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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Apoc." in 631 entries!

በአት
1

...9; Jer. 31,28; Hez. 33,27; Hebr. 11,38; Apoc. 6,15; በአታተ፡ ኰኵሕ፡ Job 39,28, በአታት፡ ለ...

ጕሕሉት
1

...κρισις Marc. 12,15; τὰ βαθέα τοῦ σατανᾶ Apoc. 2,24. in Genitivo: ...

ነዓ
1

...3,4; Matth. 9,18; ነዓ፡ እግዚኦ፡ ἔρχου Κύριε Apoc. 22,20; Luc. 7,8; Cant. 2,10; ተጋብኡ፡ ...

ጾላዕ
1

...ους πετροβόλους Hez. 13,11; Hez. 13,13; Apoc. 6,16 rom. (ጸዋልዕት፡ Platt); ጾላዕት፡ ተሠጥ...

መጠወ
1

...al. 2,9; መጠውኩ፡ ዘባንየ፡ ለመቅሠፍት፡ Jes. 50,6; Apoc. 11,1; Sir. 32,11; alicui ministra...

ሀለወ
5

...ν Ex. 3,14; ሀለወ፡ ወኢሀለወ፡ ἦν καὶ οὐκ ἔστι Apoc. 17,8; sed haud minus frequenter ሀለወ...

...nti usurpatur: ዘሀሎ፡ ወይሄሉ፡ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν Apoc. 1,4; Apoc. 1,8; የኀልፍ፡ ከመ፡ ጽላሎት፡ ወኢይ...

...ur: ዘሀሎ፡ ወይሄሉ፡ ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν Apoc. 1,4; Apoc. 1,8; የኀልፍ፡ ከመ፡ ጽላሎት፡ ወኢይሄሉ፡ እንከ፡ Jo...

ኢ
2

...ተ፡ ወኢለነቢር፡ ህየ፡ Jer. 42,9; Matth. 19,18; Apoc. 13,10; 1 Cor. 7,1; 1 Cor. 7,19; በእን...

...2 Thess. 2,2; 1 Reg. 27,9; Sir. 42,21; Apoc. 7,16; ኢመኑ፡ vel ወኢመኑሂ፡ ...

ርእየ
2

...1; Marc. 12,41; Luc. 9,38; Joh. 19,37; Apoc. 1,12; rarius c. ኀበ፡, ut: ርእዩ፡ ኀበ፡ ዝ...

.... 8,16; Koh. 9,9; Ps. 88,47; Ps. 15,10; Apoc. 18,7. – Voc. Ae.: ነጸረ፡ ወርእየ፡ ዘ፡ ሐየ...

ደለወ
2

...erbi: ይደልዎ፡ ከመ፡ ይንሣእ፡ ἄξιόν ἐστι λαβεῖν Apoc. 5,12; Matth. 8,8 Platt; 4 Esr. 2,34...

...: Matth. 3,11; Matth. 3,15; Act. 22,22; Apoc. 5,2; 1 Cor. 6,2; ዓዲ፡ ይደልወክሙ፡ እነጽር፡...

ቅድመ
2

...1,76; Luc. 9,52; Luc. 10,1; Act. 14,13; Apoc. 4,6; ሮጸ፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ Luc. 19,4; ቅድሜየ፡ እሜል...

...6; Ex. 14,19; Hen. 9,10; 2 Thess. 1,9; Apoc. 12,14. ...

አስተርአየ
2

...(vid. II,1 Nr. 2), de astris Hez. 32,8; Apoc. 1,16; Phil. 2,15; (monachus corpus ...

...ለ፡ pers.); ኢያስተርኢ፡ ኀፍረቶ፡ (Platt: ኀፍረቱ፡) Apoc. 16,15; አስተርአዮሙ፡ ኀበ፡ ተረግዘ፡ ገቦ፡ (Chr...

አምነ
2

...fidem veram confiteri: c. Acc. pers.: Apoc. 3,5; ዘአምነኒ፡ በገጸ፡ ሰብእ፡ አአምኖ፡ አነኒ፡ በገ...

...el c. በ፡, ut: Matth. 10,32; Luc. 12,8; Apoc. 3,5; seq. ከመ፡ Rom. 10,9; absol. :...

ቅብእ
1

.... 27,17; Koh. 9,8; ቅብአ፡ መዐዛ፡ Koh. 7,1; Apoc. 6,6; Matth. 25,3; Marc. 6,13; Luc. ...

ነዋኅ
1

...0,10; ነዋኅት፡ አዕዋም፡ Jes. 37,24; ነዋኅ፡ ጥቅም፡ Apoc. 21,12; ደብር፡ ነዊኅ፡ Hen. 25,3; Jes. 14...

