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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ዜና
2

...or typorum et praedictionum, Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. fama rumor , ἀκοή 2 Reg. 1...

...፡ („bona fama probitatis et castitatis“ Lud. e Vit. Sam. in specie nuntius...

ገሠጸ
2

...ἐπιστήσει μάστιγας Sir. 23,2; ገሠጸ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Lud. e Vit. S. ...

...); 4 Esr. 8,15; ለምሂር፡ ወለገሥጾ፡ Sx. Nah. 7 Enc.; ἐλέγχειν (de disciplina, quam Deus...

ከተማ
9

... 11,21; ከተማተ፡ አብትር፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb...

...11; Gen. 17,23; Gen. 17,25; Gen. 34,24; Ex. 4,25; ከተማ፡ ...

...ተማ፡ አጽባዕተ፡ እግር፡ Ex. 29,20; Lev. 8,23; ከተማ፡ እዝን፡ ...

አግብአ
6

...f. 39; Gen. 40,13; Ps. 15,5; Sx. Ter 5 Enc. (vid. sub ህላዌ፡); animam i.e. ...

...m. 5,7; 2 Reg. 9,7; Tob. 2,13; amissam Ex. 23,4; Deut. 22,2; pignus Ex. 22,25;...

...3; amissam Ex. 23,4; Deut. 22,2; pignus Ex. 22,25; Deut. 24,13; Hez. 18,7; alia...

ካዕበት
6

... Jer. 16,18; Zach. 9,12; Ex. 16,5; Ex. 16,22; Ex. ...

... Jer. 16,18; Zach. 9,12; Ex. 16,5; Ex. 16,22; Ex. ...

...16,18; Zach. 9,12; Ex. 16,5; Ex. 16,22; Ex. 22,3; Gen. ...

ተመርት
3

... subst. , Pl. ተመርታት፡ (Lud.), [תָּמָר] ...

...ίκων Num. 33,9; Job 29,18; ፸ጸበራተ፡ ተመርት፡ Ex. 15,27; τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων Joh. 12...

...palmarum , Lud. e V.S. – Voc. Ae.: በቀልት፡ ዘ፡ ግንዱ፤ ጸበ...

ዐዘዘ
3

...ae 6 (in Psalterio Ludolfi p. 528). At Ex. 14,24 አዘዘ፡ συνέταξε (non ዐዘዘ፡ ...

...luit , Lud.) legendum est. ...

... , Hen. 81,6. – Lud. in lexico statuit ...

አስተብረከ
3

...አስተብረከት፡ ከመ፡ ትለድ፡ Lud. ex Hom.; Ssal. Req.; cfr. ...

...ከት፡ ከመ፡ ትለድ፡ Lud. ex Hom.; Ssal. Req.; cfr. ...

... Lud. hist. aeth. I...

ሰንበልት
3

... 32,1; ሰንበልት፡ ምዑዝ፡ III Sal. Mar. 1; Sx. Enc.; in Kuf. p. 64 ሰንበልት፡ a ናርዶስ፡ dist...

...ርዶስ፡ distinguitur; in Kuf. p. 14 (coll. ex Ex. 30,34 hebr. et LXX) ሰንበልት፡ sicut...

...፡ distinguitur; in Kuf. p. 14 (coll. ex Ex. 30,34 hebr. et LXX) ሰንበልት፡ sicut ch...

ርብዕ
3

...a mensurarum usitatum): ጽፍሓ፡ ርብዕ፡ በእመት፡ Ex. 26,8; Ex. 37,2; Deut. 3,11; 3 Reg. ...

...um usitatum): ጽፍሓ፡ ርብዕ፡ በእመት፡ Ex. 26,8; Ex. 37,2; Deut. 3,11; 3 Reg. 7,3; መኳንንት...

...፡ ርብዕ፡ magnates quatuor Sx. Sen. 6 Enc. adv. ርብዕ፡ vel ርብዐ፡ quater : ር...

ምጺጺት
4

... ianthini , sec. Lud. rubricati ...

... , መሃነ፡ ምጺጺት፡ (c. varr.) Ex. 35,7; ማዕስ፡ ዘምጺጺት፡ ...

...Ex. 35,7; ማዕስ፡ ዘምጺጺት፡ Ex. 35,23; Num. 4,...

