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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ነበልበላዊ
3

... flammeus , Lud. ex Enc. Patr. ...

... flammeus , Lud. ex Enc. Patr. ...

... flammeus , Lud. ex Enc. Patr.

ድሙፅ
3

... sonans , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 15 Enc. ...

... sonans , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 15 Enc. ...

... , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 15 Enc.

ስርግውና
2

... Sx. Mij. 25 Enc. (Lud.). ...

... Sx. Mij. 25 Enc. (Lud.).

ከሐድ
3

... i.q. ካሕድ፡, Lud. ex Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. (ubi Cod. Tubing...

... i.q. ካሕድ፡, Lud. ex Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. (ubi Cod. Tubing. ካሕ...

... i.q. ካሕድ፡, Lud. ex Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. (ubi Cod. Tubing. ካሕድ፡ exhibet). ...

ዶፎኒ
3

... : ዶፎኒ፡ ጸበተ፡ (in aqua) Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 8 Enc. ...

... : ዶፎኒ፡ ጸበተ፡ (in aqua) Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 8 Enc. ...

...ዶፎኒ፡ ጸበተ፡ (in aqua) Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 8 Enc.

ትርጕምት
3

... subst. , id., Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. (ተርጕሞት፡ in Sx....

... subst. , id., Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. (ተርጕሞት፡ in Sx. ...

... , id., Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. (ተርጕሞት፡ in Sx. T...

መጥለል
3

...መ፡ ዘመጥለል፡ (Cod. Tubing.: ዘበመዋዕል፡) ሙሓዝ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 20 E...

...: ዘበመዋዕል፡) ሙሓዝ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 20 Enc. ...

... Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 20 Enc.

መሥሬ
3

...camen : መሥሬ፡ ውሉድ፡ medicamen liberorum Lud. ex Enc. ...

... : መሥሬ፡ ውሉድ፡ medicamen liberorum Lud. ex Enc. m...

...መሥሬ፡ ውሉድ፡ medicamen liberorum Lud. ex Enc. maśre...

ተደምነ
3

...ignis absente hero, ne interim arderet, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc. ...

... absente hero, ne interim arderet, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc. ...

...ne interim arderet, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc.

ይበስ
3

...ariditas : ይበሰ፡ ኅብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc. (at Cod. Tubing...

...tas : ይበሰ፡ ኅብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc. (at Cod. Tubing. ex...

... : ይበሰ፡ ኅብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc. (at Cod. Tubing. exhibet ይቡሰ፡ ኅብስት፡...

ድጉጽ
3

... ictus , Lud. ex Sx. Sen. 16 Enc. (ubi ...

... ictus , Lud. ex Sx. Sen. 16 Enc. (ubi ...

... , Lud. ex Sx. Sen. 16 Enc. (ubi exemplar Tub...

ጸዓሪ
3

...r : Satanas ጸዓሬ፡ ነፍስ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Tubing.: ፀረ፡...

... : Satanas ጸዓሬ፡ ነፍስ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Tubing.: ፀረ፡ ነፍስ...

...Satanas ጸዓሬ፡ ነፍስ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Tubing.: ፀረ፡ ነፍስ፡). ...

መንሥቲ
3

...ሥቲ quod Lud. affert ex Sx. Jac. 5 Enc. (መንስቲሁ፡) ...

... quod Lud. affert ex Sx. Jac. 5 Enc. (መንስቲሁ፡) lapsu ...

... quod Lud. affert ex Sx. Jac. 5 Enc. (መንስቲሁ፡) lapsu ca...

ዕርቀት
3

... nuditas , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 21 Enc. (at in Sx. ...

... nuditas , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 21 Enc. (at in Sx. ...

... , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 21 Enc. (at in Sx. Tubing...

ተበያጺ
2

...consors , Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. (Lud.). ...

...s , Sx. Nah. 10 Enc. (Lud.).

ድግዳጌ
3

...acritas , Sx. Jac. 25 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 26 Enc.). ...

...s , Sx. Jac. 25 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 26 Enc.). ...

... , Sx. Jac. 25 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 26 Enc.).

ርእስና
4

...Nathanael) ሠናየ፡ ርእስና፡ ( bonus praesul ) Lud. ex Sx. Enc. Haml. 10; አመ፡ ርእስና፡ (ep...