አፍኣ
1

...ምአፍኣሃ፡ Hez. 7,15; እንተ፡ አፍአሃ፡ Gen. 6,14; Apoc. 5,1; Matth. 23,25; Matth. 23,26; Ma...

ፍሬ
1

.... 21,41; ገብረ፡ ፍሬ፡ Gen. 1,11; Gen. 1,12; Apoc. 22,2; ወሀበ፡ ፍሬ፡ Ps. 1,3; Marc. 4,8; ...

ኀጢአት
1

... : ኀጣይእከ፡ ἡ πτωχεία σου Apoc. 2,9; cfr. Phil. 4,11 rom. plerumq...

ስም
1

...0,2, al. sexcenties; ደሴት፡ እንተ፡ ስማ፡ ፍጥሞ፡ Apoc. 1,9; እምትካት፡ ስምከ፡ ላዕሌነ፡ Jes. 36,16; ...

ወረደ
1

...2,3; እሳት፡ እምሰማይ፡ Luc. 9,54; በረድ፡ እምሰማይ፡ Apoc. 16,21; Hen. 18,11; Hen. 101,2; በከመ፡...

ታቦት
1

...eq.; ታቦተ፡ ሕግ፡ Num. 14,44; 4 Esr. 10,30; Apoc. 11,19; ታቦት፡ ቅድስት፡ 1 Esr. 1,3; ታቦተ፡...

ጽንፍ
1294/1295
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(raro ጸንፍ፡ ; per ዝ scriptum Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,5 Laur.) Substantivumsubst.plerumque m. , pluralisPl. ጽነፍ፡ et አጽናፍ፡ [ صِنْفٌ orala, margolavestis]
1)orala
a)vestis; pluralisPl. ጽነፍ፡ ; ጽንፈ፡ ልብስ፡ ἄκρον Haggaei prophetia.Hagg. 2,12 ; ጽነፊሁ፡ ለልብስ፡ ἀρχαί Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,24 .
b)aliarum rerum i.e. margola, labrumla, vasis Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 7,10 ; ጽንፈ፡ ውሒዝ፡ χεῖλος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,16 ; ጽንፈ፡ ማዩ፡ ለዮርዳንስ፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 3,8 ; litusla: እንተ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ጽንፈ፡ ባሕር፡ ἡ παραθαλασσία Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 8,17 ; ጽንፋ፡ ለባሕር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 30 Enc.
2)extremitasla, finisla, terminusla; pluralisPl.plerumque አጽናፍ፡ (raro ጽነፍ፡ ut Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 40 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 15,4 ): ጽንፎን፡ ( ለፍናው፡ ) τελευταῖα Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 16,25 ; እምጽንፈ፡ ደቡብ፡ ἐσχάτου Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 38,15 ; ውስተ፡ ጽንፈ፡ ምድር፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 18,5 ; ἄκρον Deuteronomium.Deut. 4,32 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 38,7 ; አልቦ፡ ጽንፈ፡ ዕበየ፡ ዚአሁ፡ πέρας Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 144,3 ; συντέλεια Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 13,17 ; ጽንፈ፡ አጽባዕት፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,24 ; ጽነፊሁ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 15,4 ; እምአዝናፈ፡ ( Cod. Laur., አጽናፈ፡ in caet.) መሠረተ፡ ሰማይ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,5 ; አጽናፈ፡ ሰማይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,5 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,31 ; አጽናፈ፡ ምድር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 44,21 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 33 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 34 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 35 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 36 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 2,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 66,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 134,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,27 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,16 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,22 ( τὸν γῦρον τῆς γῆς ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,28 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 67,11 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,22 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,17 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,19 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 7,2 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,9 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 13,27 ; አጽናፈ፡ ዓለም፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 18,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 71,8 ; etiam (omisso ምድር፡ vel ዓለም፡ ) ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ አጽናፍ፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 170,3 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 172,1 ; n. 1295 መላኬ፡ ኵሉ፡ አጽናፍ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 2 Enc.
b)errore interpretum, pro ἡ ἄκρα , acropolisla, arxla: Deuteronomium.Deut. 3,11 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 5,9 – Scholion Voc. Ae. videasvid. sub ከንፊፍ፡

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
Cross-references: ● ጽንፈ፡ ṣǝnfa part of nomen propriumn. pr. (personal name) videasvid. e.g. ጽንፈ፡ አስግድ፡ ● አጽናፍ፡ ʾaṣnāf part of nomen propriumn. pr. (personal name) videasvid. e.g. አጽናፍ፡ ሰገድ፡
information type values
PoS n. pr.n. pr.
transcription ṣǝnfa ʾaṣnāf
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 30.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska cross-reference on 10.12.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 10.12.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska cross-reference on 8.12.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 6.10.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 17.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጽንፍ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-08-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbde5a52089154f60b7a9c92dd8cd8495 , accessed on 2024-11-19

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.