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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

አብዝኀ
3

... 17,16; Ps. 104,22; 2 Esr. 19,23; Job 1,10; Num. 26,54; ከመ፡ ኆፃ...

... ምሕረቶ፡ Sir. 18,12; 4 Esr. 7,40; አብዝኅ...

... Sir. 18,12; 4 Esr. 7,40; አብዝኅዋ፡ለኀጢአት፡ ...

ፍጡን
3

... in Abb. LV; መልአክ፡ ዘፍጡን፡ ረድኤቱ፡ Sx. Sen. 4; ፍጡን፡ ለሰሚዕ፡ Jac. 1,19; ፍጡነ፡ መዐት፡ vel...

...; Dan. 2,35; Dan. 3,24; Judith 12,14; 1 Esr. 4,34; 2 Esr. 4,23; Luc. 14,21; Luc....

...Dan. 3,24; Judith 12,14; 1 Esr. 4,34; 2 Esr. 4,23; Luc. 14,21; Luc. 16,6; Luc. 1...

ኀተመ
3

... q.v.] Subj. ይኅትም፡, Imperat. ኅትም፡ (at 4 Reg. 22,4 in cod. S ኅተም፡) ...

...um, epistolam, crumenam, al.: abs. : 2 Esr. 19,38; 2 Esr. 20,1; Esth. 3,10; c. ...

... crumenam, al.: abs. : 2 Esr. 19,38; 2 Esr. 20,1; Esth. 3,10; c. Acc. ኀተምክዋ፡ ...

ተግሀ
3

... ውስተ፡ አናቅጸ፡ ዚአየ፡ Prov. 8,34; Hen. 20,1; 4 Esr. 11,9; ትግሁ፡ እንከ፡ 2 Esr. 8,29; Ma...

...ስተ፡ አናቅጸ፡ ዚአየ፡ Prov. 8,34; Hen. 20,1; 4 Esr. 11,9; ትግሁ፡ እንከ፡ 2 Esr. 8,29; Matth....

...34; Hen. 20,1; 4 Esr. 11,9; ትግሁ፡ እንከ፡ 2 Esr. 8,29; Matth. 24,42; Matth. 24,43; M...

ምኵናን
3

...11; Jes. 39,2; አኮኑ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ንጉሥ፡ በምኵናኒሁ፡ 1 Esr. 4,28; Dan. 3,33; Dan. 4,31; Ps. 113...

...άσις, οἰκονομία Jes. 22,19; Jes. 22,21; 4 Esr. 12,22. ...

...ις, οἰκονομία Jes. 22,19; Jes. 22,21; 4 Esr. 12,22. ...

ተመጠወ
3

...ሐዋርያት፡ Jes. 37,14; እምኀቤሁ፡ ተመጠወ፡ ስምናስ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; 4 Esr. 9,34; Hen. 61,1; Hen....

... 37,14; እምኀቤሁ፡ ተመጠወ፡ ስምናስ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; 4 Esr. 9,34; Hen. 61,1; Hen. 68,5; mi...

...7,14; እምኀቤሁ፡ ተመጠወ፡ ስምናስ፡ 1 Esr. 2,11; 4 Esr. 9,34; Hen. 61,1; Hen. 68,5; minist...

የማን
3

...3; Jes. 48,13; Jes. 63,12; Thren. 2,3; 4 Esr. 1,6; Dan. 12,7; Cant. 2,6; Ps. ...

... Jes. 48,13; Jes. 63,12; Thren. 2,3; 4 Esr. 1,6; Dan. 12,7; Cant. 2,6; Ps. 88,1...

...tra , Ex. 14,22; Ps. 15,8; Ps. 109,1; 2 Esr. 18,4; Asc. Jes. 7,14; Asc. Jes. 7,2...

እንስሳ
3

...0,10; μόσχος Hez. 1,10; እንስሳየ፡ ዘእጼአን፡ 2 Esr. 12,14; ζῶον Hebr. 13,11; θηρίον Heb...

...r. 2,12; ፪እንስሳ፡ (behemoth et leviathan) 4 Esr. 4,56; እንስሳ፡ ገዳም፡ Ps. 79,14; bru...

... 2,12; ፪እንስሳ፡ (behemoth et leviathan) 4 Esr. 4,56; እንስሳ፡ ገዳም፡ Ps. 79,14; brutum ...

ሐሰበ
3

...በከ፡ ሐሳበ፡ (v. ሐስቦ፡) computo a te facto 4 Esr. 9,1; Lev. 25,50; Lev. 25,52; የሐ...

...፡ ሐሳበ፡ (v. ሐስቦ፡) computo a te facto 4 Esr. 9,1; Lev. 25,50; Lev. 25,52; የሐስብ፡ ...

