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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Genz f." in 2952 entries!

ኀሣሢ
2

... ሰማያት፡ Genz. f. 81; ኩን፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ...

... ሰማያት፡ Genz. f. 81; ኩን፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ...

ተወላዲ
2

...ዘመድ፡ ወላዲያን፡ ወተወላዲ፡ Genz. f. 88; አብ፡ ወላዲ፡ ወኢተወላዲ፤ ወልድ፡ ...

...ላዲያን፡ ወተወላዲ፡ Genz. f. 88; አብ፡ ወላዲ፡ ወኢተወላዲ፤ ወልድ፡ ...

ግኑዝ
2

... ታወጽእ፡ ግኑዘ፡ እማኅደሩ፡ Genz. f. 63; 1 Re...

... ግኑዘ፡ እማኅደሩ፡ Genz. f. 63; 1 Reg. ...

ገጸወ
2

... በአልባስ፡ ሐዲስ፡ ዘኢይማስን፡ Genz. f. 84. (Lud. auct. Greg. exhibet: ...

... በአልባስ፡ ሐዲስ፡ ዘኢይማስን፡ Genz. f. 84. (Lud. auct. Greg. exhibet: ...

መስተጋብእ
2

... ርስሐተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Genz. f. 27. ...

... ርስሐተ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Genz. f. 27. ...

አማዕረየ
2

...ሎንተ፡ አግብርቲከ፡ ወአእማቲከ፡ Genz. f. 117. ...

...ግብርቲከ፡ ወአእማቲከ፡ Genz. f. 117. ...

ሥሉስ
2

...Deo): ኦሥሉስ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ Genz. f. 109; Org.; al. ...

...ኦሥሉስ፡ ወቅዱስ፡ አብ፡ ወወልድ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ Genz. f. 109; Org.; al. ...

አስተኣምኀ
2

... caet. (allocutio est ad sacerdotem) Genz. f. 15. ...

...et. (allocutio est ad sacerdotem) Genz. f. 15. ...

ቅጽበት
7

...eavit በቅጽበት፡ Clem. f. 49; Clem. f...

...m. f. 49; Clem. f. 83; Clem. f. 218. ...

...m. f. 83; Clem. f. 218. ...

እንግድኣ
7

...وشٌ); minus probandum videtur etymon, a F. E. Ch. Dietrich in Abhandlungen f. ...

...n, a F. E. Ch. Dietrich in Abhandlungen f. semit. Wortforschung p. 168 proposi...

...፡ ሞት፡ እስመ፡ ኬድከ፡ በሰኰናከ፡ እንግድኣቲሆሙ፡ ለካህናት፡ Genz. f. 75; transl. pro animo : ብእሲ፡ ጸ...

ጽሙም
4

.... 11,14; Marc. 7,32. seq. እምነ፡ negat.: Genz. f. 120; Genz. f. 121 (vid. sub በሃም፡...

...4; Marc. 7,32. seq. እምነ፡ negat.: Genz. f. 120; Genz. f. 121 (vid. sub በሃም፡ co...

... 7,32. seq. እምነ፡ negat.: Genz. f. 120; Genz. f. 121 (vid. sub በሃም፡ col. 485). ...

መፅምር
4

...ኅበረ፡ ቅዱሳን፡ ሰማያውያን፡ Genz. f. 52; ረስዮ፡ ...

...ዱሳን፡ ሰማያውያን፡ Genz. f. 52; ረስዮ፡ መፃ...

...ፃምርተ፡ ምስለ፡ ሰማያውያን፡ Genz. f. 105; ...

ወንጌል
5

...ርቆስ፡ al.; ጸሎተ፡ ወንጌል፡ ወአቡነ፡ ዘበሰማያት፡ Kedr f. 57; ጸሎተ፡ ወንጌል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እግዚኦ፡ Genz....

...፡ Kedr f. 57; ጸሎተ፡ ወንጌል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እግዚኦ፡ Genz. f. 54; Genz. f. 60; ወንጌል፡ evangeli...

... f. 57; ጸሎተ፡ ወንጌል፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እግዚኦ፡ Genz. f. 54; Genz. f. 60; ወንጌል፡ evangelia ...

ዘፈን
5

... ወዘፈን፡ Clem. f. 127; Clem. f. ...

...lem. f. 127; Clem. f. 146; Clem. f. 167; ስካር፡ ወዘፈን፡ ወመርዘመ...

...lem. f. 146; Clem. f. 167; ስካር፡ ወዘፈን፡ ወመርዘመ፡ ርእስ፡ ...

ተጠየረ
5

... Lev. 19,26; Clem. f. 224; ተጠይሮ፡ Asc. J...

... ዖፍ፡ Clem. f. 178; ዘይጤየር፡ በዖ...

... በዖፍ፡ ወበማይ፡ ወበእሳት፡ Clem. f. 245; እመቦ፡ ዘተጠየረ፡ ...

ውላጤ
5

...utare sc. in melius) Jsp. p. 330; Clem. f. 49; Deus est ውጹእ፡ ...

... ἀμείνων τροπῆς Cyr. ad Theod. f. 10; ἀλλοίωσις ...

... τροπή) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 10; μετάστασις (ብዕድና፡ ...

ተለተተ
5

...ጽኑዕ፡ ከመ፡ ወሬዛ፡ ዘ፳ ዓመት፡ Gad. T.H. ; M.M. f. 330; እንዘ፡ ይትሌተት፡ ልሳኑ፡ በሥርዐተ፡ ደቂቅ፡ M...

...330; እንዘ፡ ይትሌተት፡ ልሳኑ፡ በሥርዐተ፡ ደቂቅ፡ M.M. f. 128; de ebrio f. M.M. f. 229. ...

...ልሳኑ፡ በሥርዐተ፡ ደቂቅ፡ M.M. f. 128; de ebrio f. M.M. f. 229. ...

ንሱሕ
5

... ዘኀለፈ፡ ግብር፡ Clem. f. 85. ...

..., sensu biblico et ecclesiastico: Clem. f. 83; Kedr f....

...em. f. 83; Kedr f. 8; ውእቱ፡ ንሱሕ፡ በእንተ፡ ኀጣይኢሁ፡ ...

ሥሕጸት
5

...tas , arrogantia , protervitas , M.M. f. 71; in specie in Pl.: maledicta pro...

...ታት፡ ላዕለ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ δυσφημίαι Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66; πεφλυαρημένα Cyr. c. Pall. f. 6...

...Pall. f. 66; πεφλυαρημένα Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66; Cyr. a Th. f. 7; ራፍስቂስ፡ (Sanher...

ተክህነ
5

...ይ፡ መርዔተ፡ ወይትከሀን፡ Kid. f. 7; Clem. f. 21...

...ከሀን፡ Kid. f. 7; Clem. f. 210; Kedr f. 7...

...Clem. f. 210; Kedr f. 74; ተክህኖ፡ Clem. ...

ጽሉም
1259
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.obscuratusla, tenebricosusla, occaecatusla: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 73,21 ; ጽሉም፡ ኅሊናሆሙ፡ ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,18 ; ጽሉመ፡ ልብ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 118 ; Synodos.Syn. p. 347 ; Synodos.Syn. p. 350 ; hom. Jac. Sar.; ሰይጣን፡ ጽሉም፡ Ssal. Req.
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations obscuratus la tenebricosus la occaecatus la
morphology part.
references Ps. 73,21 Eph. 4,18 Clem. f. 118 Syn. p. 347 Syn. p. 350
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጽሉም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc3405680b8b841898b3d2623b437ca8b , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.