97f134 , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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