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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4041 entries!

ጽሩይ
2

... 2,32; Prov. 8,10; 1 Par. 28,18; Apoc. 3,18; Jsp. p. 378....

... Clem. f. 231; Org. 1; ልብ፡ ጽሩይ፡ Sx...

ፍት
2

... 19,5; ἄρτος εἷς 1 Reg. 2,36 var.;...

... 1,17; χάρισμα 1 Petr. 4,10; Lit. 161,4. – Voc. Ae.: ...

ረገመ
2

... I,1 [רָגַם ܪܓܰܡ ...

...divini, per quod maledicitur Ps. 151,6; 1 Reg. 17,43; ረጊም፡ ...

II ዐሠረ
2

... rei, c. Acc. rei 1 Reg. 8,17 annot.; et c. Acc. rei e...

...iquo ) 1 Reg. 8,17. ...

ሐሰየ
2

... I,1 (nonnumquam አሰየ፡ scriptum) [amharice...

...ትዕይንቶሙ፡ ለኢሎፍሊ፡ διέρρηξαν τὴν παρεμβολήν 1 Par. 11,18. ...

ስእለት
2

...an. 9,17; Ps. 5,2; Ps. 38,16; Ps. 39,2; 1 Petr. 3,12; ...

...እምድኅረ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ስእለት፡ 1 Par. 18,1; προσευχὴ ...

አስተአደመ
2

... IV,2 et IV,1 ...

...ሉ፡ ያስተኤድማ፡ ወያበድርዋ፡ 1 Esr. 4,19; ኢያስተአደምኩ፡ ስቴሁ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ ...

ወናግ፡ ሰገድ
2

... 12 n. 1, 4 (app.) , ...

... 11 l. 19-20, 12 l. 1-2 (tr.) (‘S...

ሲኒ
2

... ፩፡ ሲኒ፡ ‘ 1 autre sini (soie de Chine) ...

... 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.) , ...

ጠምዐ
2

... I,1 [vic. ጠመቀ፡ et ጸብኀ፡ טָבַע צׇבַע טְמַע...

...4,6; Lev. 14,7; Num. 19,18; Num. 31,23; 1 Reg. 14,27; 4 Reg. 8,15; ኢትጥምዖ፡ ውስተ...

ኃጥእ
2

... Ps. 72,12; Ps. 74,8; ἄνομος Act. 2,23; 1 Tim. 1,9; Jes. 13,11; Jes. 66,3; 2 ...

... Zeph. 1,3; Rom. 4,5; Rom. 5,6; λοιμός 1 Reg. 10,27; Hez. 7,21; al. ...

አጠየቀ
2

... በመጽሐፈ፡ ኍልቍ፡ 1 Par. 21,5; c. d...

... : አጠይቁኒ፡ ኍልቆሙ፡ 1 Par. 21,2; አጠየቅዎ፡ ...

ፈርሀ
8

... I,1 [amh. ፈራ፡; ei Ges. in thes. p. 1122 ...

.... 25,25; Matth. 28,5; Matth. 28,10 al.; 1 Tim. 5,20; ፈርሁ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ፍርሀተ፡ Marc. 4,4...

...; Ps. 22,4; ምንተ፡ እፈርህ፡ እንከ፡ Sir. 23,18; 1 Petr. 3,6; 1 Petr. 3,14; Apoc. 2,10;...

ከወላ
2

... , post , adv. የሐውሩ፡ ከወላ፡ (v. ከዋላ፡) 1 Reg. 29,2; ወከወለ፡ (sic) ብዙኃን፡ አሕዛብ፡ ከ...

...Enc.; ከዋለ፡ postea , posthac Sx. Teq. 1 Enc. praep. : ከወላ፡ (v. ከዋለ፡) ደብተራ...

III ዘለፈ
2

... I,1 (raro I,2 ut Rom. 14,22 rom.) Subj....

... 15,6; Job 21,4; Hen. 96,4; Num. 35,30; 1 Tim. 5,19; Hebr. 10,28; Rom. 14,22; ...

ምስማክ
2

... ምስማክ፡ ዘኀበ፡ አረፍት፡ 1 Reg. 20,25. ...

... libri, causae, Cod. Mus. Brit. VIII, 1 (vid. Catal. Co...

ተዐቅፈ
2

...ዐቅፈ III,1 ...

... ኢትትዐቀፍ፡ ጸሎትክሙ፡ 1 Petr. 3,7. ...

አኃዚ
2

...Macc. f. 4; Deus አኃዜ፡ ኵሉ፡ ὁ παντοκράτωρ 1 Par. 11,9; 1 Par. 17,7 al.; Clem. f...

...eus አኃዜ፡ ኵሉ፡ ὁ παντοκράτωρ 1 Par. 11,9; 1 Par. 17,7 al.; Clem. f. 208, al.; L...

ጸዐለ
2

... I,2, rarius I,1 [cui jam Lud. comparavit ܨܥܪ i.e. זע...

... 73,11; Luc. 6,22; λοιδορεῖν Num. 20,3; 1 Petr. 2,23; Joh. 9,28; Act. 23,4; ለእ...

