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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "3 Esr." in 2568 entries!

ተውህበ
1

...ፍስየ፡ ስእለታ፡ Esth. 7,3; ሕግ፡ ዘተውህበ፡ ለሙሴ፡ 1 Esr. 1,6; Joh. 1,17; Jac. 1,5; Apoc. 9,1...

ሠርቅ
1

...ኅ፡ Hez. 45,17; አሥራቀ፡ ወርኅ፡ Num. 28,11; 1 Esr. 5,51; ዕለተ፡ ሠርቅ፡ dies novilunii Ps...

ተዐገለ
1

...; Kuf. 39; 4 Esr. 10,33; F.M. ...

እኩይ
2

...fem. እኪት፡ (rarius እኪይት፡ ut in Herm.; 4 Esr. 14,16 L), Adj. ...

...0,37; Sir. 39,4; Ps. 35,4; Ps. 96,11; 4 Esr. 2,36. malum quod quis facit, loqui...

ርእየ
2

...mperf. ይሬኢ፡ (raro ይርኢ፡ ut Ps. 118,74; 4 Esr. 9,9), Subj. ይርአይ፡, Imperat. ርኢ፡, ...

... 5,12; ኢይከውን፡ ንርአይ፡ እንዘ፡ ያስተሐቅሩ፡ ንጉሠ፡ 2 Esr. 4,14; Matth. 27,55; Luc. 23,35; Mar...

ኵሉ
2

... Jes. 64,8; ኵልነ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ንሕነ፡ Sir. 8,5; 4 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr. 10,10; ኵልክሙ፡ Jes. 14,2...

...ልነ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ንሕነ፡ Sir. 8,5; 4 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr. 10,10; ኵልክሙ፡ Jes. 14,29; Jes. 22,1;...

አኮ
2

...አራዊተ፡ ገዳምኒ፡ ወእንስሳ፡ caet. Judith 11,7; 4 Esr. 1,21; Matth. 4,4; Joh. 5,18 (alia e...

... Hez. 18,29; 4 Esr. 3,60; quare passim pro ἀλλά ponitur...

ተአምነ
2

... , ሃይማኖት፡ እንተ፡ ባቲ፡ ተአመነ፡ (v. ተአምነ፡) 4 Esr. 9,8; c. Acc. rei: ኢትትአመን፡ ኵሎ፡ ቃለ፡...

...22; Matth. 14,27; Ex. 14,13; Kuf. 50; 4 Esr. 6,72; ይነብር፡ ተአሚኖ፡ Sir. 4,15; Jes. 1...

ዐይን
2

...መዳልው፡ እሙንቱ፡ ὡς ῥοπὴ ζυγοῦ Jes. 40,15; 4 Esr. 1,35. species vel imago inscul...

...7; Jac. 3,11; Deus አቀመ፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ ለተከዚ፡ 4 Esr. 13,46 et Deg.; fortasse Hen. 21,7; ...

ሰምዐ
2

... Acc. pers. Matth. 17,5; Luc. 15,1; 4 Esr. 10,53; c. dupl. Acc. ስምዑኒ፡ ቃልየ፡ ...

...4; Jes. 39,1; Jes. 40,28; Jer. 47,11; 2 Esr. 14,1; Marc. 12,28; c. እምኀበ፡ vel ኀበ፡...

እንከ
2

...1; ፈንወኒ፡ እንከሰ፡ Tob. 10,7; Ruth 1,12; 4 Esr. 3,25; Hen. 16,4; ንኅድጋ፡ እንከሰ፡ Jer. ...

...በልዕ፡ ወእንከሰ፡ እፈግዕ፡ καὶ νῦν Sir. 11,19; 4 Esr. 10,48. Crebro componuntur ኬ፡ — እንከ...

ኀበ
2

...ዘይትለአከኒ፡ Job 12,26; 2 Esr. 14,20; Matth. ...

... 14,20; Matth. 24,28; vel ዝየ፡, ut: 4 Esr. 10,67. Referri...

አስተብቍዐ
1

... Acc. rei: ምንት፡ ዘታስተበቍዕኒ፡ Esth. 5,3; 1 Esr. 4,46; seq. ከመ፡ c. Subj. verbi: Ma...

