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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

ብሔር
7

... አሕዛብ፡ ወበሓውርት፡ ἔθνη καὶ λαοί Jes. 60,5; 4 Esr. 1,10; γλῶσσαι Dan. 3,4; Dan. 3,...

...ሕዛብ፡ ወበሓውርት፡ ἔθνη καὶ λαοί Jes. 60,5; 4 Esr. 1,10; γλῶσσαι Dan. 3,4; Dan. 3,29; ...

... : ዕፀ፡ ብሔር፡ ξύλον ἐγχώριον 1 Esr. 6,24; Gen. 34,1. ...

አትረፈ
3

...9; Ruth 2, 14; Ruth 2,18; 1 Reg. 25,22; 4 Reg. 10,14; 4 Reg. 25,12; Kuf. 10; K...

... Ruth 2,18; 1 Reg. 25,22; 4 Reg. 10,14; 4 Reg. 25,12; Kuf. 10; Kuf. 16; Kuf. 3...

...mbre et n’en a rien retranché ’ 113 l. 4-5 (ed.), 128 l. 17 (tr.), በእንተ፡ ዝንቱ...

አብ
6

.... 11; Gen. 22,7; Gen.27,18; Gen. 44,32; 4 Reg. 2,12; 4 Reg. 13,14; Tob. 5,1; T...

...,7; Gen.27,18; Gen. 44,32; 4 Reg. 2,12; 4 Reg. 13,14; Tob. 5,1; Tob. 11,10; To...

...tae, sacerdotes Jud. 17,10; Jud. 18,19; 4 Reg. 2,12; 4 Reg. 6,21; 4 Reg. 13,14...

ኵሉ
6

...2; Jes. 64,8; ኵልነ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ንሕነ፡ Sir. 8,5; 4 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr. 10,10; ኵልክሙ፡ Jes. ...

... Jes. 64,8; ኵልነ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ንሕነ፡ Sir. 8,5; 4 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr. 10,10; ኵልክሙ፡ Jes. 14,2...

... ኵልነ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ንሕነ፡ Sir. 8,5; 4 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr. 10,10; ኵልክሙ፡ Jes. 14,29; Jes. 2...

ሐፄ
3

... ኀፄ፡ ዘርአ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ‘le ḫaṣē Zarʾa Yāʿqob’ 4 l. 27 (ed.), 4 l. 31 (tr.); ኀፄ፡ በእደ...

...‘le ḫaṣē Zarʾa Yāʿqob’ 4 l. 27 (ed.), 4 l. 31 (tr.); ኀፄ፡ በእደ፡ ማርያም፡ ‘le ḥ{si...

...ic}aṣē Baʾeda Māryām’ 5 l. 2–3 (ed.), 4 l. 38 (tr.); አድ፡ በራሕ፡ ፩፡ ላህም፡ ለተዝካረ፡...

ሊቅ
8

...; sed etiam in forma ሊቃውንት፡ 1 Reg. 4,3; 4 Reg. 6,32; Thren. 4,16; Judith 4,8; ...

...ን፡ ሊቀ፡ በውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jer. 36,26; 1 Esr. 1,8. Pro fem. ἄρχουσαι legitur ሊቃ...

...j et ses gens et le Jân Haçanâ*’ 33 l. 4–7 (ed.), 33 l. 44–8 (tr.); ወሊቀ፡ መጻኒ፡...

ፍሬ
3

...bst. , plerumque m. , ( fem. , ut Org. 4), Sing. et coll., Pl. ፍሬያት፡, rarius ...

... Eph. 5,9; Spiritus S. Gal. 5,22; legis 4 Esr. 9,31; al. ዘእንበለ፡ ፍሬ፡ 2 Petr. 1...

...ph. 5,9; Spiritus S. Gal. 5,22; legis 4 Esr. 9,31; al. ዘእንበለ፡ ፍሬ፡ 2 Petr. 1,8 v...

ተለወ
3

... እግዚአብሔር፡ Ps. 72,27; vel c. Acc. rei: 4 Esr. 7,23; ትልዉ፡ ፍኖትየ፡ ወስምዑኒ፡ Jes. 55...

...ግዚአብሔር፡ Ps. 72,27; vel c. Acc. rei: 4 Esr. 7,23; ትልዉ፡ ፍኖትየ፡ ወስምዑኒ፡ Jes. 55,3; ...

...c. 14,9; ይሢሙ፡ ህየንቴሁ፡ ካልአ፡ ዘይተልዎ፡ F.N. 4. ...

አይቴ
3

...udith 12,3; Asc. Jes. 11,14; Ps. 120,1; 4 Esr. 3,24; Jon. 1,8; 1 Reg. 25,11; ...

