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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ስንእ
2

...ου Ob. 7; ጸውዐ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ባዕዳነ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ስንኣሁ፡ 4 Esr. 13,17; 4 Esr. 13,42; ለመርክያኖስ፡ ወለመርቆ...

... ኀቤሁ፡ ባዕዳነ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ስንኣሁ፡ 4 Esr. 13,17; 4 Esr. 13,42; ለመርክያኖስ፡ ወለመርቆሬዎስ፡ ስንኡ፡ Sx. ...

ቀላይ
2

... Apoc. 11,7; Kuf. 2; Kuf. 5; Kuf. 48; 4 Esr. 6,6; 4 Esr. 8,27; βόθυνος Jer. 31,4...

... Kuf. 2; Kuf. 5; Kuf. 48; 4 Esr. 6,6; 4 Esr. 8,27; βόθυνος Jer. 31,43; Jer. 31,4...

ተስዕረ
2

...m fieri 4 Esr. 10,28; ተስዕረት፡ መንግሥትከ፡ Dan. 5,28; He...

...10; ተስዕረ፡ ኵሉ፡ ትፍሥሕተ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 24,11; 4 Esr. 7,13; ከመ፡ ትሰዐር፡ ዐመፃ፡ Dan. 9,24; ሊቃና...

ተመስወ
2

...፡ እምገጸ፡ እሳት፡ Jes. 64,2; Judith 16,15; 4 Esr. 13,5; Sap. 16,27; Mich. 1,4; Hen. 1...

... Jes. 19,10 (λυπηθήσονται) vel pudore 4 Esr. 6,62; vel amore Sx. Hed. 16. ad ...

I ሐረሰ
2

...ቦኑ፡ ኵሎ፡ አሚረ፡ የሐርስ፡ ዘየሐርስ፡ Jes. 28,24; 4 Esr. 4,47; 4 Esr. 8,9; Job 1,14; ይዜሀር፡ በ...

...የሐርስ፡ ዘየሐርስ፡ Jes. 28,24; 4 Esr. 4,47; 4 Esr. 8,9; Job 1,14; ይዜሀር፡ በሐሪሱ፡ Sir. 38,...

ማእከላዊ
2

... Hez. 42,5; 3 Reg. 6,10; 4 Reg. 20,4; 4 Esr. 11,5; 4 Esr. 11,33; Hen. 18,8; ማእከ...

... Reg. 6,10; 4 Reg. 20,4; 4 Esr. 11,5; 4 Esr. 11,33; Hen. 18,8; ማእከላይት፡ Hen. 76,...

ነገር
8

...፡ ነገረ፡ አዛጦን፡ ይትናገሩ፡ ወኢያአምሩ፡ ነገረ፡ ይሁዳ፡ 2 Esr. 23,24; 1 Cor. 13,1; 1 Cor. 14,39; C...

...,1; 1 Reg. 17,29; ሶበ፡ ሰማዕኩ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ 2 Esr. 1 ,6; Jer. 7,23; አንብብ፡ ዘነገረ፡ Jer. ...

...ር፡ (opp. በኀይል፡ ወበመንፈስ፡) 1 Thess. 1,5; 4 Esr. 9,6; ነገር፡ ሠናይት፡ λόγοι καλοί Prov. 1...

ሚመ
2

...37,8; Joh. 9,2; Act. 8,34; Rom. 4,10; 4 Esr. 6,49; 4 Esr. 12,50. – Etiam ubi en...

...; Act. 8,34; Rom. 4,10; 4 Esr. 6,49; 4 Esr. 12,50. – Etiam ubi enuntiatio inter...

አኬደ
2

... Jes. 16,10; Jer. 31,33; 2 Esr. 23,15; Apoc. 14,20 Platt. ...

... 28,27; ያከይዱ፡ እክለ፡ ወወይነ፡ (v. ይከይዱ፡) 2 Esr. 23,15; ለእመ፡...

ፈከረ
2

...,12; Gen. 41,15; Gen. 41,16; Kuf. 39; 4 Esr. 12,16; Dan. 2,16; aenigma 3 Reg. 10...

...ma 3 Reg. 10,3; parabolam Marc. 4,14; 4 Esr. 8,3; scripturam arcanam (ፈክሮቶ፡) Dan...

ዓሥራት
2

.... 32; Mal. 3,8; Am. 4,4; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Esr. 20,37; 2 Esr. 20,38; 2 Par. 31,5; 2...

...; Am. 4,4; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Esr. 20,37; 2 Esr. 20,38; 2 Par. 31,5; 2 Par. 31,6; Si...

