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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Herm. p." in 2416 entries!

ኖኀ
3

...ርቶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Sap. 3,17; ኖኀ፡ ደዌሃ፡ Jsp. p. 272; ሶበ፡ ኖኀ፡ ፀብእ፡ Jsp. p. 349; ሶበ፡ ...

...ኖኀ፡ ደዌሃ፡ Jsp. p. 272; ሶበ፡ ኖኀ፡ ፀብእ፡ Jsp. p. 349; ሶበ፡ ኖኀ፡ ነገር፡ ማእከሌሆሙ፡ ( ...

...rum ) Jsp. p. 291; si omnia enumeraremus, ናሁ፡ ይነው...

መፍቅድ
3

... 2 Par. 9,12; ይቤሎሙ፡ አይድዑኒ፡ መፍቀደክሙ፡ Jsp. p. 284; ፈጸመ፡ መፍቅዶ፡ Sx. Mag. 21 Enc.; ...

... p. 331 n. 93; መፍቅዳት፡ ...

... . p. 484 n. 6; nihil gustavit ጊዜ፡ መፍቅዱ፡ ...

ዖም
3

... 24,6; ዖማት፡ Kuf. p. 7. ...

...ΐ Jer. 2,34; Kuf. p. 122; ላዕለ፡ ኵ...

... T.H.; አዕዋም፡ (fructiferae) Kuf. p. 47; እለ፡ ያሰግ...

ተወሰከ
3

...djici : Kuf. p. 118; seq. ...

...ክ፡ ሕማሙ፡ Jsp. p. 340; ወኮኑ፡ ሰራዊተ፡ ሮም፡ ይትትዌሰክ፡ ለለኵሉ፡ ዕ...

...ሉ፡ ዕለት፡ Jsp. p. 349; ወርኀ፡ ታኅሣሥ፡ መዓልቱ፡ ፱ ሰዓት፡ ወእምዝ፡ ...

ገነየ
3

...መርክሙ፡ ከመ፡ ትግነዩ፡ ለአቢባል፡ (Hannibali) Jsp. p. 295; Jsp. p. 350; Jsp. p. 381; ruri...

...ዩ፡ ለአቢባል፡ (Hannibali) Jsp. p. 295; Jsp. p. 350; Jsp. p. 381; ruri vixit እንዘ፡ ለ...

...nnibali) Jsp. p. 295; Jsp. p. 350; Jsp. p. 381; ruri vixit እንዘ፡ ለሊቁ፡ ይገኒ፡ Sx. ...

አቤቶሁን
3

...ahoun Ḥamalmâl. ’ 23 p. 18–20 (ed.)...

...p. 18–20 (ed.), p. 116 l. 27–29 (tr.); በ ፳ወ፫፡ ሞተ፡ አቤቶሁ...

...8 l. 8–9 (ed.), p. 131 l. 13–15 (tr.); ኮነ፡ ስመ፡ አቡሁ፡ ለዝ...

ወፅአ
4

...ostes obsidentem (Ausfall machen) Jsp. p. 358. ...

...እምእግዚአብሔር፡ ኢወፅኡ፡ ἀπὸ θεοῦ οὐκ ἀπέστησαν Herm. p. 72. i.e. ...

...ሔር፡ ኢወፅኡ፡ ἀπὸ θεοῦ οὐκ ἀπέστησαν Herm. p. 72. i.e. ...

ዐውድ
5

...iginta annorum, vid. Ideler Handbuch II p. 185) Abush. 23; ዐውደ፡ ወርኅ፡ Abush. 2...

...Act. 18,12; ንንሥት፡ ዐውደ፡ Act. 19,39; Jsp. p. 315; ዐውደ፡ ፍትሕ፡ Jsp. p. 315; ዐውደ፡ ምኵ...

...Act. 19,39; Jsp. p. 315; ዐውደ፡ ፍትሕ፡ Jsp. p. 315; ዐውደ፡ ምኵናን፡ ዘፍትሕ፡ Jsp. p. 315; ...