ሤመ
1

...ረ፡, ረሰየ፡, ወደየ፡). proponere c. ቅድመ፡ 4 Esr. 2,4; እሠይም፡ ቅድመ፡ ገጽክሙ፡ ፍኖተ፡ ሕይወት፡ Je...

ተለወ
1

...ግዚአብሔር፡ Ps. 72,27; vel c. Acc. rei: 4 Esr. 7,23; ትልዉ፡ ፍኖትየ፡ ወስምዑኒ፡ Jes. 55,3; ...

ሠርዐ
1

... (de moribundo): ሥራዕ፡ ቤተከ፡ Jes. 38,1; 4 Esr. 14,10; 4 Reg. 20,1; librum (dispone...

ክሕደ
1

.... 19,24; ክሕዱ፡ ኪዳነ፡ ἤλλαξαν Jes. 24,5; 4 Esr. 5,11; ἀρνεῖσθαι Tit. 1,16; ኢይክል፡ ክሒ...

ጸሐፈ
1

...16,6; Ps. 44,2; ጠቢባን፡ እሙንቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽሒፍ፡ 4 Esr. 14,27; ኢያሠነይኩ፡ ጽሒፈ፡ Asc. Jes. ed. L...

ሕብር
1

...ር፡ et ሕብራት፡ color : ሕብሩ፡ እሳተ፡ ይመስል፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; ዘዘ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ሕብረ፡ ጽጌሁ፡ 4,49; Sap...

I ዐጸወ
1

...Reg. 4,33; ዕጽዉ፡ (v. ዕጸዉ፡) ወቀትሩ፡ ኆኃቲሃ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; ይዕጽዋ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ገነት፡ Dan. apocr. 1...

