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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sal. ad" in 1257 entries!

ሰሜን
2

...erunt, (similem confusionis labem etiam ad vocabulum መስዕ፡ serpisse vid. in anno...

... vocabulum መስዕ፡ serpisse vid. in annot. ad Gen. 20,1). Quam miram signification...

ከልሐ
2

... I,1 et I,2 [non tam ad ጸርኀ፡ ጠርአ፡ quam ad כרז (mand. ܟܠܙ), (...

... I,1 et I,2 [non tam ad ጸርኀ፡ ጠርአ፡ quam ad כרז (mand. ܟܠܙ), (ܐܰܟܪܰܚ قلح قلخ?) r...

ገብአ
5

...etr. 2,22; c. ውስተ፡ rei vel conditionis, ad quam quis revertitur: Act. 13,34; ይገ...

... c. ኀበ፡ 3 Reg. 2,15; ad Deum 1 Reg. 7,3, vel ...

...redire ad possessorem vel dominum pristinum (z...

ውእቱ
5

...፡ ነበረ፡ ዘውእቱ፡ ἀεὶ μεμένηκεν ὅπερ ἦν Cyr. ad Theod. 18; al. sexcenties. ...

...ቱመ፡ (ut unus intelligatur et idem) Cyr. ad Theod. f. 20; ወውእቱመ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ Cyr...

...d Theod. f. 20; ወውእቱመ፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 23; ወውእቱመ፡ ውእቱ፡ Cyr. ad Th...

እንተ
5

..., ad , ...

...፡ ad occidentem Aegypti ...

...፡ ad dextram meam ...

ጥቅ
3

... , ad amussim ...

... Jos. 22,5; (Gen. 27,27 mihi quidem ጥቀ፡ ad ዘባረከ፡ referendum videtur, at lectio ...

...Luc. 18,23 al.; περισσῶς Dan. 7,7; ubi ad adjectivum refertur, voculam ጥቀ፡ uno...

ተንሥአ
3

...Hen. 48,10; de otioso, quiescente, quum ad aliquid perficiend...

...r. 10,3; in specie ad iter faciendum Gen. ...

... , se movere ad iter faciendum ...

በቍዐ
3

... , (ut in צָלַה); proxime ad hoc verbum accedit ܦܰܩܳܚ ...

... ( ad ): ...

... rei ( ad , vel ...

መጠን
3

...poc. 13,18; vid. infra usum hujus vocis ad denotanda pronomina et adverbia quan...

...ምጣነ፡ ኀይልነ፡ 2 Cor. 1,8; በጽሑ፡ ለመጠነ፡ አካል፡ ad justam aetatem pervenerunt (suae tu...

...cti) F.N. 24,3; pervenit ለአምጣነ፡ ብእሲ፡ ad justam staturam viri Org.; etiam de...

ጸውዐ
3

...; Judith 12,10; Prov. 9,3; 1 Reg. 16,3; ad pacem jungendam; sive ለሰላም፡ Jud. 21,...

...ም፡ Jud. 21,13; sive በሰላም፡ Deut. 20,10. ad suspiciendum aliquid ( ...

...ess. 4,7; ጸውዐነ፡ በጽዋዔሁ፡ ቅዱስ፡ 2 Tim. 1,9; ad munus subeundum Gal. 1,15; Hebr. 5,4...

እስመ
3

... gramm. § 64, b). relative ad objectum vel subjectum, de quo agitu...

...,8. post verba affectuum intransitiva, ad causam affectuum significandam, ...

... 22; ፈርሀ፡ Gen. 45,5; ተምዕዐ፡ Luc. 13,14. ad explicandum pron. demonstr. praemi...

ኀበረ
3

... adjungere ad alique...

...ኡ፡ Rom. 15,26; ኀቢሮሙ፡ Ps. 73,9; in spec. ad eum adjuvandum: ከመ፡ ይኅበር፡ ምስሌሁ፡ εἶνα...

.... 29; ኢየኀብር፡ እምነቶሙ፡ ምስለ፡ አሚነ፡ ዚአነ፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 13; እንዘ፡ ኢየኀብር፡ ንባቦሙ፡ ἀσύμ...

ጠቢብ
1

...ጠቢባን፡ Lud. e Cant. Sam.; de textore III Sal. Mar. 17 (vid. sub ገርዜን፡); ቤት፡ እንተ፡ ...

ፄዋ
1

...ual è l’etimologia? forse da ጼዋ፡ ለምድር፡ sal terrae (Mt. 5, 13) nel senso di par...

ገራህት
1

... ; campus ad serendum purus redditus ...

አስተኀፈረ
1

... ad pudendum inducere ...

ዕዝል
1

...tionibus, si quid conjicere licet, ዕዝል፡ ad vocem ...

ተኀትመ
1

... ad finem perduci ,...

ዘንመ
1

... 5 a) Subj. ይዝንም፡ [referendum videtur ad זָרַם, זֶרֶם, vid. ...

ፍጻሜ
1

...12; τέλος Ps. in tit., vid. Lud. annot. ad Ps. 4,1; ፍጻሜ፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ Hen. 10,2; በፍጻሜ...

ርኡስ
295
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.summusla, princepsla, duxla, praefectusla: ርኡስ፡ ካህን፡ Esther, liber biblicus (apocr.).Esth. apocr. 10 ; ኮኖሙ፡ ርኡሰ፡ ወመልአከ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 11,21 ; ርኡሳኒሆሙ፡ ለኢሎፍሊ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 12,19 ; ርኡሳነ፡ አእላፍ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 12,20 ; 1 Paralipomenon libri I et II.Par. 13,1 ; ርኡሳነ፡ ምእት፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 27,1 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 1,2 ; ርኡሰ፡ ግብር፡ ὁ ἐπὶ τοῦ φόρου Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 10,18 ; እግዚአብሔር፡ ሥሉጥ፡ ወርኡስ፡ ዲበ፡ ኵሉ፡ Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 2 ; እግዚአብሔር፡ ልዑል፡ ወርኡስ፡ Haim. Ab.; ርእስት፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 170,2 .
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations summus la princeps la dux la praefectus la
morphology part.
references Esth. apocr. 10 1 Par. 11,21 1 Par. 12,19 1 Par. 12,20 Par. 13,1 1 Par. 27,1 2 Par. 1,2 1 Par. 10,18 Chrys. ho. 2 Lit. 170,2
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
rǝʾus , fem. ርእስት፡ rǝʾǝst ; pluralisPl. ርኡሳን፡ rǝʾusān , fem. ርኡሳት፡ rǝʾusāt
Grébaut
ርኡስ፡ rǝʾus , pluralisPl. ርኡሳን፡ rǝʾusān «constitué cheffr» ― አለቃ፡ የሆነ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 60r.
ርእስት፡ rǝʾǝst fem. , pluralisPl. ርኡሳት፡ rǝʾusāt «constituée cheffr» ― አለቃይት፡ የሆነች፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 60r.
154
Leslau
ርኡስ፡ rǝʾus constituted chiefen, uppermosten, foremosten, chiefen, commanderen, (Gr) that is the highesten 458b
information type values
PoS
transcription rǝʾus rǝʾǝst rǝʾusān rǝʾusāt rǝʾus rǝʾusān rǝʾǝst rǝʾusāt rǝʾus
translations constitué cheffr constituée cheffr constituted chiefen uppermosten foremosten chiefen commanderen that is the highesten
morphology fem. fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 154 458b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 11.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 11.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr fem on 11.7.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ርኡስ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lc0c30eb312d74909858b6687e753b986 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.