ኀደገ
6

...s semiticis aliena (de Amh. vid. Isenb. p. 134); nam arab. خدج significatum sp...

...דֵל sed alius originis (vid. Ges. thes. p. 407). De etymo si conjecturam propo...

...,42; Luc. 7,43; Matth. 18,27 seq.; Kuf. p. 33; ኅድግ፡ ወአሥኅት፡ እምክበደ፡ ቅኔ፡ 2 Par. 1...

ወሀበ
4

...yr. c. Pall. f. 80; ባሕቱ፡ ሕቀ፡ ሀባ፡ ናመክሮን፡ Herm. p. 64; ሀብ፡ ንፍትኖን፡ et ሀባ፡ ንፍትኖን፡ Her...

... Pall. f. 80; ባሕቱ፡ ሕቀ፡ ሀባ፡ ናመክሮን፡ Herm. p. 64; ሀብ፡ ንፍትኖን፡ et ሀባ፡ ንፍትኖን፡ Herm. ...

...፡ Herm. p. 64; ሀብ፡ ንፍትኖን፡ et ሀባ፡ ንፍትኖን፡ Herm. p. 82. ...

ሐዲስ
2

... rom.; ሐዳሳት፡ (leg. ሐደስት፡) እሙንቱ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ Herm. p. 12. In specie notanda sunt: ሕግ፡...

... ሐዳሳት፡ (leg. ሐደስት፡) እሙንቱ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ Herm. p. 12. In specie notanda sunt: ሕግ፡ ሐዲ...

እግር
2

... 7,2. Varie transfertur: pes sellae Herm. p. 19; literae M.M. f. 246 (vid. su...

... Varie transfertur: pes sellae Herm. p. 19; literae M.M. f. 246 (vid. sub ስ...

ተርፈ
2

...ተርፍ፡ ምድሮሙ፡ በድወ፡ Jes. 6,11; ተረፍነ፡ ባሕቲተነ፡ Herm. p. 8; ተረፍኩ፡ እምሐዊር፡ ...

...ድሮሙ፡ በድወ፡ Jes. 6,11; ተረፍነ፡ ባሕቲተነ፡ Herm. p. 8; ተረፍኩ፡ እምሐዊር፡ ...

አድለወ
2

... Matth. 23,28; Luc. 12,1; Herm. p. 36. ...

... Matth. 23,28; Luc. 12,1; Herm. p. 36. ...

I ኀፈረ
2

...an. apocr. 1,11; Rom. 1,16; Hebr. 2,11; Herm. p. 86; ስኢለ፡ አኀፍር፡ Luc. 16,3; Sir. 4...

...ocr. 1,11; Rom. 1,16; Hebr. 2,11; Herm. p. 86; ስኢለ፡ አኀፍር፡ Luc. 16,3; Sir. 4,26...

ሰከበ
2

...us inanimatis, ut: vitis ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ ሰከበ፡ Herm. p. 50. de dormituris et dormientib...

...nimatis, ut: vitis ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ ሰከበ፡ Herm. p. 50. de dormituris et dormientibus:...

ዖደ
2

...; c. ለ፡ loci: Hen. 75,9; ንዑድ፡ ለዝ፡ መኅፈድ፡ Herm. p. 84; c. ውስተ፡ loci: Gen. 2,11; ዖደ፡...

...፡ loci: Hen. 75,9; ንዑድ፡ ለዝ፡ መኅፈድ፡ Herm. p. 84; c. ውስተ፡ loci: Gen. 2,11; ዖደ፡ ውስ...

I ነገደ
3

...cut germ. ziehen, vid. etiam Ges. thes. p. 826 sub rad. מָשַׁךְ] Subj. ይንግድ፡...

...vel ውስተ፡ aquae, ut: ነገደ፡ ውስተ፡ ባሕር፡ Jsp. p. 318; እለ፡ ይነግዱ፡ በባሕር፡ ወበየብስ፡ Kid. f....

...Enc.; መርሶ፡ አሕማር፡ በጽንፈ፡ ባሕር፡ ለነጊድ፡ Jsp. p. 280; etiam de nave praedicatur, ut:...