...nael) ሠናየ፡ ርእስና፡ ( bonus praesul ) Lud. ex Sx. Enc. Haml. 10; አመ፡ ርእስና፡ (episco...

...ናየ፡ ርእስና፡ ( bonus praesul ) Lud. ex Sx. Enc. Haml. 10; አመ፡ ርእስና፡ (episcopi) Sx. ...

ተፍጻም
4

... : አመ፡ ተፍጻመ፡ ወርኅ፡ አዕረፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 30 Enc.; ተፍጻሞሙ፡ ...

... : አመ፡ ተፍጻመ፡ ወርኅ፡ አዕረፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 30 Enc.; ተፍጻሞሙ፡ ...

...፡ ተፍጻመ፡ ወርኅ፡ አዕረፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 30 Enc.; ተፍጻሞሙ፡ ...

አስተታብዐ
3

...መ፡ ፀባኢት፡ M.M. f. 100; Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 24. Enc. ...

...ኢት፡ M.M. f. 100; Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 24. Enc. ...

... M.M. f. 100; Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 24. Enc.

ጠራው
3

... stellae: ኮከብ፡ ጠራው፡ Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 15 Enc. (at in Sx. Tu...

... stellae: ኮከብ፡ ጠራው፡ Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 15 Enc. (at in Sx. Tubing...

...tellae: ኮከብ፡ ጠራው፡ Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 15 Enc. (at in Sx. Tubing. ሀገረ፡ ጠራው፡). ...

ማእከለ
784/785
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
praepositiopraep.cui pronomenpron.I et II personapers.crebrius per êla, pronomenpron.III p. crebro sine êlaaffigi solet, ( gramm.§ 167,3):
1) ማእከለ፡
a)in mediala( rela), vel post verba motus in mediamla( remla): ሐነጽኩ፡ ማኅፈደ፡ ማእከሎ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,2 ; ሶቤሃ፡ ይሠርቅ፡ ማእከለ፡ ጽልመት፡ ብርሃንከ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 58,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,9 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 37,7 ; ማእከላ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 14,14 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 14,16 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 21,20 ; ማእከሌኪ፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 2,11 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 8,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,24 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 17,11 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 22,55 ; ማእከለ፡ ሌሊተ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,6 ; post verba motus Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,23 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,14 ; ወወረውዋ፡ ማእከለ፡ መስፈርት፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 5,8 .
b)ubi refertur ad plures: interla, Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 23,10 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 54,17 ; እንዘ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ማእከለ፡ ፪ አድባር፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 6,1 ; ይሰርር፡ ማእከለ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,13 ; መሐላ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተርፈ፡ ማእከሎሙ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 22,10 ; እዘርዎሙ፡ ማእከለ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 1 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 39,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,16 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 18,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 18,20 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 1,26 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 20,19 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 2,7 ; ኢይትናገር፡ ነገረ፡ ኀፍረት፡ ኢማእከለ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወኢማእከለ፡ ሕዝባውያን፡ F.N. 9.
2)Componitur cum aliis praepositionibus:
b) ውስተ፡ ማእከለ፡ in mediala( rela) vel in mediamla( remla), Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 22,2 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 19,6 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māʾǝkala
Grébaut
ማእከለ፡ māʾǝkala «au milieufr, parmifr» ― በማኸል፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r.
101
Leslau
ማእከለ māʾǝkala in the midst ofen, in the middle ofen, amongen (the suffix pronouns are added to the base māʿǝkale )
ውስተ፡ ማእከለ wǝsta māʾǝkala in the middle ofen, in the midst ofen
እምነ፡ ማእከለ ʾǝmǝnna māʾǝkala from amongen, fromen
በማእከለ ba-māʾǝkala 15a–b
information type values
PoS
transcription māʾǝkala māʾǝkala māʾǝkala māʿǝkale wǝsta māʾǝkala ʾǝmǝnna māʾǝkala ba-māʾǝkala
translations au milieufr parmifr in the midst ofen in the middle ofen amongen in the middle ofen in the midst ofen from amongen fromen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 101 15a–b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction Diłmann nesting on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected nesting on 5.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማእከለ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbee2fad117ba4967b1b66cfbc1c04eb5 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.