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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Nr." in 4090 entries!

አትሐተ
4

... submittere 1 Reg. 2,7 ትዕቢት፡ ብእሴ፡ ያቴሕት፡ Prov. 29,2...

... ርእሶ፡ ታሕተ፡ ሰኰናከ፡ Sir. 12,17; Gen. 16,9; 1 Petr.5,6; አዕይንተ፡ Ps. 16,11: Joh. 8,6...

...11; Matth. 18,4; Luc. 9,48; Phil. 2,7;. 1 Petr. 2,13; 1 Petr. 5,5; በአትሕቶ፡ ርእሰ፡...

ጽፍዐት
1

...facta est በጽፍዐተ፡ ወልድኪ፡ (o Maria!) Org. 1. ...

ተነጽሐ
1

...ነጽሐ III,1 ...

ሠረረ
1

... I,1 altum ...

ተበቍዐ
1

...በቍዐ III,1 ...

መስተመይጥ
1

... part. (IV,1) suam sententiam facile mutans vel...

መቅሣራ
1

... 74 n. 47, 75a l. 1 (ed.) ; ማቅሣራ...

ተስእለ
4

...አብሔር፡ (Imperat.) Jer. 6,16; Gen. 32,30; 1 Reg. 23,2; 1 Reg. 28,6; 2 Reg. 2,1; ...

...t.) Jer. 6,16; Gen. 32,30; 1 Reg. 23,2; 1 Reg. 28,6; 2 Reg. 2,1; c. dupl. Acc...

...r. 2,34; ተሰአሉኒ፡ በእንተ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ Jes. 45,11; 1 Reg. 17,22; 1 Reg. 22,10; nota etiam...

ገዳማዊ
1

...n. 16 al. crebro; ገዳማውያን፡ መነኮሳት፡ Sx. f. 1; Sx. Hed. 16 Enc., al. ...

መሳፍል
1

... 18a l. 1 (ed.) Pl. ...

ጸበየ
1

... I,1 [vic. ጸበተ፡ q.v.] ...

ተኃለፈ
1

... διῆλθον 1 Par. 17,6; እንግዳ፡ እለ፡ ...

ተፀውገ
1

...ፀውገ III,1 malign...

ቍልቍሊት
1

...ቅልዎ፡ ቍልቍሊተ፡ Deg.; Sx. Haml. 5; Sx. Teq. 1. qʷǝlq...

ተሐተ
1

... vel ትሕተ፡ I,1 [cfr. תַּחַת ܬܰܚܬ تَحْتٌ, Ges. thes....

ሐወዘ
1

... ḥawaza ሐወዘ፡ ḥawaza I,1 የሐውዝ፡, ይሕወዝ፡ «charmer, être agréable...

ሰየፈ
1

... ሰየፈ I,1 et I,2 ...

አስከመ
1

...አስከመ II,1 onus imponere ...

ተቀንየ
1

... (an ተቀነየ፡) III,1 (III,2 ?) ...

ጽዕረ
1

... I,1 [aram. צער, amh. ጻረ፡, hebr. צִיר; ar...

ለሖሳስ
32
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen actionisn. act.susurrusla, mussitatiola, loquelala(vel voxla) submissala: ይትናገሩ፡ በለሖሳስ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,6 ; አርአዮሙ፡ በለሖሳስ፡ መጻሕፍቲሁ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 3,14 ; አቡየ፡ ወአነ፡ ወመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ናአምሮ፡ ለለሖሳሰ፡ ልብ፡ (sc. hominum) Lit. Orth.; ( ante Jaredi Aethiopis temporala) አልቦ፡ መኅለቅተ፡ ቅኔ፡ ( cantus sacri decantabantur nonla) በልዑል፡ ዜማ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ በለሖሳስ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 11 ; ወዓዲ፡ በል፡ በለሖሳስ፤ እግዚኦ፡ ምሕረትከ፤ ፻ ጊዜ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 2. – Formam ልሑሳስ፡ excerpsit d’Abbadie e suo cod. LXXX; { formam ልሑሳስ፡ exhibet not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCod. Abb. LV Sap. 1,11 }.
information type values
PoS n. act.
transcription
translations susurrus la mussitatio la loquela la vox la submissa la ante Jaredi Aethiopis tempora la cantus sacri decantabantur non la
morphology n. act.
references Jes. 8,6 Esth. 3,14 Sx. Genb. 11 Kedr f. 2. Cod. Abb. LV Sap. 1,11
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
laḥosās , ልሖሳስ፡ lǝḥosās , ልሑሳስ፡ lǝḥusās
Grébaut
ልሖሳስ፡ lǝḥosās «action de parler bas à l’oreillefr» ― ሹክሹክታ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 15v. ( ልሖሳስ፡ et ልሑሳስ፡ sont deux formes qui présentent le même sens.)
ልሖሳስ፡ lǝḥosās récitation (de prières) à voix bassefr; oraison secrètefr (liturgie). ወእምዝ፡ ይበውዕ፡ ካህን፡ ውስተ፡ ምጥማቅ፡ ወይበል፡ ዘንተ፡ ጸሎተ፡ ዘልኆሳስ። 56.
ልሑሳስ፡ ― ኦእግዚእየ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ወልደ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ሕያው፡ ተናገር፡ ምስሌየ፡ በልሑሳስ፡ ጽድቅከ፡ ዘአስተናገርካ፡ ለእድግተ፡ በለዓም፡ አመ፡ ሖረ፡ ይርግሞሙ፡ ለደቂቀ፡ እስራኤል። ‘Gadla Filmonā’ Ms. Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, BnF Éthiopien d’Abbadie 177, fol. 68rb; ርእየ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ዲዮግልድያኖስ፡ እንዘ፡ ይነግርዎ፡ ለህርማኖስ፡ በልሑሳስ። ወኡቤሎ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለህርማኖስ፡ ምንት፡ ውእቱ፡ ዘዜነውከ፡ በልሑሳስ፡ [ለ]አግብርተ፡ ማርታ። 230; ዘልሑሳስ፡ ወዘረዓም፡ ትሰምዕ፡ መሐረኒ፡ እግዚኦ። 79b.
23
Leslau
ለሖሳስ laḥosās , ( 23) ልሖሳስ፡ lǝḥosās whisperen, soft whisperingen, style of singingen 311b
information type values
PoS
transcription laḥosās lǝḥosās lǝḥusās lǝḥosās lǝḥosās laḥosās lǝḥosās
translations action de parler bas à l’oreillefr récitation (de prières) à voix bassefr oraison secrètefr whisperen soft whisperingen style of singingen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 56 230 79b 23 23 311b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 20.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 20.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut and Leslau on 19.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 19.10.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ለሖሳስ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-10-20 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbce786574cef4d659e3b975b7d729c8e , accessed on 2024-11-05

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.