...ሐሰብዎ፡ οὐκ ἐλογίσθη Jes. 53,3; ኢየሐስብዎ፡ 1 Esr. 3,20; Ps. 143,4; እለ፡ ኢነሐስቦሙ፡ ወኢከመ፡ ...

ዘርእ
3

... Lev. 26,16; Ps. 125,7; Koh. 11,6; 4 Esr. 9,35; Matth. 13,24 ...

... Lev. 26,16; Ps. 125,7; Koh. 11,6; 4 Esr. 9,35; Matth. 13,24 ...

... ቅዱስ፡ 2 Esr. 9,2. prole...

ተገበረ
3

... opus facere , operari , laborare : 4 Esr. 3,19; Act. 18,3; ዘይትቀነይ፡ ወይትጌበር...

... opus facere , operari , laborare : 4 Esr. 3,19; Act. 18,3; ዘይትቀነይ፡ ወይትጌበር፡ Si...

...1; ዘይትጌበር፡ ገራህቶ፡ Prov. 28,19; Kuf. 3; 1 Esr. 4,6; Sir. 20,28; Jes. 23,10; ዘይጻሙ፡...

ገብር
3

...σύνδουλός σου conservus Apoc. 22,9; 2 Esr. 4,7; 2 Esr. 5,3; Pl. አግብርት፡ ex. gr....

...υ conservus Apoc. 22,9; 2 Esr. 4,7; 2 Esr. 5,3; Pl. አግብርት፡ ex. gr. Gen. 12,16;...

...t stipendiariis 2 Reg. 8,2; 2 Reg. 8,6; 4 Reg. 17,3; Deut. 5,15; Deut. 15,15; ...

አግዓዚ
3

...ρος, ኵሉ፡ አግዓዚ፡ Jer. 36,2; Koh. 10,17; 1 Esr. 3,18; ትፌንዎ፡ አግዓዜ፡ እምኀቤከ፡ Jer. 41,14...

...218; collect. Apoc. 13,16 rom.; አግዓዝያን፡ 4 Esr. 10,31; ይፈኑ፡ ፩፩ ደቆ፡ ወ፩፩ ወለቶ፡ አግዓ...

...8; collect. Apoc. 13,16 rom.; አግዓዝያን፡ 4 Esr. 10,31; ይፈኑ፡ ፩፩ ደቆ፡ ወ፩፩ ወለቶ፡ አግዓዝያነ፡...

ሰርሐ
3

...፡ ኢትስራሕ፡ ነፍስክሙ፡ Hebr. 12,3; Ps. 106,12; 4 Esr. 3,22; de terra Hen. 65,3; ሰራሕነ፡...

...ኢትስራሕ፡ ነፍስክሙ፡ Hebr. 12,3; Ps. 106,12; 4 Esr. 3,22; de terra Hen. 65,3; ሰራሕነ፡ ἀσθ...

...ይሰርሑ፡ ነገሥት፡ εἰς τὸ βασιλεῖς ἐνοχλῆσαι 1 Esr. 2,24. secundum usum loquendi Amh...

ብእሲ
5

...2; Gen. 3,6; ብእሲ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Jer. 6,11; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,44; vid. ብእሲተ፡ ...

... Gen. 3,6; ብእሲ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Jer. 6,11; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,44; vid. ብእሲተ፡ ብእሲ፡...

...እሲ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲቱ፡ Jer. 6,11; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,44; vid. ብእሲተ፡ ብእሲ፡ sub ብእሲት፡...

ተናገረ
5

...ei: ተናገረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ምስጢረ፡ ምክሩ፡ Judith 2,2; 4 Esr. 1,3; ምስለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ተናገር፡...

...: ተናገረ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ምስጢረ፡ ምክሩ፡ Judith 2,2; 4 Esr. 1,3; ምስለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ጻድቅ፡ ዘልፈ፡ ተናገር፡ ምክረ...

...47; Marc. 5,36; Luc. 1,22; ደገምኩ፡ ተናግሮታ፡ 4 Esr. 10,26; c. Acc. rei: ሠናየ፡ ይትና...

ሰብእ
5

...n. 41,37; Gen. 41,38; οἰκογενεῖς ሰብኡ፡ 1 Esr. 3,1; ሰብኣ፡ οἱ παρ᾽ αὐτῆς Dan. apocr....

...ገር፡ Jes. 6,11; Judith 13,12; ሰብአ፡ ሀገርየ፡ 4 Esr. 9,44; 4 Esr. 10,3; ብእሲ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ይሜ...

...፡ Jes. 6,11; Judith 13,12; ሰብአ፡ ሀገርየ፡ 4 Esr. 9,44; 4 Esr. 10,3; ብእሲ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ይሜህሮሙ፡...

