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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ተዐፅደ
1

...: እመ፡ ኢተዐፅደ፡ ዘተዘርአ፡ 4 Esr. 2,37; Apoc. 14,16; Jac. 5,7; Kid. f...

ርሥአት
1

... 8,6; Sir. 42,8; 4 Esr. 3,64.

ኤክስድር
1

...44 seq.; Hez. 42,1 seq.; Hez. 44,19; 2 Esr. 10,6 var. (vid. ኤስኬድሬ፡). — Voc. Ae....

ተቀለለ
1

... , c. እምነ፡ rei 4 Esr. 7,42; ስቡራኒሃ፡ ወ...

ልሕኵት
4

...አብሰልዎ፡ (σκεῦος ὀστράκινον) Lev. 6,21; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,31; 4 E...

...ς ὀστράκινον) Lev. 6,21; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,31; 4 Esr. 8,4; ልሕኵት...

... Lev. 6,21; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,31; 4 Esr. 8,4; ልሕኵት፡ ዘቅብእ፡ fict...

ቅድሰት
1

...tione exhibet ቅድሳት። 4 Esr. 10,30 var. ...

ናጌብ
2

...rium, e mala lectione haustum: etenim 4 Esr. 4,54; 4 Esr. 4,58, ubi Vulg. ...

...lectione haustum: etenim 4 Esr. 4,54; 4 Esr. 4,58, ubi Vulg. ...

ነዳቂ
2

...1 Par. 14,1; ነደቅት፡ 1 Esr. 6,4; 2 Esr. 14...

... 1 Esr. 6,4; 2 Esr. 14,18; 4 Reg. 12,11; Ps. 117,21; Ma...

እዳው
2

... 30,22; አንቀጽ፡ ዘኀበ፡ ይክዕዉ፡ እደወ፡ v. እዳወ፡ 2 Esr. 12,13; 2 Esr. 13,13 var.; ይከውን፡ ኵሉ...

...ኀበ፡ ይክዕዉ፡ እደወ፡ v. እዳወ፡ 2 Esr. 12,13; 2 Esr. 13,13 var.; ይከውን፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ በኀቤሁ፡ ከመ...

ዲድረክም
2

...7; Num. 3,47; Deut. 22,29; Jos. 7,21; 2 Esr. 15,15; 2 Esr. 20,32; Job 42,11; eti...

...Deut. 22,29; Jos. 7,21; 2 Esr. 15,15; 2 Esr. 20,32; Job 42,11; etiam ድደርኬሜ፡ Tob....

ሠኀተ
2

...; c. Acc. et እምነ፡, ut: ሠኀተነ፡ እምቅኔነ፡ 2 Esr. 9,8; አንተ፡ አምላክ፡ ሠኀትከነ፡ እምኀጢአትነ፡ 2 E...

... Esr. 9,8; አንተ፡ አምላክ፡ ሠኀትከነ፡ እምኀጢአትነ፡ 2 Esr. 9,13; Or. Man. 8 (in Lud. psalm. p....

አስተፋቀደ
2

...30; 2 Reg. 18,1; 1 Esr. 8,41; 2 Esr. 8,15; Hez. 34,11; ...

... 2 Reg. 18,1; 1 Esr. 8,41; 2 Esr. 8,15; Hez. 34,11; ...

ድርህም
2

... : χρυσοῦς ድርህም፡ 2 Esr. 17,70 var.; ድርህማት፡ 2 Esr. 17,71 var...

...υσοῦς ድርህም፡ 2 Esr. 17,70 var.; ድርህማት፡ 2 Esr. 17,71 var.; F.N. 39; መጠነ፡ ወርቀ፡ ድርህም...

ጐነኰ
2

... (v. ወይጐንኩ፡) ከላስስተ፡ φέροντες δράγματα 2 Esr. 23,15; repetitum M.M. f. 254 (ወይጐንኩ...

...ffert ወይከይዱ፡ ወይነ፡ ወይጐንኡ፡ ከላስስተ፡ (vid. 2 Esr. 23,15); nescio an lectio bona sit; ...

ዕጽው
2

... ዘዕጽዋን፡ 4 Esr. 3,49; Jes. 24,12 ...

...፡ ዘዕጽዋት፡ ውስቴቶን፡ 4 Esr. 3,49; መስቴማ፡ ...