...ith 12,3; Asc. Jes. 11,14; Ps. 120,1; 4 Esr. 3,24; Jon. 1,8; 1 Reg. 25,11; Num....

.... 3,36; ወኢበአይቴሂ፡ 3 Reg. 10,12; ወኢበአይቴኒ፡ 4 Reg. 5,25. — Voc. Ae.: አይቴ፡ ዘ፡ ወዴት። ...

ሠርዐ
3

...am (de moribundo): ሥራዕ፡ ቤተከ፡ Jes. 38,1; 4 Esr. 14,10; 4 Reg. 20,1; librum (dis...

... (de moribundo): ሥራዕ፡ ቤተከ፡ Jes. 38,1; 4 Esr. 14,10; 4 Reg. 20,1; librum (dispone...

...do): ሥራዕ፡ ቤተከ፡ Jes. 38,1; 4 Esr. 14,10; 4 Reg. 20,1; librum (disponere): ስንክሳር...

ሕብር
3

...ሕበር፡ et ሕብራት፡ color : ሕብሩ፡ እሳተ፡ ይመስል፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; ዘዘ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ሕብረ፡ ጽጌሁ፡ 4,49;...

...ር፡ et ሕብራት፡ color : ሕብሩ፡ እሳተ፡ ይመስል፡ 4 Esr. 14,41; ዘዘ፡ ዚአሁ፡ ሕብረ፡ ጽጌሁ፡ 4,49; Sap...

...utis ሕብረ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Ex. 4,7; ይገብእ፡ ሕብረ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ 4 Reg. 5,10; ሕብረ፡ ማእሱ፡ Lev. 13,2; Lev....

ቀደመ
3

...raecedere tempore: እለ፡ ቀደሙከ፡ Hen. 32,6; 4 Esr. 3,53. ordine: እለ፡ ይቀድሙ፡ οἱ πρῶ...

...ecedere tempore: እለ፡ ቀደሙከ፡ Hen. 32,6; 4 Esr. 3,53. ordine: እለ፡ ይቀድሙ፡ οἱ πρῶτοι ...

...c. Acc. Infin.: ቀደመ፡ ተምህሮ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Kuf. 4; ቀደመ፡ ተወልዶ፡ Kuf. 36; ቦኑ፡ እምሰብእ፡ ቀደምከ...

መሀከ
3

...ν); Gen. 19,16; Gen. 20,6; 1 Reg. 15,3; 4 Reg. 5,20; Job 27,22; Sir. 16,8; Je...

...16,5; Hez. 20,7; መሀክ፡ ሕዝበከ፡ Joel 2,17; 4 Esr. 8,53; መሀኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ወልድየ፡ 2 Reg. 18,...

...,5; Hez. 20,7; መሀክ፡ ሕዝበከ፡ Joel 2,17; 4 Esr. 8,53; መሀኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ወልድየ፡ 2 Reg. 18,5; v...

ለፌ
3

... 1 Reg. 14,16; 1 Reg. 17,3; 4 Esr. 6,3; He...

... 1 Reg. 14,16; 1 Reg. 17,3; 4 Esr. 6,3; Hez. 4...

...ὶ ἔνθεν Ex. 32,15; 4 Reg. 2,14 (ἔ...

ጐየ
3

...1; Ps. 113,3; ጐየይኪ፡ Ps. 113,5; Kuf. 47; 4 Esr. 10,5; Jes. 22,3; Marc. 5,14; Ma...

... Ps. 113,3; ጐየይኪ፡ Ps. 113,5; Kuf. 47; 4 Esr. 10,5; Jes. 22,3; Marc. 5,14; Marc. ...

...tr. 1,4; እለ፡ ይጐይይዋ፡ ለጸባብ፡ አንቀጽ፡ Kid. f. 4; Ex. 23,27; c.c. praep. vel adverb...

ስምዕ
4

... Kuf. 1; Kuf. 4; Ruth 4,7; Ex. 20,16; Gen. 21,30; ስ...

... alicui ) 4 Esr. 6,67; ስምዐ፡ ኮኑ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ከመ፡ ፍጹም፡ ው...

...alicui ) 4 Esr. 6,67; ስምዐ፡ ኮኑ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ከመ፡ ፍጹም፡ ውእቱ፡ ...

ሥርዐት
4

...t. 6,10 (aciei); τάγμα Num. 2,2; ῥυθμός 4 Reg. 16,10; Ex. 25,38 (ὑπόθεμα subs...

...Sir. 43,2; Sir. 43,10; ሥርዐተ፡ አውራኅ፡ Kuf. 4; 4 Esr. 4,52; በከመ፡ ሥርዐት፡ ሀሎ፡ Asc. Je...

