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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Act." in 1308 entries!

መላኢ
1

...NFabb217, fol. 33v. 75 መላኢ malāʾi act. part. of vid. መልአ malʾa 342a

ህድመት
1

... n. act. ...

ሥሕጸት
1

...ሕጸት n. act. , Pl. ሥሕጸታት፡ ferocitas , arrogant...

አስተማወቀ
1

...3 Reg. 1,2; አስተማወቁነ፡ እምዝናም፡ ወቍር፡ ዘላዕሌነ፡ Act. 28,2 rom.; በዝየ፡ ያስተማውቅ፡ እዴሁ፡ ካህን፡ ላ...

ስፍሐት
1

... n. act. ...

ሠያሚ
1

...BNFet110, fol. 38rc. 135 ሠያሚ śayāmi act. part. of vid. ሤመ śema 540a

ፐፒራ
1

... purpura , Act. 16,14; ፓፔራ፡ ለይ፡ (c. varr.; etiam ጰጴ...

ኩነት
1

... passim) n. act. et ...

ቅትለት
1

... n. act. ...

መሃኪ
1

...b217, fol. 35r. 79 መሀኪ mahāki (*) act. part. of vid. መሀከ mahaka 333b ...

መጣኒ
1

...abb217, fol. 47v. 116 መጣኒ maṭṭāni act. part. of vid. መጠነ maṭṭana 372b f...

ቀናኢ
1

... Deut. 6,15; Nah. 1,2; c. ለ፡ Gal. 1,14; Act. 22,3; ቀናኢ፡ ጥቀ፡ ለሃይማኖት፡ Cyr. f. 1; ኤ...

ክሕደት
1

... n. act. ...

ማሕለሚ
1

... 21 ), act. part. of vid. አልሐመ፡ ...

ኀላዪ
1

... ḫallayi act. part. of {vid. ...

ሐያቢ
1

... ( 61) act. part. of vid. ...

ተማሕላሊ
1

... ( 71) act. part. {of vid. ...

መጣቂ
1

..., fol. 43r. 115 መጣቂ maṭāqi ( 115) act. part. of መጠቀ maṭaqa 373b

ሠሓቂ
1

...ዋን። 50 123 ሠሓቂ፡ śaḥāqi (*, 123) act. part. of vid. ሠሐቀ śaḥaqa 528b

አሥሓቂ
1

...fol. 49v. 123 አሥሓቂ ʾaśḥāqi ( 123) act. part. of vid. አሥሐቀ ʾaśḥaqa 528b ...

መሪር
165
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.fem. መራር፡
1)amarusla, acerbusla: ማይ፡ መሪር፡ Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,11 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,12 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 15,23 ; τὸ πικρόν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,20 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,7 ; መሪረ፡ ኮነ፡ ሜስ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,9 . Translate
a)de iis, quae dolorem et moerorem efficiunt vel animum vulnerant (pungunt): ኦሞት፡ እፎ፡ መሪር፡ ዝክርከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 41,1 ; መራር፡ እሞት፡ ብእሲት፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 7,26 ; ለገቢረ፡ መሪር፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 63,3 ; መሪር፡ አፉሆሙ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,14 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 13,6 ; መራረ፡ ያወሥኡከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,25 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,14 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv.: እንዘ፡ ይጠወቅ፡ ነፍስየ፡ መሪረ፡ liber Jobi.Job 10,1 ; መሪር፡ πικρία amaritudolai.e. exacerbatiolaad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,31 .
b)de fletu, clamore, luctu (acerbus, vehemens): ጸራኅከ፡ ጽራኀ፡ መሪረ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 65,5 ; በቃል፡ መሪር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 65,2 ; መሪር፡ ሐዘን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,18 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv.: የዐወይዉ፡ መሪረ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,30 ; መሪረ፡ ይበክዩ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,75 .
2)exacerbatusla
a)moestusla, tristislaRuth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,20 ; ይኄይስ፡ መዊት፡ እመራር፡ ሕይወት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,17 .
b)immitisla, crudelisla: ሕዝብ፡ መሪራን፡ Habacuci prophetia.Hab. 1,6 ; መሪራነ፡ ነፍስ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 18,25 .
c)refractariusla, contumaxla( παραπικραίνων ) Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,10 ; ቤተ፡ መሪራን፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 2,5 sequensseq.( בֵּית מְרִי ).
information type values
PoS adj.adv.adv.
transcription
translations amarus la acerbus la amaritudo la exacerbatio la exacerbatus la moestus la tristis la immitis la crudelis la refractarius la contumax la
morphology adj. fem. adv. adv.
references Jac. 3,11 Jac. 3,12 Ex. 15,23 Jes. 5,20 Prov. 27,7 Jes. 24,9 Sir. 41,1 Koh. 7,26 Ps. 63,3 Rom. 3,14 Ps. 13,6 Sir. 29,25 Jac. 3,14 Job 10,1 Eph. 4,31 Hen. 65,5 Hen. 65,2 Sir. 25,18 Hez. 27,30 Jes. 33,7 Jes. 22,4 Matth. 26,75 Ruth 1,20 Sir. 30,17 Hab. 1,6 Jud. 18,25 Ps. 77,10 Hez. 2,5
labels seq.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
marir , fem. መራር፡ marrār ; pluralisPl. መሪራን፡ marirān , fem. መራራት፡ marārāt
Grébaut
መሪር፡ marir , pluralisPl. መሪራን፡ marirān «amerfr»; fem. መራር፡ marrār , pluralisPl. መራራት፡ marārāt «amèrefr» ― መራራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 36r.
83
Leslau
መሪር፡ marir ( fem. መራር፡ marrār ) bitteren, something bitteren, embittereden, ferociousen, provokingen, sorrowfulen, greviousen
መሪረ፡ marira bitterlyen 360a
Cross-references: for ቤተ፡ መሪራን፡ videasvid. ቤት፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription marir marrār marirān marārāt marir marirān marrār marārāt marir marrār marira
translations amerfr amèrefr bitteren something bitteren embittereden ferociousen provokingen sorrowfulen greviousen bitterlyen
morphology fem. fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 83 360a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and Les on 5.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 5.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 5.12.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 28.1.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሪር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-12-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc25a0e7d0bb7430aaedaf998a6255d18 , accessed on 2024-11-07

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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