አብአ
5

... 7,1; አባእኩክሙ፡ ምድረ፡ እስራኤል፡ Hez. 20,42; 2 Esr. 19,23; Gen. 43,17; 2 Joh. 10; አብእዎ...

... 2,12; Kuf. 49; Jes. 19,21; Jer. 14,12; 4 Esr. 10,58; 4 Esr. 10,59; እምከመ፡ አባእኩ...

...,12; Kuf. 49; Jes. 19,21; Jer. 14,12; 4 Esr. 10,58; 4 Esr. 10,59; እምከመ፡ አባእኩ፡ ለእ...

ካህን
3

..., al.; ርእሰ፡ ካህናት፡ archipresbyter F.N. 4; ንፍቀ፡ ካህን፡ Lit. 161,3 i.q. ንፍቀ፡ ቀሲስ፡...

...est de 44 ’ 54 l. 8–10 (ed.), 65 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወእንዘ፡ ንቡራን፡ ውስተ፡ ጸፍጻፍ፡ ካህናተ፡ ...

...abernacle’ 64 l. 24–26 (ed.), 78 l. 2–4 (tr.), vid. ደብተራ፡ for ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ ...

ቦአ
7

... ቦአ፡ ቤቶ፡ Dan. 2,17; Ps. 5,8; ቦአ፡ ጽርሐ፡ 1 Esr. 3,3; Gen. 24,67; ባኡ፡ አህጉረ፡ Jer. 4,5...

... 40,29; ኢትባኢ፡ ውስተ፡ ገራህተ፡ ባዕድ፡ Ruth 2,8; 4 Esr. 10,1; 4 Esr. 10,24; ባኢ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽል...

...0,29; ኢትባኢ፡ ውስተ፡ ገራህተ፡ ባዕድ፡ Ruth 2,8; 4 Esr. 10,1; 4 Esr. 10,24; ባኢ፡ ውስተ፡ ጽልመት፡ ...

ገፍዐ
1212/1213
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel ገፍአ፡ I,1[ جَفَا duriter et inique tractavitla; injuria affecitla] SubjunctivusSubj. ይግፋዕ፡
1)comprimerela, arcte complectila, Judicum liber.Jud. 16,29 .
2)reprimerela: ሀብት፡ ዘበጽሚት፡ ይገፍዕ፡ (v. ያጠፍእ፡ ) መዐተ፡ ἀνατρέπει ( יִכְפֶּה de quo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 704) Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 21,14 ; repulitlainstantem Lud. e Vit. Baam.
3)opprimerela, injuria afficerela, vim inferrela, injuriam facerela: ይገፍዕ፡ ἄτοπα ποιεῖν liber Jobi.Job 34,12 ; ለሊሁ፡ ይገፍዕ፡ ἠδίκησε Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 13,3 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,7 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 2,13 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 23,9 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,3 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 34,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 28 ; liber Jobi.Job 24,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,23 ; Epistola Jeremiae, apocrypha.Ep. Jer. 13 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,46 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,44 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 22,29 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 10,15 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 15,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,13 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,8 ; ግፍዕክሙ፡ ዘትገፍዑ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 98,8 .
a)impetum facerela, irruerelainlaaliquem vel aliquid Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,25 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 6,48 . n. 1213
b)vim facere inlaaliquid, violenter raperelaaliquid, አባ፡ ሙሴ፡ ጸሊም፡ ገፍዓ፡ ለመንግሥተ፡ ሰማያት፡ በከመ፡ ይቤ፡ ወንጌል፡ ( Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,12 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,16 ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 24.
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations duriter et inique tractavit la injuria affecit la comprimere la arcte complecti la reprimere la repulit la opprimere la injuria afficere la vim inferre la injuriam facere la impetum facere la irruere la in la vim facere in la violenter rapere la
morphology Subj. Acc.
references Jud. 16,29 Prov. 21,14 Job 34,12 Sir. 13,3 Hez. 22,7 Ex. 2,13 Ex. 23,9 1 Reg. 12,3 1 Reg. 12,4 Ps. 34,1 Kuf. 28 Job 24,10 Jes. 3,15 Jes. 51,23 Ep. Jer. 13 4 Esr. 12,46 Prov. 24,44 Hez. 22,29 Hen. 10,15 Hen. 15,11 Matth. 20,13 Luc. 19,8 Hen. 98,8 Matth. 7,25 Luc. 6,48 Matth. 11,12 Luc. 16,16 Sx. Sen. 24.
labels vid.c.pers.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 1213
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገፍዐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbcce70ba2a6c4b5baf24375ec1e29d61 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.