.... 43,2; Sir. 43,10; ሥርዐተ፡ አውራኅ፡ Kuf. 4; 4 Esr. 4,52; በከመ፡ ሥርዐት፡ ሀሎ፡ Asc. Jes. ...

ሐጋይ
4

...קַיִץ וָחֹרֶף) Gen. 8,22; Kuf. 6; Hen. 4; Hen. 2,3; Aliis in locis θέρος καὶ ...

...mnum significet: ኢክረምት፡ ወኢሐጋይ፡ ወኢማእረር፡ 4 Esr. 6,8; ወፈለጠ፡ እምውስቴቶሙ፡ ክረምተ፡ ወማእረረ...

...um significet: ኢክረምት፡ ወኢሐጋይ፡ ወኢማእረር፡ 4 Esr. 6,8; ወፈለጠ፡ እምውስቴቶሙ፡ ክረምተ፡ ወማእረረ፡ ወሐ...

ፈለጠ
4

.... 31,26; Ruth 1,17; c. Acc. et በበይናት፡ 4 Esr. 4,58; ይፍልጥዎሙ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ F.M. 5,1...

...31,26; Ruth 1,17; c. Acc. et በበይናት፡ 4 Esr. 4,58; ይፍልጥዎሙ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ F.M. 5,10; c...

... , c. Acc. : ወፈለጠ፡ ዕዝራ፡ ዕደወ፡ 2 Esr. 10,16; Deut. 4,41; Deut. 10,8; Deu...

ዐቃቢ
4

...ርእስ፡, ut: ሊቃነ፡ ዐቀብተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Esth. 2,21; 1 Esr. 3,4 custos corporis , satelles . ...

...የ፡ ምጽዋት፡ custos arcae eleemosynarum 2 Esr. 23,4 et ዐቃቢ፡ γαζοφύλαξ thesaurariu...

...23,4 et ዐቃቢ፡ γαζοφύλαξ thesaurarius 1 Esr. 2,10. ዐቃቤ፡ ቀምሕ፡ c . pomorum v...

ገፍዐ
1212/1213
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel ገፍአ፡ I,1[ جَفَا duriter et inique tractavitla; injuria affecitla] SubjunctivusSubj. ይግፋዕ፡
1)comprimerela, arcte complectila, Judicum liber.Jud. 16,29 .
2)reprimerela: ሀብት፡ ዘበጽሚት፡ ይገፍዕ፡ (v. ያጠፍእ፡ ) መዐተ፡ ἀνατρέπει ( יִכְפֶּה de quo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 704) Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 21,14 ; repulitlainstantem Lud. e Vit. Baam.
3)opprimerela, injuria afficerela, vim inferrela, injuriam facerela: ይገፍዕ፡ ἄτοπα ποιεῖν liber Jobi.Job 34,12 ; ለሊሁ፡ ይገፍዕ፡ ἠδίκησε Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,3 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,7 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,13 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 23,9 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,3 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 34,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 28 ; liber Jobi.Job 24,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,23 ; Epistola Jeremiae, apocrypha.Ep. Jer. 13 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,46 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,44 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,29 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 10,15 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 15,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,13 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,8 ; ግፍዕክሙ፡ ዘትገፍዑ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 98,8 .
a)impetum facerela, irruerelainlaaliquem vel aliquid Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,25 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 6,48 . n. 1213
b)vim facere inlaaliquid, violenter raperelaaliquid, አባ፡ ሙሴ፡ ጸሊም፡ ገፍዓ፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ ወንጌል፡ ( Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,12 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,16 ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 24.
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations duriter et inique tractavit la injuria affecit la comprimere la arcte complecti la reprimere la repulit la opprimere la injuria afficere la vim inferre la injuriam facere la impetum facere la irruere la in la vim facere in la violenter rapere la
morphology Subj. Acc.
references Jud. 16,29 Prov. 21,14 Job 34,12 Sir. 13,3 Hez. 22,7 Ex. 2,13 Ex. 23,9 1 Reg. 12,3 1 Reg. 12,4 Ps. 34,1 Kuf. 28 Job 24,10 Jes. 3,15 Jes. 51,23 Ep. Jer. 13 4 Esr. 12,46 Prov. 24,44 Hez. 22,29 Hen. 10,15 Hen. 15,11 Matth. 20,13 Luc. 19,8 Hen. 98,8 Matth. 7,25 Luc. 6,48 Matth. 11,12 Luc. 16,16 Sx. Sen. 24.
labels vid.c.pers.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 1213
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገፍዐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbcce70ba2a6c4b5baf24375ec1e29d61 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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