አብጽሐ
3

...; አብጽሐ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ኀበ፡ ባሮክ፡ Rel. Bar. ; Jsp. p. 331; nuntium: ትክልኑ፡ እላንተ፡ ነገረ፡ አብጽሖ...

... alias res, ut: አዘዘ፡ በአብጽሖተ፡ ቃራራ፡ Jsp. p. 339. de viis, causis: ...

...t ኀበ፡ rei, ut: አብጻሕክዎ፡ ኀበ፡ ዘተመነየ፡ Jsp. p. 338. omisso objecto (sicut in Lat...

ፍትሕ
3

...139,13; Jer. 7,5; አድኀሩ፡ ፍትሐ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Jsp. p. 315. sententia judicis: Ex. 18...

...ከመ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ፍትሕ፡ Num. 35,24; ትእዛዝ፡ ወፍትሕ፡ . p. 305 n. 16; ፍትሓተ፡ ሕገጊሁ፡ Kuf. p. 165;...

... ወፍትሕ፡ . p. 305 n. 16; ፍትሓተ፡ ሕገጊሁ፡ Kuf. p. 165; ፍትሓት፡ F.N. in prol.; ፍትሐ፡ ነገሥት...

ማእከለ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
praepositiopraep.cui pronomenpron.I et II personapers.crebrius per êla, pronomenpron.III p. crebro sine êlaaffigi solet, ( gramm.§ 167,3):
1) ማእከለ፡
a)in mediala( rela), vel post verba motus in mediamla( remla): ሐነጽኩ፡ ማኅፈደ፡ ማእከሎ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,2 ; ሶቤሃ፡ ይሠርቅ፡ ማእከለ፡ ጽልመት፡ ብርሃንከ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 58,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,9 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 37,7 ; ማእከላ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 14,14 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 14,16 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 21,20 ; ማእከሌኪ፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 2,11 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 8,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,24 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 17,11 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 22,55 ; ማእከለ፡ ሌሊተ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,6 ; post verba motus Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,23 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,14 ; ወወረውዋ፡ ማእከለ፡ መስፈርት፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 5,8 .
b)ubi refertur ad plures: interla, Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 23,10 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 54,17 ; እንዘ፡ የሐውሩ፡ ማእከለ፡ ፪ አድባር፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 6,1 ; ይሰርር፡ ማእከለ፡ ሰማይ፡ ወምድር፡ Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 8,13 ; መሐላ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ተርፈ፡ ማእከሎሙ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 22,10 ; እዘርዎሙ፡ ማእከለ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 1 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 39,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,16 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 18,2 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 18,20 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 1,26 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 20,19 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 2,7 ; ኢይትናገር፡ ነገረ፡ ኀፍረት፡ ኢማእከለ፡ ሥዩማን፡ ወኢማእከለ፡ ሕዝባውያን፡ F.N. 9.
2)Componitur cum aliis praepositionibus:
b) ውስተ፡ ማእከለ፡ in mediala( rela) vel in mediamla( remla), Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 22,2 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 19,6 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māʾǝkala
Grébaut
ማእከለ፡ māʾǝkala «au milieufr, parmifr» ― በማኸል፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r.
101
Leslau
ማእከለ māʾǝkala in the midst ofen, in the middle ofen, amongen (the suffix pronouns are added to the base māʿǝkale )
ውስተ፡ ማእከለ wǝsta māʾǝkala in the middle ofen, in the midst ofen
እምነ፡ ማእከለ ʾǝmǝnna māʾǝkala from amongen, fromen
በማእከለ ba-māʾǝkala 15a–b
information type values
PoS
transcription māʾǝkala māʾǝkala māʾǝkala māʿǝkale wǝsta māʾǝkala ʾǝmǝnna māʾǝkala ba-māʾǝkala
translations au milieufr parmifr in the midst ofen in the middle ofen amongen in the middle ofen in the midst ofen from amongen fromen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 101 15a–b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction Diłmann nesting on 5.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected nesting on 5.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማእከለ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbee2fad117ba4967b1b66cfbc1c04eb5 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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