ጊዜ
10

...cr. 1,7; ዘጊዜ፡ 1 Reg. 9,16; 3 Reg. 20,6; Ex. 9,18; Ex. 10,4; በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ...

...ጊዜ፡ 1 Reg. 9,16; 3 Reg. 20,6; Ex. 9,18; Ex. 10,4; በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ τῇ ἑωθινῇ...

... ጊዜ፡ eo tempore tunc , tum , τότε, Ex. 12,44; Ex. 12,48; Prov. 23,33; Ps. ...

ራእስ
2

...ኒሆሙ፡ ለክርስቲያን፡ principes Christianorum Lud. e Libr. Myst.; capitulum columnae...

...ud. e Libr. Myst.; capitulum columnae Lud. e 3 Reg. 7,16 var. ...

ተመልከ
2

... imperio alicujus subjectum esse Lud. e praefatione Syn. dominum , ...

.... dominum , regnatorem constitui Lud. sine auct.; Chr. L. Atq. f. 31. ...

ፈንጻጻ
2

... morbi („morbi maligni vel acuti genus“ Lud.), ut videtur ...

...Isenb. p. 195]: ወእመሂ፡ ፈንጻጻ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ብድብድ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

መግረሪ
2

... adj. , sec. Lud. etiam መግረር፡, ...

...ag. n. 113; መግረረ፡ ፀር፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; Daniel መግረሬ፡ ዐናብስት፡ ...

ያርብሓዊ
2

...dj. rel. giganteus , ut: ፀብእ፡ ያርብሓዊ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; „heroicus epitheton r...

...„heroicus epitheton regum et principum“ Lud. sine auct. gigas (tamquam nome...

ክሥተት
2

...onum Apostolorum (Lud.: apertione...

... ), Syn. (in Lud. Comm. hist. p. 305 ...

ግሪጳ
2

...vem albam rapacem cadavera quaerentem“, Lud. (vid. Lud. lex. amh. c. 64). ...

...apacem cadavera quaerentem“, Lud. (vid. Lud. lex. amh. c. 64). ...

መሥመር
2

...subst. (etiam መዝምር፡ q.v.), Pl. መሥመራት፡ (Lud.) linea , series , versus scrip...

...regula lineas ducendi , euthygrammus ; Lud. sine auct. (vid. Isenb. lex. p. 24)...

ሕቡር
102/103
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et crebrius ሑቡር፡ , participiumpart., versicolorla, variegatusla, coloribus ornatusla: እብን፡ ሕቡር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 18,7 varia lectiovar.; ሑብርት፡ πεποικιλμένη Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 44,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 44,15 ; አልባሰ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ይኩና፡ ጸዓድወ፡ ወአኮ፡ ሕብርተ፡ F.N. 12. Hinc ሑብርት፡ pluralisPl. ሑብርታት፡ (sicut ንግሥት፡ pluralisPl. ንግሥታት፡ ) ornamentum versicolorla, ut ሀሎ፡ ዲቤሁ፡ ልብስ፡ ጥቁብ፡ ወቦ፡ ውስቴቱ፡ ሑብርታት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 136. ( Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ሑብርት፡ ብ፡ የተሰነገለች። ). n. 103
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations versicolor la variegatus la coloribus ornatus la ornamentum versicolor la
morphology part.
references Hen. 18,7 Ps. 44,11 Ps. 44,15 Phlx. 136.
labels var.Pl.Pl.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 103

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥǝbur , ḥubur , fem. ሕብርት፡ ḥǝbǝrt , pluralisPl. ሕቡራን፡ ḥǝburān , fem. ሕቡራት፡ ḥǝburāt
Grébaut
ሕቡር፡ ḥǝbur , pluralisPl. ሕቡራን፡ ḥǝburān «coloréfr, bigarréfr» ― ዝንጉርጉር፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 24v.
ሕብርት፡ ḥǝbǝrt fem. , pluralisPl. ሕቡራት፡ ḥǝburāt «coloréefr, bigarréefr» ― ዝንጉርጉር፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 24v.
51
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥǝbur ḥubur ḥǝbǝrt ḥǝburān ḥǝburāt ḥǝbur ḥǝburān ḥǝbǝrt ḥǝburāt
translations coloréfr bigarréfr coloréefr bigarréefr
morphology fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 51
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variants on 28.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 14.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added pl on 14.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr 2 on 14.2.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሕቡር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc7f1bf94ea5f4089aafd57ba24b3c5b8 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.