ሤጥ
2

...ιπόρων Sir. 42,3; Jsp. p. 342; πρᾶσις 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 23,20; (ego sum) ሤጠ፡ ...

...,3; Jsp. p. 342; πρᾶσις 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 23,20; (ego sum) ሤጠ፡ ደመ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶ...

ሥን
2

...Joel 1,20; arborum Hen. 32,3; florum 4 Esr. 4,8; ሥን፡ ወላሕይ፡ χάρις καί κάλλος Sir...

...ግባሩ፡ Sir. 34,23; Kid. f. 23; ሥነ፡ ተድላ፡ 4 Esr. 10,64. – Voc. Ae.: ሥን፡ ዘ፡ ደምግባት። ...

ዕሩይ
2

...8; Hez. 41,8; 4 Esr. 1,12; 4 Esr. 8,11; Asc. Jes. 8,16; ...

... Hez. 41,8; 4 Esr. 1,12; 4 Esr. 8,11; Asc. Jes. 8,16; Act. 11,17; A...

አጽሀቀ
2

..., quam curat: 4 Esr. 3,42; ላህምኑ፡ አጽሀቆ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ...

... Zach. 11,5; 4 Esr. 8,20; vel seq. ...

ማዕጾ
2

... κλεῖθρα 2 Esr. 13,3; 2 Esr. 13,13. ...

...θρα 2 Esr. 13,3; 2 Esr. 13,13. ...

ምቅዋም
2

... ; ቆመ፡ በበምቅዋሞሙ፡ (στάσις) 2 Esr. 19,3; በበምቅዋማቲሆሙ፡ 2 Par. 7,6 (φυλακα...

... መርሕብ፡ ቅድመ፡ ምቅዋመ፡ ማይ፡ πύλη τοῦ ὕδατος 2 Esr. 18,1. ...

ኈለቈ
2

... Kuf. 32; ኈልቍ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ዘዓዲ፡ ኢመጽአ፡ 4 Esr. 3,46; ἐξαριθμεῖν Gen. 13,16; መኑ፡ ኈል...

...uniam, al.: ኈለቍነ፡ ሎሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ (ἐστήσαμεν) 2 Esr. 8,34. ...

ፀር
2

...hren. 1,9; Thren. 2,4; ወፀር፡ ይእቲ፡ ሀገር፡ 2 Esr. 4,19; coll.: Gen. 22,17; Ps. 42,2;...

... 9,6; Ps. 43,7; Ps. 104,22; ኵሎሙ፡ ፀርነ፡ 2 Esr. 16,1; መላእክተ፡ ፀር፡ Sir. 33,12; ሶበ፡ አመ...

I ጸብአ
2

... : 1 Reg. 23,8; Ex. 14,14; 2 Esr. 14,20; Judith 2,16 var.; Jes. 31,4;...

...፡ ተዓይነ፡ ፀሮሙ፡ 2 Par. 6,34; Judith 1,5; 1 Esr. 1,25; ከመ፡ ይጽብኡ፡ ሕዝበ፡ ጻድቃን፡ Esth. 1 ...