ኅዱግ
618
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations relictus la desertus la dimissus la omissus la remissus la repudiata la
morphology part.
references Jes. 60,15 Jes. 62,4 Jes. 54,6 Matth. 5,32 Kedr f. 62 Phlx. 35.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḫǝdug , ሕዱግ፡ ḥǝdug ; እዱግ፡ ǝdug , ዱግ፡ dug 688 Substantivumsubst. pluralisPl. ኃደግት፡ ḫādagǝt
1) representativeen deputyen (see also example sentences in 2)) ማዕጠንተ፡ ገዛ፡ ቀሳውስት፡ እዳ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ቈልዓ፡ ዘይቤ፡ መርቆሬዎስ። ‘Māʿeṭant de la peuplade des prêtres (gazā qasāwest). Edda qasis Qualʿā, c’est-à-dire Marqorēwos.fr’ 14 l. 14 l. 20–21 (ed.), 15 l. 15–16 (tr.); ሕዱግ፡ ዘአምባ፡ ሠነይት፡ ‘ḥǝdug d’Ambā Sanaytfr’ 30 l. 32–31 l. 1 (ed.), 36 l. 3–4 (tr.); ሥዩመ፡ ተንቤን፡ ወሕዱጉ፡ ወራቅ፡ መአሰሬሁ፡ ወቃለ፡ ነጋሢሁ፡ ‘au chef du Tambēn, à son vicaire, à son rāq maʾasarē, et à son porte-parolefr’ 40 l. 9 (ed.), 47 l. 20–21 (tr.); ወበጽራዕሂ፡ ሥዩማኒሆሙ፡ ወዘታሕቴሆሙ፡ ኅዱግ፡ ወአፈ፡ ሹም፡ በስምዕ፡ ወበአንበሳ፡ ወበመዓር፡ ወበቀለታ፡ ወበሕዳድ፡ አሕረምነ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይባኡ፡፡ ‘Dans le Ṣerāʿ, nous avons défendu d’y entrer aux chefs des pays et à leurs subordonnés, les vicaires et les porte-parole des chefs, pour la cire, le lion, le miel, pour l’aumône et le ḥedādfr’ 40 l. 11–13 (ed.), 47 l. 23–26 (tr.)
a) ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ḫǝdug rās , ሕዱግ፡ ራእስ፡ ḥǝdug rāʾǝs , ሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ḥǝdug rās , pluralisPl. ሕዱግ፡ ራእሶት፡ ḥǝdug rāʾǝsot deputy of the bitwadad videasvid. ቢትወደድ፡ and of the emperor ወኀልቁ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ወሞቱ፡ ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ማኅፀንቶ፡ ወገብረ፡ መድኅን፡ ዓምዱ፡ ሸዋ፡ ጸሓፈላም፡ ‘Viele fielen, so der Ḫǝdug-Rās Māḥṣanto, Gabra-Madḫan, ʿĀmdu der Šawā-Ṣaḥafa-Lāhm{sic}de’ 13 l. 7–8 (ed.), 12 l. 15–16 (tr.); ሕዱግ፡ ራእስ፡ ዘድንግል፡ ‘le ḥedug rāʾes, Za-Dengelfr’ 34 l. 22 (ed.), 40 l. 20–21 (tr.); ወሕዱግ፡ ራእሶት፡ በትሮ፡ ወሜልኮ፡ ‘les ḥedug rās, Batro et Me{sic}lkofr’ 46 l. 21–22 (ed.), 56 l. 5 (tr.), videasvid. ራእስ፡ , videasvid. ራስ፡
α) ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በቀኝ፡ ḫǝdug rās baqaññ , ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ የቀኝ፡ ḫǝdug rās yaqaññ literallylit. ‘deputy of the rās on/of the right’ ወሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ዘግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወበቀኝ፡ አይከሰስ፡ ‘le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et celui de gauche, Aykassasfr’ 38 l. 8–9 (ed.), 45 l. 2–3 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ የግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወቀኝ፡ ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ፋኑኤል፡ ‘alors que le ḫedug rās de droite était ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḫedug rās de gauche était Fānuʾēlfr’ 38 l. 30–31 (ed.), 46 l. 2–3 (tr.); ወሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወበቀኝ፡ ሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ አይከሰስ፡ ‘le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḥedug rās de gauche Aykassasfr’ 41 l. 1–2 (ed.), 48 l. 17–18 (tr.), videasvid. ቀኝ፡
β) ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በግራ፡ ḫǝdug rās bagrā , ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ዘግራ፡ ḫǝdug rās zagrā , ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ የግራ፡ ḫǝdug rās yagrā literallylit. ‘deputy of the rās on/of the left’ ወሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ‘le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryātfr’ 37 l. 6 (ed.), 43 l. 30 (tr.); ወሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ዘግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወበቀኝ፡ አይከሰስ፡ ‘le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et celui de gauche, Aykassasfr’ 38 l. 8–9 (ed.), 45 l. 2–3 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ የግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወቀኝ፡ ኅዱግ፡ ራስ፡ ፋኑኤል፡ ‘alors que le ḫedug rās de droite était ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḫedug rās de gauche était Fānuʾēlfr’ 38 l. 30–31 (ed.), 46 l. 2–3 (tr.); ወሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ በግራ፡ ዕንቈ፡ ሐዋርያት፡ ወበቀኝ፡ ሕዱግ፡ ራስ፡ አይከሰስ፡ ‘le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḥedug rās de gauche Aykassasfr’ 41 l. 1–2 (ed.), 48 l. 17–18 (tr.), videasvid. ግራ፡
b) ሕዱገ፡ ዘሐለስትዮ፡ ḥǝduga zaḥalastǝyo (title) literallylit. ‘the representative of monkey’ a person in charge of the ʾĀmbā Śanayt ወሥዩመ፡ እምባ፡ ሠነይትሂ፡ ነበረ፡ እንዘ፡ ይትበሀል፡ ሕዱገ፡ ዘሐለስትዮ፡ ‘Le chef d’Embā Sanayt était donc appelé le ḥedug des halastyofr’ 31 l. 6–7 (ed.), 36 l. 10–11 (tr.), videasvid. ሐለስትዮ፡
