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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

ኅዱግ
4

... ‘ḥǝdug d’Ambā Sanayt ’ 30 l. 32–31 l. 1 (ed.), 36 l. 3–4 (tr.); ሥዩመ፡ ተንቤን፡ ...

...le ḥedug rās de gauche Aykassas’ 41 l. 1–2 (ed.), 48 l. 17–18 (tr.), vid. ቀኝ...

...le ḥedug rās de gauche Aykassas’ 41 l. 1–2 (ed.), 48 l. 17–18 (tr.), vid. ግራ...

ዓለም
4

...ዓለም፡ Job 3,18; 4 Esr. 2,35; Joh. 17,24; 1 Petr. 1,20; Hebr. 4,3; Rom. 1,20; R...

...ለዓለም፡ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος 1 Par. 29,10; Ps. 89,2. orbis terr...

...39; Joh. 14,17; Joh. 14,27; Joh. 16,11; 1 Joh. 2,15; 1 Joh. 2,16; Matth. 18,7;...

ህየ
1

...en. 2,8; Ps. 138,7; Ps. 138,9; ንሖር፡ ህየ፡ 1 Reg. 9,6; Ps. 121,4; et ita sexcenti...

ጣዖት
1

...7; ገብረ፡ ጣዖተ፡ Kuf. 11; እሉ፡ ጣዖት፡ Kuf. 12; 1 Thess. 1,9; Rom. 2,22; Act. 7,41; βδ...

ስፉሕ
1

... ሰይፉ፡ ስፍሕት፡ ውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ 1 Par. 21,16; ስፉሕ፡ እደዊሆን፡ ...

ምቱር
1

...us , exsectus , praecisus : Jud. 1,7; 1 Reg. 5,4; ምቱረ፡ እድ፡ κυλλός Marc. 9,43...

ቍልዔ
1

...7; Jud. 7,10; Jud. 19,3 seq. (νεανίας); 1 Reg. 1,14; 3 Reg. 18,43; Jer. 41,16;...

በድን
1

...; Jes. 66,24; σῶμα 1 Reg. 31,10; መዊቶሂ፡ ተነበየ፡ በድኑ፡ ...

መቍዐል
1

...ሐርጌ፡ ሥቡሓነ፡ ወ፲ አጣሌ፡ አንስተ፡ መቍዐለ፡ Macc. f. 1; ሥቡሓኒሆሙ፡ ለሐራጊት፡ ወመቋዕለ፡ አጣሊ፡ Macc. f....

ሐደሰ
1

...Hebr. 6,6; juventutem Ps. 102,5; regnum 1 Reg. 11,14; festum Kuf. 14; foedus K...

ሐሰት
1

...ur F.M. 23. Dolus , fraus Jes. 53,9; 1 Petr. 2,22. ...

ማዕገት
1

... ኤዶምያስ፡) περιοχήν, Ob. 1. ...

ተጠበበ
1

...ጠበበ III,1 et III,2 ...

አእከየ
1

...አእከየ II,1 m...

በርበረ
1

...e: Gen. 34,29; Num. 31,12; Deut. 20,14; 1 Reg. 23,1; Esth. 9,15; Hez. 7,21; ይ...

ተፀርዐ
1

...ፀርዐ III,1 interm...

ፍኖት
4

...44,29; Gen. 45,24; Ex. 4,24; Ex. 23,20; 1 Reg. 24,4; 1 Reg. 26,3; Luc. 2,44; ው...

...5,24; Ex. 4,24; Ex. 23,20; 1 Reg. 24,4; 1 Reg. 26,3; Luc. 2,44; ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡ Matt...

...ት፡ Jer. 31,19; Num. 22,23; Gen. 38,21; 1 Reg. 24,4; 1 Reg. 26,3; Matth. 2,12;...

ሲኦል
1

...፡ ውስተ፡ ሲኦል፡ Asc. Jes. 4,21; Luc. 16,23; 1 Cor. 15,55; Apoc. 1,18; Apoc. 20,13;...

ግብት
1

... Jes. 47,11; ἀφνίδιος 1 Thess. 5,3; ...

