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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Rom." in 1172 entries!

አኀለየ
2

...Esr. 1,2; ተፋቅሮ፡ ኢያኄሊ፡ እኩየ፡ 1 Cor. 13,5 rom.; Chrys. Ta. 19. (De Hez. 16,33 et A...

...s. Ta. 19. (De Hez. 16,33 et Act. 24,26 rom. vid. sub አሐለየ፡). ...

ምንባብ
2

...ro in titulis N.T. rom., ut: በሕፃናት፡ ...

... ad Carp. (in N.T. rom.); አርእስተ፡ ምን...

ሐዘበ
2

... ሐዘብከኑ፡ እኩን፡ ከማከ፡ Ps. 49,22; 1 Cor. 2,2 rom.; በከመ፡ ሐዘብነ፡ 2 Cor. 8,5; 2 Cor. 9,15...

...om.; በከመ፡ ሐዘብነ፡ 2 Cor. 8,5; 2 Cor. 9,15 rom. – Imperfecti pers. 1 sing. opinor ...

ተራአየ
2

...ἐὰν μὴ γνωρίσωσιν ἑαυτούς Am. 3,3; N.T. rom. in praef.; c. Acc. : ይትራአዮ፡ (v. ይሬ...

...endere rei: ተራአዩ፡ በበይናቲክሙ፡ 2 Cor. 8,24 rom.; ይትራአዩ፡ ἀτενίσαι 1 Esr. 6,27. ...

ሀገሪት
2

...αὐτοῦ Jer. 38,34; συμπολῖται Eph. 2,19 rom.; ነኪራን፡ እምሀገሪተ፡ እስራኤል፡ Eph. 2,19 rom...

...19 rom.; ነኪራን፡ እምሀገሪተ፡ እስራኤል፡ Eph. 2,19 rom.; እንዘ፡ ሀለዉ፡ በምድር፡ ሀገሪተ፡ ይኩኑ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰማ...

ተስእነ
2

...n. 4,6; Zach. 8,6; Rom. 1,13; Hebr. 12,17; ኢይሰአን፡ ንሕለቱ፡ ...

...ስእኖ፡ ነዲቀ፡ 3 Reg. 5,3; Rom. 8,3 Polygl.; ተ...

ምርፋቅ
2

... (et መርፋቅ፡ Luc. 14,7 rom.; Luc. 14,9 rom.) subst. , Pl. ምርፋቃ...

... (et መርፋቅ፡ Luc. 14,7 rom.; Luc. 14,9 rom.) subst. , Pl. ምርፋቃት፡ locus accub...

አድለወ
8

... , ἀρέσκειν, ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አድልዎ፡ ኢይክሉ፡ Rom. 8,8; Rom. 15,1; Rom. 15,2; Rom. 15,...

...έσκειν, ለእግዚአብሔር፡ አድልዎ፡ ኢይክሉ፡ Rom. 8,8; Rom. 15,1; Rom. 15,2; Rom. 15,3; 2 Tim. ...

...ዚአብሔር፡ አድልዎ፡ ኢይክሉ፡ Rom. 8,8; Rom. 15,1; Rom. 15,2; Rom. 15,3; 2 Tim. 2,4; δόξαν ...

ድካም
2

... : ከመ፡ ያእምር፡ ድካሞ፡ Job 37,6; Rom. 8,26; 1 Cor. 15,43; ድካመ፡ ፍጥረቱ፡ ወአእም...

...ebr. 7,18; Dei 1 Cor. 1,25; ἀσθενήματα Rom. 15,1; ...

ጽኑሕ
2

... Act. 20,5 rom.; ጽኑሕ፡ መልአከ፡ ...

...4 Esr. 6,66; 4 Esr. 7,19; 4 Esr. 13,23; Rom. 3,8; 1 Tim. 5,12. ...

መሀረ
8

... Subj. ይመህር፡ vel ይምህር፡ I,2 (Luc. 1,1 rom.; Deut. 6,1; pro qua forma etiam ይማህ...

...Imperat. መህር፡ et ምህር፡ I,2 (Matth. 28,19 rom.; Ps. 118,26; Ps. 118,33; Ps. 141,1...

...; al.) Infin. ምሂር፡ (1 Tim. 4,13), ምህሮ፡ (Rom. 1,16; 1 Tim. 5,17), ምህሮት፡ (Sir. 42,...

ብዕል
2

... 6,17; ብዕለ፡ ስብሐቲሁ፡ Rom. 9,23; ብዕለ፡ ጥበቢ...

... ጥበቢሁ፡ Rom. 11,33. ...

ሥሙር
2

...15; Prov. 10,24; Prov. 14,9; ሥሙር፡ ወኅሩይ፡ Rom. 12,1; c. ለ፡ pers. ሥሙር፡ ለንጉሥ፡ Prov. ...

... c. በኀበ፡ pers. Prov. 12,22; Phil. 4,18; Rom. 14,18; Jsp. p. 351; c. በቅድመ፡ pers. ...

ዐጸባ
2

... N.T. rom. f. 157,2; ዐጸባ፡ አብ፡ ...

... , N.T. rom. f. 157,2. ...

ዘላፍ
2

.... 28,16; Hebr. 7,3 rom.; Marc. 3,29...

... 3,29 rom.; Org. 2; Or...