ሰርክ
2

... Job 4,20; Sir. 18,26; Lev. 11,24 seq.; 1 Reg. 14,24; ወፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Reg. 23...

...1,24 seq.; 1 Reg. 14,24; ወፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Reg. 23,24; ለፍና፡ ሰርክ፡ Lev. 6,13; ...

ከሓ
823
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ከሐ፡ , ከሓከ፡ et ከሐከ፡ , ከሐክ፡ , (nec non ካሕከ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,13 varia lectiovar.; 3 Regum libri biblici I, II, III, IV.Reg. 20,40 varia lectiovar.; et ክሕከ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,23 romanae editionisrom.), etiam per ሀ፡ , adverbium, adverbialiteradv.pronominale ( gramm.§ 62,b; gramm.§ 160,b)
1)illucla, illicla; ዝርዎ፡ ከሐ፡ ἐκεῖ Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 17,2 ; ሑር፡ ከሐክ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,9 ; ረሐቁ፡ ከሐከ፡ (v. ከሐ፡ ) Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 14,9 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,36 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 2,3 ; ነዋ፡ ዝየ፡ ወነዋ፡ ከሐክ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 17,23 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 13,21 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,23 ; እስከ፡ እትመየጥ፡ ለፌ፡ ወከሐከ፡ (v. ወካሕከ፡ ) Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 20,40 ; subjungere licet praepositionibus:
a) በከሐ፡ vel በከሐከ፡ illicla, ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 7,8 ; በዝ፡ ዓለም፡ ወበከሐከ፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 14 ; በከሃከ፡ (in illo mundo) Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 1 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 3 sequensseq.
b) ኀበ፡ ከሐ፡ illucla: Matth.17,20.
c) እምከሓ፡ , እምከሐክ፡ , እምከሐከ፡ illincla, ablaillalapartela: Josuae liber.Jos. 8,22 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,13 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 22,2 .
2)ultrala, ulteriusla, suprala, alamlapliusla(i.q. הָלְאָה ܠܗܰܠ , et מַעְלָה ): ብጹሓነ፡ ፴ዓም፡ ወከሐክ፡ ἀπὸ τριακονταετοῦς καὶ ἐπάνω Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,3 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,24 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,27 ; id ultra vel supra quod quid est, additur
α)interjecta praepos. እምነ፡ , ut: ወከሐክ፡ እምኔሁ፡ καὶ ἐπέκεινα Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 32,19 ; መለኮት፡ ዘእምኵሉ፡ ልብ፡ ከሐከ፡ ὁ θεὸς ὁ παντὸς ἐπέκεινα νοός Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 10 ; በመንክር፡ ወከሐ፡ እምልብ፡ ውእቱ፡ ξένως τε καὶ ὑπὲρ νοῦν Cyr. c. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPall. f. 77 ; ከመ፡ እሞት፡ ከሐከ፡ ውእቱ፡ ὅτι θανάτου κρείττων Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 24 ; ተኀሥሦት፡ እምጥንቃቄ፡ ከሐክ፡ disquirerela ὑπερμέτροις ἀκριβείαις , Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 13 ; ወዓዲ፡ ዘእምዝ፡ ከሐከ፡ εἰ χρὴ τούτων τὰ ἐπέκεινα λέγειν ( etlautlahislaampliuslaquiddamlaaddamla) Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 9.
β)nulla praepositiopraep.interposita (voce ከሓ፡ ipsa praepositionis vices explente): ultrala, transla: አሐውር፡ ከሓ፡ ዝየ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,36 romanae editionisrom.; ፩እምለፌ፡ ድንጋገ፡ ፈለግ፡ ወ፩እምከሐ፡ ድንጋገ፡ ፈለግ፡ (v. እምከሐከ፡ በድንጋገ፡ ) Danielis prophetia.Dan. 12,5 . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ከሀ፡ ብ፡ እዝያ፤ ከሐከ፡ ብ፡ ወድያ።
information type values
PoS adv.praep.
transcription
translations illuc la illic la illic la illuc la illinc la ab la illa la parte la ultra la ulterius la supra la a la m la plius la disquirere la et la ut la his la amplius la quiddam la addam la ultra la trans la
morphology adv. praep.
references 2 Reg. 2,13 Reg. 20,40 Matth. 24,23 Num. 17,2 Gen. 19,9 1 Reg. 14,9 Matth. 26,36 Jac. 2,3 Luc. 17,23 Marc. 13,21 Matth. 24,23 3 Reg. 20,40 Hebr. 7,8 Did. 14 Genz. f. 1 Genz. f. 3 Jos. 8,22 2 Reg. 2,13 Apoc. 22,2 1 Par. 23,3 1 Par. 23,24 1 Par. 23,27 Num. 32,19 Theod. f. 10 Pall. f. 77 Theod. f. 24 Theod. f. 13 Theod. f. 9. Matth. 26,36 Dan. 12,5
labels var.var.rom.seq.rom.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography gramm. gramm.
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 19.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ከሓ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lca64c09f0f354ed2b4609b5b08e47cf4 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.