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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

እወ
2

...; እወ፡ ዳኅን፡ Dan. apocr. 13,17; Tob. 7,5; 4 Esr. 2,3; 1 Reg. 9,12; 1 Reg. 26,17 ...

...እወ፡ ዳኅን፡ Dan. apocr. 13,17; Tob. 7,5; 4 Esr. 2,3; 1 Reg. 9,12; 1 Reg. 26,17 var....

ጾር
2

...16; ኢታንሥኡ፡ ምንተኒ፡ ጾረ፡ Jer. 17,21 seq.; 2 Esr. 23,15; Ps. 37,4; ከመ፡ ጾረ፡ ኵስሕ፡ Jer. ...

...,4; ከመ፡ ጾረ፡ ኵስሕ፡ Jer. 46,1; ጾረ፡ ፪ አብቅል፡ 4 Reg. 5,17; ጾረ፡ ሐመር፡ Act. 27,10 Platt...

መንጸር
2

...ንጻረ፡) ይእቲ፡ ዕፅ፡ 4 Esr. 14,1. ...

...ረ፡) ይእቲ፡ ዕፅ፡ 4 Esr. 14,1. ...

ጸድፍ
2

.... 32; Herm. p. 57; 4 Esr. 5,4; Macc. f. 20 (vid. ...

... 32; Herm. p. 57; 4 Esr. 5,4; Macc. f. 20 (vid. ...

አሰፈወ
2

...θήκη Gen. 15,18; ἐνελπίζειν Ps. 118,49; 4 Esr. 7,21; አሰፈውክሙ፡ ለዝ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ሐሰተ፡ πεπ...

...κη Gen. 15,18; ἐνελπίζειν Ps. 118,49; 4 Esr. 7,21; አሰፈውክሙ፡ ለዝ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ሐሰተ፡ πεποιθέ...

ርግብ
2

...3,16; Clem. f. 25; Rel. Bar. ; masc. 4 Esr. 3,33 Laur.; ርግበ፡ ገዳም፡ χελιδὼν ἀ...

...16; Clem. f. 25; Rel. Bar. ; masc. 4 Esr. 3,33 Laur.; ርግበ፡ ገዳም፡ χελιδὼν ἀγροῦ...

ተወላወለ
2

... (Laur.: ትትወለድ፡ male) 4 Esr. 4,37 (ubi Vulg. ...

... (Laur.: ትትወለድ፡ male) 4 Esr. 4,37 (ubi Vulg. ...

ኅብር
2

... (sc. spatii, a me remotus) 4 Esr. 2,54. D...

... (sc. spatii, a me remotus) 4 Esr. 2,54. Deind...

መሰወ
2

...ውዮሙ፡ Mich. 4,13; Ps. 38,15; Ps. 118,39; 4 Esr. 8,27; ዝንቱ፡ ማይ፡ ይምሱ፡ ኵሎ፡ አባላቲኪ፡ ...

...ሙ፡ Mich. 4,13; Ps. 38,15; Ps. 118,39; 4 Esr. 8,27; ዝንቱ፡ ማይ፡ ይምሱ፡ ኵሎ፡ አባላቲኪ፡ F.N....

ወሬዛ
2

... ወራዙት፡ (ወረዙት፡ 4 Esr. 10,34 perperam scriptum est), ...

... ወራዙት፡ (ወረዙት፡ 4 Esr. 10,34 perperam scriptum est), ...

ተፈሥሐ
8

...ev. 23,40; Deut. 14,26; 1 Reg. 11,15; 2 Esr. 22,43; Matth. 5,12; ተፈሥሑ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ዐቢየ፡...

...ei vel pers.: Matth. 18,13; Joh. 11,15; 4 Esr. 8,44; c. ለ፡ rei Rom. 12,12 Plat...

... vel pers.: Matth. 18,13; Joh. 11,15; 4 Esr. 8,44; c. ለ፡ rei Rom. 12,12 Platt; c...

ኵሊት
2

...ያትየ፡ Ps. 138,12; ገሠጻኒ፡ ኵልያትየ፡ Ps. 15,7; 4 Esr. 3,42; ይትሀወክ፡ ኵልያቲሁ፡ እምዛቲ፡ ቃል፡ H...

...የ፡ Ps. 138,12; ገሠጻኒ፡ ኵልያትየ፡ Ps. 15,7; 4 Esr. 3,42; ይትሀወክ፡ ኵልያቲሁ፡ እምዛቲ፡ ቃል፡ Hen. ...

ዘንግዐ
2

... : ዘንግዐኒ፡ ልብየ፡ 4 Esr. 10,51; ኢጥዒኩ፡ ንዋመ፡ ወይዘነግዐኒ፡ ልብየ፡...

... : ዘንግዐኒ፡ ልብየ፡ 4 Esr. 10,51; ኢጥዒኩ፡ ንዋመ፡ ወይዘነግዐኒ፡ ልብየ፡ Rel...

አበሳ
2

...ኢይደግሙ፡ አበሳ፡ Hen. 5,8; 4 Esr. 8,31; ἁμαρ...

...ደግሙ፡ አበሳ፡ Hen. 5,8; 4 Esr. 8,31; ἁμαρτία ...

ዕድው
2

...g. 12 Enc.; ዕድዋን፡ ἀντίδικοι Jer. 27,34; 4 Esr. 3,36; ዕድዋኒነ፡ (in disputatione) ...