ግዑዝ
2

... liber : 4 Esr. 6,76; ዘፈነውክሙ፡ ግዑዛነ፡ ...

...ύθερος Ps. 87,4; 4 Esr. 9,12; Cyr. ...

ትካት
8

... 4 Esr. 9,42; Koh. 8,12; Rom. 3,25. ...

...፡ Jes. 25,1; በመዋዕለ፡ ትካት፡ Thren. 2,17; 1 Esr. 1,22; Ps. 43,2; Mich. 7,20; Jes. 51...

...9; Ps. 92,3; Act. 15,7; Matth. 13,35; 4 Esr. 10,19; እምትካታ፡ (v. እምትካት፡) 2 Esr. 4...

ዕድ
8

... ቅድመ፡ ዕዶሙ፡ ወአንስቶሙ፡ 1 Esr. 9,40; 2 Esr. 1...

... 1 Esr. 9,40; 2 Esr. 18,3; 1 Reg. 27,11; Ex. 36,6; Deut....

... Prov. 29,2; Judith 10,4; 2 Esr. 8,13; 2 Esr. 8,14; ማኅበረ፡ ዕደው፡ ...

ፍያል
2

...ፍያላት፡ Ex. 27,3; Ex. 28,23; Num. 4,14; 1 Esr. 2,12; 2 Esr. 17,70; Prov. 23,31; ፍየ...

...3; Ex. 28,23; Num. 4,14; 1 Esr. 2,12; 2 Esr. 17,70; Prov. 23,31; ፍየላት፡ et ፍያላት፡ ...

መካን
2

...,7; Luc. 1,36; Luc. 23,29; Gal. 4,27; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 10,58 (ubi pro መከን፡ co...

...; Luc. 23,29; Gal. 4,27; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 10,58 (ubi pro መከን፡ corrigendum est...

ገፍዐ
1212/1213
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel ገፍአ፡ I,1[ جَفَا duriter et inique tractavitla; injuria affecitla] SubjunctivusSubj. ይግፋዕ፡
1)comprimerela, arcte complectila, Judicum liber.Jud. 16,29 .
2)reprimerela: ሀብት፡ ዘበጽሚት፡ ይገፍዕ፡ (v. ያጠፍእ፡ ) መዐተ፡ ἀνατρέπει ( יִכְפֶּה de quo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 704) Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 21,14 ; repulitlainstantem Lud. e Vit. Baam.
3)opprimerela, injuria afficerela, vim inferrela, injuriam facerela: ይገፍዕ፡ ἄτοπα ποιεῖν liber Jobi.Job 34,12 ; ለሊሁ፡ ይገፍዕ፡ ἠδίκησε Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,3 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,7 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,13 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 23,9 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,3 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 34,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 28 ; liber Jobi.Job 24,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,23 ; Epistola Jeremiae, apocrypha.Ep. Jer. 13 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,46 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,44 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,29 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 10,15 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 15,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,13 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,8 ; ግፍዕክሙ፡ ዘትገፍዑ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 98,8 .
a)impetum facerela, irruerelainlaaliquem vel aliquid Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,25 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 6,48 . n. 1213
b)vim facere inlaaliquid, violenter raperelaaliquid, አባ፡ ሙሴ፡ ጸሊም፡ ገፍዓ፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ ወንጌል፡ ( Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,12 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,16 ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 24.
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations duriter et inique tractavit la injuria affecit la comprimere la arcte complecti la reprimere la repulit la opprimere la injuria afficere la vim inferre la injuriam facere la impetum facere la irruere la in la vim facere in la violenter rapere la
morphology Subj. Acc.
references Jud. 16,29 Prov. 21,14 Job 34,12 Sir. 13,3 Hez. 22,7 Ex. 2,13 Ex. 23,9 1 Reg. 12,3 1 Reg. 12,4 Ps. 34,1 Kuf. 28 Job 24,10 Jes. 3,15 Jes. 51,23 Ep. Jer. 13 4 Esr. 12,46 Prov. 24,44 Hez. 22,29 Hen. 10,15 Hen. 15,11 Matth. 20,13 Luc. 19,8 Hen. 98,8 Matth. 7,25 Luc. 6,48 Matth. 11,12 Luc. 16,16 Sx. Sen. 24.
labels vid.c.pers.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 1213
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገፍዐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbcce70ba2a6c4b5baf24375ec1e29d61 , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.