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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Cor." in 2896 entries!

ተሐባዪ
1

... n. ag. (a III,1 et III,2), Pl. ተሐባይያን፡ et ተሐበይት፡ sponsor v...

ፅፉር
1

...nnexi“) Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ፅፉራት፡ በኀጢአት፡ 2 Tim. 3,6 Platt. – Voc. Ae.: ፅፉር፡ ዘ፡ ...

ርሱይ
1

...,25; Deg.; ርሱያኒነ፡ ነሐውር፡ ምስለ፡ ንዋየ፡ ሐቅልነ፡ 2 Esr. 14,23; Jer. 27,42; Jos. 3,17; L...

ማዕከክ
1

...Lev. 8,11; Num. 4,14; 4 Reg. 16,17; Pl. 2 Reg. 8,8; 3 Reg. 3,4; ማዕከክ፡ ፍሑቅ፡ κρα...

ተከወረ
1

...ከወረ III,2, ut videtur, g...

ዐጸረ
1

...ርከቡ፡ ወዐጸሩ፡ ውስተ፡ አፉሁ፡ Joh. 19,29. (Lud.: 2) c...

አስከረ
1

...c. 2 Reg. 11,13; Hab. 2,15; Jer. 28,39; አ...

ግልፈት
1

... ሠርጸ፡ ሰንካዕሩር፡ 2 Par. 4,5. ...

ተበየነ
1

...በየነ III,2 demonstrari ...

ሙቃሥ
1

... ወሙታነ፡ በ፡ ፩ ዐውድ፡ ወበአሐቲ፡ ሙቃሥ፡ M.M. f. 2; ዐውደ፡ ሙቃሥ፡ M.M. f. 286. ...

ተነትፈ
1

... III,1 et ተነተፈ፡ III,2 divelli ...

አስፍሐ
1

...76 (vid. ተሰፍሐ፡); Org. 2; (seprens) አስፍሐ፡ ...

ለቀቀ
1

...፡ ይልቅቅዎ፡ ወይሕምይዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ዘነበ፡ ፈረስ። 121 l. 2; አዘዘ፡ ይልቅቅዎ፡ ወይሕምይዎ፡ ውስተ፡ ዘነበ፡ ወይትክሉ...

በጽሐ
1

... በጽሐ I,2 transferre ...

ተበአሰ
1

... : ተበአሳ፡ ወአድከማ፡ 2 Reg. 13,14; ከመ፡ ...

ጕዛጕዝ
1

...ጕዛተ፡ (v. ወጐዛጕዛተ፡) κοίτας καὶ ἀμφιτάπους 2 Reg. 17,28. – [Etymon obscurum est; ...

ገባኢ
1

... ገብአ፡ Nr. 2), μισθωτός Job 7,2...

ዐበጠ
1

... I,2 (an I,1? forma Imperfecti nondum rep...

እስረት
1

...ቡደ፡ እስረተ፡ Macc. f. 2; በእንተ፡ እስረቱ፡ ...

አማዕረረ
1

...ተ፡ ለጊዜሃ፡ ታምዐርዕሮ፡ ለጕርዔከ፡ Prov. 5,3; Did. 2 (ed Platt p. 11; ait in cod. Stuttg....

ክረምት
834
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ክራማት፡ , et ክረማት፡ et አክራም፡ ,
1)pluvialaPsalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 146,8 ; አመ፡ ክረምት፡ ἐν ἡμέραις ὑετοῦ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 1,28 .
2)tempus pluviumla(anni), hiemsla: χειμών ዝናመ፡ ክረምት፡ liber Jobi.Job 37,5 ( videasvid. ዝናም፡ ); Canticum Canticorum.Cant. 2,11 ; አስሐትያ፡ ክረምት፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 16,29 ; መዋዕለ፡ ክረምት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,15 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 10,9 ; ክረምት፡ ብሔር፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 10,13 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 9,11 ; በክረምት፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,20 ; ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 4,21 ; ወክረምት፡ ውእቱ፡ Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 10,22 ; እግዚአብሔር፡ ያስተዴሉ፡ ክረምተ፡ ለምድር፡ ዘያበቍል፡ ሣዕረ፡ ውስተ፡ አድባር፡ Deg.; መዋዕለ፡ ክረምት፡ ἡμέραι θερισμοῦ (ut quibus alvei fluviorum impleti sint) Josuae liber.Jos. 3,15 ; oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ሐጋይ፡ , ut: Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 6,8 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 2,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 8,22 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 6 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 29 ; በክረምት፡ ወበሐጋይ፡ ἐν θέρει καὶ ἐν ἔαρι Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 14,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 73,18 ; ክረምት፡ ወማእረር፡ ወሐጋይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 36,9 ; ክረምት፡ ወመጸው፡ ወማእረር፡ ወሐጋይ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 2 ; በኵረ፡ በለስ፡ ዘክረምት፡ πρώϊμος Hosea.Hos. 9,10 ; μαζουρώθ liber Jobi.Job 38,32 ; አክራም፡ hiemesla( videasvid. sub ክንትሮሳት፡ ) M.M. f. 127.
3)annusla, Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 12,4 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 21,2 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 23,10 ; ሐይወ፡ ኢዮብ፡ ፻ወ፸ክረምተ፡ liber Jobi.Job 42,16 ; ኍልቈ፡ መዋዕሊሁ፡ ምእት፡ ክረምት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 18,9 ; እጐልት፡ እንተ፡ ሠለስቱ፡ ክረምታ፡ τριετής Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 15,5 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,31 ; Asc. Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 40 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 1,1 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 13,38 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 8,17 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 11,21 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 12,1 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 4,19 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,9 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,42 ; ሰብዓ፡ ክራማት፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 89,10 ; ዘአብዝኀ፡ ክራማተ፡ liber Jobi.Job 32,8 ; liber Jobi.Job 32,10 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,24 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 30,14 cumc.varia lectiovar.; ክራማት፡ et ክረማት፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 8,26 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 10,36 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 20,6 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 10,10 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 80,2 ; አክራም፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 1 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 6 ; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 5.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
kǝramt
Cross-references: for መዋግደ፡ ክረምት፡ videasvid. ሞገድ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription kǝramt
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 12.3.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added c on 12.3.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ክረምት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-03-12 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lbb15d2f5a25a48859ce54e6275ceef58 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.