... 12 Enc.; ዕድዋን፡ ἀντίδικοι Jer. 27,34; 4 Esr. 3,36; ዕድዋኒነ፡ (in disputatione) Cyr....

ምት
2

.... 7,3; Gen. 2,23; Hos. 2,9; Judith 8,2; 4 Esr. 10,24; Ruth 1,3; Deut. 25,5–7; ...

...7,3; Gen. 2,23; Hos. 2,9; Judith 8,2; 4 Esr. 10,24; Ruth 1,3; Deut. 25,5–7; Sir....

ግዕዛን
2

...libertatem, var. pro ግዑዛነ፡) Jer. 41,16; 4 Esr. 8,66; 2...

...bertatem, var. pro ግዑዛነ፡) Jer. 41,16; 4 Esr. 8,66; 2 Cor...

ደምሰሰ
2

...18,87; Hen. 83,8; 4 Esr. 7,43; nomen Ps. 9,5; Deut. 9,14...

...,87; Hen. 83,8; 4 Esr. 7,43; nomen Ps. 9,5; Deut. 9,14, ...

ርእየት
2

...፡ Jes. 44,13; ከመ፡ ርእየተ፡ ድብ፡ Sir. 25,17; 4 Esr. 10,38; *Asc. Jes.|10,22 seq. ; ...

...Jes. 44,13; ከመ፡ ርእየተ፡ ድብ፡ Sir. 25,17; 4 Esr. 10,38; *Asc. Jes.|10,22 seq. ; *Hen...

ሰርክ
2

...tth. 28,1; ሰርከ፡ ሰርከ፡ ትበልዕ፡ Judith 12,9; 4 Esr. 14,47; ፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ...

...h. 28,1; ሰርከ፡ ሰርከ፡ ትበልዕ፡ Judith 12,9; 4 Esr. 14,47; ፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ...

ሐፃኒ
138
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen agentisn. ag., fem. ሐፃኒት፡ , pluralisPl.cumc. ሐፃንያት፡ ( gramm.§ 133,a) et ሐፀንት፡
a)m. nutritorla, altorla, tutorla: መምህር፡ ወሐፃኒ፡ διδάσκαλος καὶ τροφεύς Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 34 ; ሐፀንተ፡ ደቂቁ፡ τιθηνοί Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,1 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,5 ; crebrius in F.N. 24; F.N. 32; እስመ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ኮንዎ፡ ሐፃንያተ፡ ( σύμβουλοι ) Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 22,4 .
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations nutritor la altor la tutor la nutrix la nutricula la
morphology n. ag. fem. m. fem.
references Chrys. ho. 34 4 Reg. 10,1 4 Reg. 10,5 2 Par. 22,4 Gen. 24,61 Judith 8,10 Gen. 35,8 2 Par. 22,11 1 Thess. 2,7 Bar. 4,8 Ex. 2,7 Jes. 49,23 Kuf. 32 Chrys. Ta. 11 2 Reg. 4,4 Ruth 4,16 Act. 13,1
labels Pl.c.
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥaḍāni , fem. ḥaḍānit ; pluralisPl. ḥaḍānǝyān , ḥaṣant , fem. ḥaḍānǝyāt
Grébaut
ሐፃኒ፡ ḥaḍāni , pluralisPl. ሐፃንያን፡ ḥaḍānǝyān «nourricierfr, éleveurfr» ― አሳዳጊ፡ , ሞግዚት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 31r. ሐፃኒት፡ ḥaḍānit fem. , pluralisPl. ሐፃንያት፡ ḥaḍānǝyāt «nourricefr (baliait)» ― ሞግዚት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 31r.
67
Leslau
ሐፃኒ ḥaḍāni act. part. of ሐፀነ ḥaḍana ; also tutoren, guardian of childrenen, educatoren
ሐፃኒት ḥaḍānit ( fem. of ሐፃኒ ḥaḍāni ) nurseen, wet nurseen 226b
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥaḍāni ḥaḍānit ḥaḍānǝyān ḥaṣant ḥaḍānǝyāt ḥaḍāni ḥaḍānǝyān ḥaḍānit ḥaḍānǝyāt ḥaḍāni ḥaḍana ḥaḍānit ḥaḍāni
translations nourricierfr éleveurfr nourricefr baliait tutoren guardian of childrenen educatoren nurseen wet nurseen
morphology fem. fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 67 226b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 9.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska the title entry moved on 9.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 9.8.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added ) on 9.8.2023
  • Vitagrazia Pisani sense TraCES updated on 24.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani TraCES sense updated on 24.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani TraCES: ")" added on 24.4.2019
  • Vitagrazia Pisani TraCES entry: revision on 29.3.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo "role name" deleted after >gez!ḥaḍāni>; "also" added after ((vid.)). on 9.1.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Sence Traces revised on 19.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani small correction of the transcription on 19.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Sence Traces revised on 19.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani "((vid.)) \*gez*ሰገረት፡\*" added on 19.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Spelling of ሰገራት፡ corrected in the "Language" and "Transcription". on 19.12.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani In Sense Traces: "in" added in parenthesis. on 2.8.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani removed ND on 26.7.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani addition of reference from Marrassini on 18.5.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani small addition on 18.5.2017
  • Vitagrazia Pisani correction on 18.5.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐፃኒ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Vitagrazia Pisani Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lcacff7d3761649b3bd2f42ba737927eb , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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