2) the Patriarch’s deputy who was an non-commissioned officer 791a (the following examples might as well refer to meaning 1) እመሂ፡ ሥዩም፡ ወሕዱግ፡ ‘le gouverneur (seyum) ou le vicaire (ḥedug)fr’ 29 l. 2 (ed.), 33 l. 8–9 (tr.); እንዘ፡ ኃደግት፡ ገብረ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወመባዕ፡ ‘tandis que les vicaires étaient Gabra Krestos et Mabāʿfr’ 39 l. 5 (ed.), 46 l. 11–12 (tr.)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ḫǝdug ḥǝdug ǝdug dug ḫādagǝt ḫǝdug rās ḥǝdug rāʾǝs ḥǝdug rās ḥǝdug rāʾǝsot ḫǝdug rās baqaññ ḫǝdug rās yaqaññ ḫǝdug rās bagrā ḫǝdug rās zagrā ḫǝdug rās yagrā ḥǝduga zaḥalastǝyo
translations representativeen deputyen Māʿeṭant de la peuplade des prêtres (gazā qasāwest). Edda qasis Qualʿā, c’est-à-dire Marqorēwos.fr ḥǝdug d’Ambā Sanayt fr au chef du Tambēn, à son vicaire, à son rāq maʾasarē, et à son porte-parolefr Dans le Ṣerāʿ, nous avons défendu d’y entrer aux chefs des pays et à leurs subordonnés, les vicaires et les porte-parole des chefs, pour la cire, le lion, le miel, pour l’aumône et le ḥedādfr Viele fielen, so der Ḫǝdug-Rās Māḥṣanto, Gabra-Madḫan, ʿĀmdu der Šawā-Ṣaḥafa-Lāhm{sic} de le ḥedug rāʾes, Za-Dengelfr les ḥedug rās, Batro et Me{sic}lko fr le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et celui de gauche, Aykassas fr alors que le ḫedug rās de droite était ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḫedug rās de gauche était Fānuʾēlfr le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḥedug rās de gauche Aykassasfr le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryātfr le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et celui de gauche, Aykassas fr alors que le ḫedug rās de droite était ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḫedug rās de gauche était Fānuʾēlfr le ḥedug rās de droite, ʿEnqua Ḥawāryāt, et le ḥedug rās de gauche Aykassasfr Le chef d’Embā Sanayt était donc appelé le ḥedug des halastyo fr le gouverneur (seyum) ou le vicaire (ḥedug) fr tandis que les vicaires étaient Gabra Krestos et Mabāʿfr
morphology subst.
references
labels Pl.Pl.vid.vid.vid.lit.vid.lit.vid.lit.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 688 14 l. 14 l. 20–21 (ed.) 15 l. 15–16 (tr.) 30 l. 32–31 l. 1 (ed.) 36 l. 3–4 (tr.) 40 l. 9 (ed.) 47 l. 20–21 (tr.) 40 l. 11–13 (ed.) 47 l. 23–26 (tr.) 13 l. 7–8 (ed.) 12 l. 15–16 (tr.) 34 l. 22 (ed.) 40 l. 20–21 (tr.) 46 l. 21–22 (ed.) 56 l. 5 (tr.) 38 l. 8–9 (ed.) 45 l. 2–3 (tr.) 38 l. 30–31 (ed.) 46 l. 2–3 (tr.) 41 l. 1–2 (ed.) 48 l. 17–18 (tr.) 37 l. 6 (ed.) 43 l. 30 (tr.) 38 l. 8–9 (ed.) 45 l. 2–3 (tr.) 38 l. 30–31 (ed.) 46 l. 2–3 (tr.) 41 l. 1–2 (ed.) 48 l. 17–18 (tr.) 31 l. 6–7 (ed.) 36 l. 10–11 (tr.) 791a 29 l. 2 (ed.) 33 l. 8–9 (tr.) 39 l. 5 (ed.) 46 l. 11–12 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 8.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 1.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 22.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 15.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 15.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added variant on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska restructuring on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross references on 25.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 17.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 10.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska change on 10.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 10.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska changes on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska restructuring on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added witness on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 9.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new compound on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska changed structure on 1.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new compound on 28.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new compound on 18.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 18.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 16.2.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኅዱግ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc169798f4e8c4a9c854be95b36421d15 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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