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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
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Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ዕፄ
4

...s generis qualis in putredine crescit: Ex. 16,24; Sir. 10,11; ...

... 2,25; Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. de „fetu apium, ...

...etu apium, dum favis adhuc continetur“, Lud. ex Org. 5. ...

ነጋሢ
4

...ጋሢ፡ Hos. 5,1; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነጋሢ፡ Sx. Teq. 23 Enc.; ነጋሥያት፡ (v. ነገሥት፡) ሐፃንያቲኪ፡ Jes. 49,...

... Aethiopiae olim ነጋሢ፡ compellatum esse, ex illa formula ሕየው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, q...

...ው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, quae non potest non ex Abyssinorum usu loquendi in Biblioru...

ደመነ
4

...ይዴምን፡ (ገጽ፡) σκυθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obs...

...υθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obscuratus i.e. ...

...άζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obscuratus i.e. ...

ቀሊል
4

...ጉሥ፡ ረሰየ፡ ቀሊለ፡ ( vilipendit ) Sx. Ter 27 Enc. facilis , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ...

...c. facilis , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; ዕፁብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ለእግዚአብ...

...is , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; ዕፁብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Deg.; አእ...

ጸምሀየ
4

... nasalis ን (vid. ጽንሁይ፡ pro ጽምሁይ፡) vel ም ex צָחָה צָיָה ܨܘܳܐ صَوَا et صَوِىَ pro...

... , ut: tunica ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መጽለ...

... , ut: tunica ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መጽለወ፡ ወ...

ዳግም
7

...፡ ብእሲ፡ 1 Cor. 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,...

... 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,5; Asc. Jes. 7,18; Asc. Jes. ...

... homines ejusdem nominis“ (Lud.), ut: ሚናስ፡ ዳግም፡ i...

ወርኅ
7

... et fem. , Pl. አውራኅ፡, Pl. Pl. አውራኃት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.), [יָרֵחַ et יֻרַח ܝܰܪ...

...sub ሠርቅ፡). plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ...

... plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ፡ Jer. 1,3...

መጕጕይ
3

... part. i.q. ጊጉይ፡ Lud. affert ex Org. Edzardi ...

... i.q. ጊጉይ፡ Lud. affert ex Org. Edzardi (est ...

...ardi (est forma mixta ex አንጎገወ፡ et አንጌገየ፡). ...

ቀባኢ
2

... illinens , unctor : Jacobus ቀባኤ፡ ዘይት፡ Enc. (ex Gen. 28,18). ...

...ens , unctor : Jacobus ቀባኤ፡ ዘይት፡ Enc. (ex Gen. 28,18). ...

ደብር
13

...ባር፡, Pl. Pl. አድባራት፡ mons Gen. 22,14; Ex. 19,2 seq.; Ex. 24, 2 seq.; Deut. 4,...

...ባራት፡ mons Gen. 22,14; Ex. 19,2 seq.; Ex. 24, 2 seq.; Deut. 4,16; Ps. 2,6; Ps...

.... Mus. Brit. XXXII (Catal. p. 38); cfr. Lud. Comm. hist. p. 386. finis , ...

ቅድው
6

...,56; (Victor, qui es ovis) ዘአርአያከ፡ ቅድው፡ Enc; de homine ejusque habitu: ቦ፡ ባዕለ፡ ወ...

...ad Theod. f. 15; (at pro አምኃ፤ ቅድወ፡ quod Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 17 Enc. affert, exempla...

...eod. f. 15; (at pro አምኃ፤ ቅድወ፡ quod Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 17 Enc. affert, exemplar Tu...

ስእነ
6

... 20,9; Dan. 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. ...

... 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. 9,6; 1 Reg....

.... verbi: ዐናብስት፡ ስእኑ፡ ይግሥሥዎ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; { c.c. ከመ፡ et Subj. , Clem. f. 21...

በቀልት
6

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. in...

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. infra ...

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. infra locum e Sx. Genb...

አቍረረ
3

... 16,24; አቍረረ፡ ሙቀቶ፡ Phlx. 50; ያቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

...ቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

... , iram: አቍርር፡ መዐተከ፡ Ex. 32,12; Sir. 48,10; Bar. 2,13; Eph. ...

ፍካሬ
3

...io , ut ምድረ፡ ፍካሬ፡“ ex Enc. Patr. affert ...

... , ut ምድረ፡ ፍካሬ፡“ ex Enc. Patr. affert L...

... Enc. Patr. affert Lud. Libellum ፍካሬ፡ ኢየ...

መዝበር
3

...18; ይትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ M...

...ትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. ...

...ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. 1,4; Hez. 35,15; ...

ዐንበሳ
3

... subst. m. , Pl. ዐናብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed ver...

...st. m. , Pl. ዐናብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed vereor ...

...ብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed vereor ut lectio sana s...

ሰቀለ
3

... , ex , ...

...5,24; ሰቀልዎ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ዕፅ፡ ነዊኅ፡ Sx. Mag. 4 Enc. – ...

...ponderare Lud. sine auct. ...

ትሑት
3

...n. 48,8. exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione h...