ፄወወ
1

...29; Num. 24,22; Deut. 21,10; Jud. 5,12; 1 Reg. 30,2; Jes. 14,2; Jes. 20,4; Jes...

መሪር
165
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.fem. መራር፡
1)amarusla, acerbusla: ማይ፡ መሪር፡ Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,11 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,12 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 15,23 ; τὸ πικρόν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,20 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,7 ; መሪረ፡ ኮነ፡ ሜስ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,9 . Translate
a)de iis, quae dolorem et moerorem efficiunt vel animum vulnerant (pungunt): ኦሞት፡ እፎ፡ መሪር፡ ዝክርከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 41,1 ; መራር፡ እሞት፡ ብእሲት፡ Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 7,26 ; ለገቢረ፡ መሪር፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 63,3 ; መሪር፡ አፉሆሙ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 3,14 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 13,6 ; መራረ፡ ያወሥኡከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,25 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,14 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv.: እንዘ፡ ይጠወቅ፡ ነፍስየ፡ መሪረ፡ liber Jobi.Job 10,1 ; መሪር፡ πικρία amaritudolai.e. exacerbatiolaad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 4,31 .
b)de fletu, clamore, luctu (acerbus, vehemens): ጸራኅከ፡ ጽራኀ፡ መሪረ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 65,5 ; በቃል፡ መሪር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 65,2 ; መሪር፡ ሐዘን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 25,18 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv.: የዐወይዉ፡ መሪረ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,30 ; መሪረ፡ ይበክዩ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,4 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,75 .
2)exacerbatusla
a)moestusla, tristislaRuth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,20 ; ይኄይስ፡ መዊት፡ እመራር፡ ሕይወት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,17 .
b)immitisla, crudelisla: ሕዝብ፡ መሪራን፡ Habacuci prophetia.Hab. 1,6 ; መሪራነ፡ ነፍስ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 18,25 .
c)refractariusla, contumaxla( παραπικραίνων ) Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,10 ; ቤተ፡ መሪራን፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 2,5 sequensseq.( בֵּית מְרִי ).
information type values
PoS adj.adv.adv.
transcription
translations amarus la acerbus la amaritudo la exacerbatio la exacerbatus la moestus la tristis la immitis la crudelis la refractarius la contumax la
morphology adj. fem. adv. adv.
references Jac. 3,11 Jac. 3,12 Ex. 15,23 Jes. 5,20 Prov. 27,7 Jes. 24,9 Sir. 41,1 Koh. 7,26 Ps. 63,3 Rom. 3,14 Ps. 13,6 Sir. 29,25 Jac. 3,14 Job 10,1 Eph. 4,31 Hen. 65,5 Hen. 65,2 Sir. 25,18 Hez. 27,30 Jes. 33,7 Jes. 22,4 Matth. 26,75 Ruth 1,20 Sir. 30,17 Hab. 1,6 Jud. 18,25 Ps. 77,10 Hez. 2,5
labels seq.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
marir , fem. መራር፡ marrār ; pluralisPl. መሪራን፡ marirān , fem. መራራት፡ marārāt
Grébaut
መሪር፡ marir , pluralisPl. መሪራን፡ marirān «amerfr»; fem. መራር፡ marrār , pluralisPl. መራራት፡ marārāt «amèrefr» ― መራራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 36r.
83
Leslau
መሪር፡ marir ( fem. መራር፡ marrār ) bitteren, something bitteren, embittereden, ferociousen, provokingen, sorrowfulen, greviousen
መሪረ፡ marira bitterlyen 360a
Cross-references: for ቤተ፡ መሪራን፡ videasvid. ቤት፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription marir marrār marirān marārāt marir marirān marrār marārāt marir marrār marira
translations amerfr amèrefr bitteren something bitteren embittereden ferociousen provokingen sorrowfulen greviousen bitterlyen
morphology fem. fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 83 360a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and Les on 5.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 5.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 5.12.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 28.1.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሪር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-12-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc25a0e7d0bb7430aaedaf998a6255d18 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.