መሰለ
171
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et መስለ፡ I,1[ מָשַׁל ܡܬܰܠ مَثَلَ ; amh. i.q. aeth.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይምሰል፡
1)similem esselavel fierila, ( speciem haberelaalicujus rei), construitur cumc.c.Acc.: ይመስሎ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ወልድ፡ ለጦቢት፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 7,2 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 31 ; አልቦ፡ ዘይመስሎ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,11 ; ምንተ፡ ይመስሉ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 23,2 ; ምንተ፡ ይመስል፡ ብእሲ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 1,7 ; ሕብሩ፡ ይመስል፡ እሳተ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 14,41 ; አርዌ፡ ዘይመስል፡ ድበ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,5 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 32,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 30,8 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 13,18 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 18,23 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,1 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 13,2 ; vel cumc. ከመ፡ ut: ከመ፡ ገሞራ፡ እመሰልነ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,9 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,29 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,64 ; ከመ፡ ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ይመስል፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,25 ; ይመስሉ፡ ሕዝብየ፡ ከመ፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ልበ፡ Hosea.Hos. 4,6 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 4,7 ; ወዘይመስሎ፡ et alia hujusmodilaSyn.
2)viderilavel putarila, construitur cumc.c.Acc.(raro cumc. ለ፡ ) personapers., cui videtur, et cumc.Acc.vel ከመ፡ rei: ነገርየ፡ ይመስል፡ ሐሰተ፡ verba mea videntur falsa esselaliber Jobi.Job 6,3 ; liber Jobi.Job 6,25 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,11 ; ለእመኒ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ ወሀበከ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ይመስሎ፡ ለልቡ፡ ዘጸገበከ፡ id quod tibi dedit, ei multum videturlaLiber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,14 ; liber Jobi.Job 24,17 ; ብርዐ፡ ይመስሎ፡ መፍጽሕ፡ liber Jobi.Job 41,20 ; ቦፍናው፡ ዘይመስላሁ፡ ለብእሲ፡ ርቱዓተ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 16,25 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 80,7 ; ከመ፡ ኢይምሰሎ፡ ጠቢበ፡ ለርእሱ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 26,5 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,49 ; አኀዙ፡ ይውግርዎ፡ በእብን፡ እንዘ፡ ይመስሎሙ፡ ኤርምያስሃ፡ cum iis Jeremias esse viderenturlaRel. Bar.; ከመ፡ አድግ፡ ይመስለኒ፡ liber Jobi.Job 11,12 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 19,14 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 1,13 ; rarius cumc. በኀበ፡ pers., ut: ፍኖት፡ እንተ፡ ትመስል፡ ርትዕተ፡ በኀበ፡ ሰብእ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,12 . Nonnumquam id, quod alicui videtur, verbo finito exprimitur, ut: መሰሎ፡ ይሰክብ፡ videbatur ei dormirela(putavit eum dormire) Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 14,14 ; በብዝኀ፡ ነገርከኑ፡ ትጸድቅ፡ (v. ትጽደቅ፡ ) ትመስል፡ liber Jobi.Job 11,2 ; etiam praemisso ከመ፡ , ut: ለአዕይንተ፡ አብዳን፡ መሰሉ፡ ከመ፡ እሙንቱ፡ ዘሞቱ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 3,2 .
3)impers. videturla( es scheint ), cumc.Acc.personapers.et cumc. ከመ፡ seq. Indic.: Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,7 ; ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ ይመስሎሙ፡ ከመ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,4 ; vel sequensseq. ዘ፡ et Indic.: መሰለኒ፡ ዘ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 5,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,31 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,35 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,17 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 4,5 ; vel sequensseq.enuntiatione integra sine particula praemissa Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,8 ; ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 3,13 . Multis in locis hoc verbum not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2 et 3 latinis verbis putarela, existimarelaapte interpretaberis.
4)rarissime transit.: id q. መሰለ፡ I,2quod videasq.v., ut Judicum liber.Jud. 14,13 .
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1I,2
transcription
translations similem esse la fieri la speciem habere la et alia hujusmodi la videri la putari la verba mea videntur falsa esse la id quod tibi dedit, ei multum videtur la cum iis Jeremias esse viderentur la videbatur ei dormire la videtur la putare la existimare la
morphology Subj. Acc. Acc. Acc. Acc.
references Tob. 7,2 Kuf. 31 Sir. 25,11 Jes. 23,2 4 Reg. 1,7 4 Esr. 14,41 Dan. 7,5 Hez. 32,2 Gen. 30,8 Luc. 13,18 Matth. 18,23 Matth. 25,1 Apoc. 13,2 Jes. 1,9 Rom. 9,29 4 Esr. 4,64 Dan. 3,25 Hos. 4,6 Apoc. 4,7 Job 6,3 Job 6,25 Hebr. 12,11 Sir. 20,14 Job 24,17 Job 41,20 Prov. 16,25 Hen. 80,7 Hen. 26,5 Marc. 6,49 Job 11,12 Gen. 19,14 2 Petr. 1,13 Prov. 14,12 Judith 14,14 Job 11,2 Sap. 3,2 Jac. 1,7 Sir. 29,4 4 Reg. 5,11 Gen. 31,31 Gen. 31,35 Dan. apocr. 13,6 Matth. 5,17 Jac. 4,5 Jes. 57,8 Phil. 3,13 Nr. 2 Jud. 14,13
labels c.c.c.c.c.c.pers.c.c.c.pers.c.seq.seq.q.v.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
masala
Grébaut
መሰለ፡ masala I,1 ይሜስል፡ , ይምስል፡ «semblerfr, ressemblerfr, paraîtrefr» ― መሰለ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 37v.
87
Leslau
መሰለ masala መስለ masla (yǝmsal) be likeen, look likeen, be likened toen, resembleen, appearen, seemen; with object suffix pronouns it means it seems to someoneen (‘kama’ that), thinken, supposeen 365a
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription masala masala masala masla
translations semblerfr ressemblerfr paraîtrefr be likeen look likeen be likened toen resembleen appearen seemen it seems to someoneen thinken supposeen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 87 365a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 9.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 9.1.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሰለ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc65d960ad31044aabe5d6966201aae28 , accessed on 2024-11-03

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.