...8,8. exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione homin...

.... exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione hominum: ...

ወረወ
3

...ርዉኒ፡) ውስተ፡ ባሕር፡ Jon. 1,12; Gen. 37,24; Ex. 15,1; ትዌርዋ፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለግ፡ Jer. 28,63; ...

... projicere leoni aliquem Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Lud.); ...

...cere leoni aliquem Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Lud.); jac...

ሐቀላዊ
96/97
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.relativumrel.qui ad agros pertinetla, agrestisla, n. 97rusticusla, incultusla, ዔሳው፡ ውእቱ፡ ብእሲ፡ ድሩክ፡ ወሐቃላዊ፡ ወጸጓር፡ et ብእሲ፡ ሐቃላዊ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወነዓዊ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 19 (p. 71).
information type values
PoS adj.rel.
transcription
translations qui ad agros pertinet la agrestis la rusticus la incultus la
morphology adj. rel.
references Kuf. 19
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 97

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥaqqalāwi , ሐቃላዊ፡ ḥaqqālāwi , ሐቃላዌ፡ ḥaqqālāwe , ሐቀላዌ፡ ḥaqqalāwe
1) warlikeen ወሶበ፡ ጸንዓ፡ ፀብእ፡ እስመ፡ ኃያል፡ ውእቱ፡ ወመስተቃትል፡ ዝኩ፡ ገብር፡ ሐቃላዊ፡ ተኀየለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ኃያል፡ ወመዋኢ፡ Lorsque la bataille devint plus ardente, car ses esclaves révoltés étaient puissants et guerries, le roi puissant et victorieux prévalutfr 53 l. 20–22 (ed.), 62 l. 22–24 (tr.)
2) Substantivumsubst. rebelen, ‘Rebellde’ (see also the comment below) ወኮነ፡ ኃይለ፡ እምንእሱ፡ ወህዉከ፡ በኵሉ፡ ምግባሩ። ወእምብዝኀ፡ ተሀውኮቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሐቃላዊ። ‘Er war stark von Jugend an und aufrüherisch in all seinem Tun. Sein allzu unruhiges Blut ließ ihn zum räubersischen Rebellen werdende’ 5 l. 15–17 (ed.), 5 l. 25–27 (tr.); ወእምብዝኀ፡ ተሀውኮቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ሐቃላዌ። ‘Per la sua grande irrequietezza divenne un masnadieroit’ 8 l. 7 (ed); 19 l. 6–7 (tr.) (‘ ሐቀላዌ፡ dicesi di ribelli politici, che si dano alla campagna.’ 19 n. 2); ወሠራዊትሂ፡ እለ፡ ዝኩራን፡ ኮኑ፡ ጌዶራውያን፡ ወሐቃላውያን፡ ወተፀወኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ኅፅነ፡ ደብር፡ ልዑል፡ እምአድባረ፡ ኢፋት። ‘The soldiers who are also mentioned became robbers and rebels and they took shelter in a fortress of one of the highest mountains of ʾIfaten’ 18 § 25 (ed.), 11 § 25 (tr.) (‘Ḥaqalāwi: Benennung für Esau; vgl. 96–97, bezeichnet somit einen wilden Gesellen, der in der Wildnis lebt; von dort ausgehend Rebell ‘šeftā’.) vgl. 635 n. 2.’ 5 n. 15)
Leslau
ሐቃላዊ ḥāqqālāwi one of the fileden, peasanten, rusticen, rudeen, (Lt) rebelen 239b
Cross-references: for ዜና፡ ሐቃላውያን፡ videasvid. ዜና፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ḥaqqalāwi ḥaqqālāwi ḥaqqālāwe ḥaqqalāwe ḥāqqālāwi
translations warlike en Lorsque la bataille devint plus ardente, car ses esclaves révoltés étaient puissants et guerries, le roi puissant et victorieux prévalut fr rebel en Rebell de Er war stark von Jugend an und aufrüherisch in all seinem Tun. Sein allzu unruhiges Blut ließ ihn zum räubersischen Rebellen werden de Per la sua grande irrequietezza divenne un masnadiero it The soldiers who are also mentioned became robbers and rebels and they took shelter in a fortress of one of the highest mountains of ʾIfat en one of the fileden peasanten rusticen rudeen rebelen
morphology subst.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 53 l. 20–22 (ed.) 62 l. 22–24 (tr.) 5 l. 15–17 (ed.) 5 l. 25–27 (tr.) 8 l. 7 (ed); 19 l. 6–7 (tr.) 19 n. 2 18 § 25 (ed.) 11 § 25 (tr.) 96–97 635 n. 2 5 n. 15 239b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 12.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr of spelling on 12.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected spelling on 12.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variant of spelling on 12.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr spelling on 12.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr spelling on 12.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added pos on 10.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 10.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska change in the nesting on 20.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 4.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross-refer on 2.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 13.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 13.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 9.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 8.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 8.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry, to be peer-reviewed on 21.11.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 21.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐቀላዊ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lca452d220c3046dc9f7c102e1f60ee72 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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