ምግባር
7

...24; Ps. 27,5; Matth. 16,27; Luc. 23,51; Rom. 8,13; Col. 3,9; ποιήματα Ps. 63,10;...

... 23,5; Jac. 2,22; Jac. 2,24; Jac. 3,13; Rom. 2,9; Rom. 2,10; ሶበ፡ አብርሃም፡ በምግባሩ፡ ...

.... 2,22; Jac. 2,24; Jac. 3,13; Rom. 2,9; Rom. 2,10; ሶበ፡ አብርሃም፡ በምግባሩ፡ ጸድቀ፡ Rom. ...

ልብ
7

...Dan. 4,13; Dan. 5,21; ὁ νοῦς Job 33,16; Rom. 1,28; Rom. 7,23; Rom. 12,2; Rom. 1...

...Dan. 5,21; ὁ νοῦς Job 33,16; Rom. 1,28; Rom. 7,23; Rom. 12,2; Rom. 14,5; Tit. 1...

...ὁ νοῦς Job 33,16; Rom. 1,28; Rom. 7,23; Rom. 12,2; Rom. 14,5; Tit. 1,15 (rom.);...

ባሕቲት
9

...ል፡ (Platt: በእንተ፡ እሉ፡ ባሕቲቶሙ፡) Joh. 17,20 rom.; Rom. 4,23; አኮ፡ ለባሕቲትየ፡ ዘጻመውኩ፡ οὐκ...

...att: በእንተ፡ እሉ፡ ባሕቲቶሙ፡) Joh. 17,20 rom.; Rom. 4,23; አኮ፡ ለባሕቲትየ፡ ዘጻመውኩ፡ οὐκ ἐμοὶ ...

...ባሕቲትየ፡ ዘጻመውኩ፡ οὐκ ἐμοὶ μόνῳ Sir. 24,34; Rom. 3,29. praefixis praepositionibus ...

ወድአ
5

...n.: ዘወድአ፡ ተኀፅቦ፡ ὁ λελουμένος Joh. 13,10 rom., vel c. Acc. nominis actionis: ወድ...

...1 Joh. 4,3; ወዳእነ፡ ግእዝናሆሙ፡ προῃτιασάμεθα Rom. 3,9; πάλαι Matth. 11,21; ወዳእነ፡ ሞትነ፡...

...λαι Matth. 11,21; ወዳእነ፡ ሞትነ፡ ἀπεθάνομεν Rom. 6,2; Lev. 10,16; nec non inverso ve...

ኑ
5

...2,32; Joh. 3,4; Rom. 9,14; ወይክሉኑ፡ ጸዊመ፡ ...

... Matth. 7,9; Luc. 22,35; Joh. 4,33; Rom. 10,18; 1 Cor. 12,29; 1 Cor. 12,30; ...

...ልቦኑ፡ Matth. 7,22; Rom. 10,18; Marc. 14,60; Joh. 7,19 (vid....

ጼአ
1309
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ፄአ፡ I,1[ צֵאָה et צוֹאָה excrementala, צוֹא sordidusla, ܨܰܐܰܐ foedavitla; Gesenio aliisque propagata videntur a ወፅአ፡ יָצָא , Ges. thes. p. 616, at videasvid.quae opposuit P. de Lagarde Anmerkungen zur griech. Uebersetzung der not able to find explanation in abbreviation listProverbien p. 90 ]
1)foeterela, ὄζειν ይጸይእ፡ ተከዚ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 7,18 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 7,21 ; ጼአት፡ ምድር፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 8,10 ; cadaver ወድአ፡ ጼአ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,39 ; de ossibus Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 37,5 ; ulceribus: ጼአ፡ ቍሰሊሁ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 293 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 21 Enc. ( videasvid. sub በኍበኈ፡ ); ዘይጸይእ፡ አፉሁ፡ M.F.; Imperf. ይጼኤ፡ (pro ይጸይእ፡ ) scriptum est Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 208.
2)putrescerela, computrescerela, manna ዐፅየ፡ ወጼአ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 16,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 16,24 ; fici ኢማሰኑ፡ ወኢጼኡ፡ Rel. Bar.; de cadaveribus: not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; ይጸይኡ፡ ወየዐፅዩ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 15,3 ; ሰብእ፡ እምከመ፡ ሞተ፡ ይጸይእ፡ liber Jobi.Job 14,10 ; እንዘ፡ ሕያው፡ ውእቱ፡ ትጸይእ፡ ነፍስቱ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,9 . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጼአ፡ ዘ፡ ገማ፡ ; aliudla: ጼአ፡ ዘ፡ ፈረፈረ፡ ; Radices Abbadianae (collectio radicum Geez linguae Mss.).Rad. Abb.: ፄአ፡ ዘ፡ ተላ፡ (at videasvid.scholion ad ዐፅየ፡ ).
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription
translations excrementa la sordidus la foedavit la foetere la putrescere la computrescere la aliud la
morphology
references Proverbien p. 90 Ex. 7,18 Ex. 7,21 Ex. 8,10 Joh. 11,39 Ps. 37,5 Jsp. p. 293 Sx. Nah. 21 Phlx. 208. Ex. 16,20 Ex. 16,24 Gad. T.H. Jer. 15,3 Job 14,10 Sir. 10,9
labels vid.vid. subVoc. Ae.Rad. Abb.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 17.5.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fixed rad abb on 12.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጼአ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-17 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc8104deac143476683e6faad9fe83bd2 , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.