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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Deo Ps." in 1660 entries!

ዐቢይ
9

...fem. ዐቢያት፡, c. ዐበይት፡ magnus , bestia Ps. 103,27; Apoc. 12,3; Apoc. 12,14; Jo...

.... 19,17; ተኣምራት፡ ዐቢያን፡ ወስቡሓን፡ Hen. 36,4; Ps. 91,5; ዐውያት፡ ዐበይት፡ Hen. 85,6; ግብር፡ ዐ...

...በኵለሄ፡ Sir. 50,22; ገብረ፡ ዐቢያተ፡ Jes. 12,5; Ps. 105,22; Job 5,9; Job 42,3. magnu...

ሳን
2

...era alphabeti Hebraici XXIa (Χσὲν, Σέν) Ps. 118,161; Thren. 1,21; Thren. 2,21;...

.... 4,21; ubi de Psalmis agitur siglo ሳን፡ Ps. 118, 161-168 notatur, ut Genz. f. 6...

ዐገተ
8

.... : ዕግትዎ፡ ለንጉሥ፡ 4 Reg. 11,8; Ex. 14,27; Ps. 3,6; Ps. 16,11; Ps. 17,6; Ps. 34,3...

... ለንጉሥ፡ 4 Reg. 11,8; Ex. 14,27; Ps. 3,6; Ps. 16,11; Ps. 17,6; Ps. 34,3; Ps. 47,...

...g. 11,8; Ex. 14,27; Ps. 3,6; Ps. 16,11; Ps. 17,6; Ps. 34,3; Ps. 47,11; Ps. 117...

ተኀብረ
2

...፡ ኢይትኀበር፡ Prov. 3,32; Ps. 140,5; ይከልኦሙ፡ ...

... ውስተ፡ Ps. 15,4. ...

ረድአ
8

....c. Ac. pers. vel rei: Kuf. 3; Kuf. 22; Ps. 43,28; Ps. 45,5; Ps. 53,4; Ps. 78,9...

...s. vel rei: Kuf. 3; Kuf. 22; Ps. 43,28; Ps. 45,5; Ps. 53,4; Ps. 78,9; ረዲኦትየ፡ Ps...

...: Kuf. 3; Kuf. 22; Ps. 43,28; Ps. 45,5; Ps. 53,4; Ps. 78,9; ረዲኦትየ፡ Ps. 21,20; P...

ዔ
2

...maici decimae sextae, Ps. 118,121; Thren. 1,16; Thren. 2,16; ...

...lmis agitur, siglo ዔ፡ Ps. 118,121–128 signatur (ut Genz. f. 5...

ሶከር
2

... ) μέλι, κηρίον Ps. 18,11; Ps. 118,103; Sir. 24,20; ይጥዕ...

... ) μέλι, κηρίον Ps. 18,11; Ps. 118,103; Sir. 24,20; ይጥዕም፡ ቃልየ፡ እመዓ...

አብልኀ
2

... ልሳኖሙ፡ Ps. 63,3; Ps. 139,...

... ልሳኖሙ፡ Ps. 63,3; Ps. 139,3; Deg. ...

ነበልባል
2

... 14; Job 41,12; Prov. 24,23; Ps. 82,13; Ps. 105...

... 24,23; Ps. 82,13; Ps. 105,19; Jes. 5...

ቆፍ
2

...nomen literae alphabeti hebraici XIXae, Ps. 118,l45; Thren. 1,19; Thren. 2,19;...

... 4,19. Ubi de psalmis agitur, siglo ቆፍ፡ Ps. 118,145—152 notatur, ut Genz. f. 69...

ገሀደ
2

... , παῤῥησιάζεσθαι, እግህድ፡ ቦቱ፡ (v. ኣግህድ፡) Ps. 11,6; Ps. 93,1. ...

...άζεσθαι, እግህድ፡ ቦቱ፡ (v. ኣግህድ፡) Ps. 11,6; Ps. 93,1. ...

ተጽዕለ
2

... Hebr. 10,33; ὄνειδος Ps. 30,14; Ps. 108...

...3; ὄνειδος Ps. 30,14; Ps. 108,24; Cyr. f...

ማእዜ
8

...ione recta Matth. 25,37-39; Luc. 21,7; Ps. 40,5; Ps. 41,2; Ps. 118,82; Ps. 118...

... Matth. 25,37-39; Luc. 21,7; Ps. 40,5; Ps. 41,2; Ps. 118,82; Ps. 118,84; Job 7...

...,37-39; Luc. 21,7; Ps. 40,5; Ps. 41,2; Ps. 118,82; Ps. 118,84; Job 7,4; quam i...

ለብሓ
1

...um Ps. 2,9; Sir. 27,5...

ደቀሰ
4

...re , νυστάζειν Ps. 118,28; Ps. 120,3; Ps. 120,4; ደቀሰ፡...

... , νυστάζειν Ps. 118,28; Ps. 120,3; Ps. 120,4; ደቀሰ፡ ወኖመ፡ 2 Reg....

... , νυστάζειν Ps. 118,28; Ps. 120,3; Ps. 120,4; ደቀሰ፡ ወኖመ፡ 2 Reg. 4,6; Act. 2...

ብልዐት
1

...io Ps. 52,5 ann.; ለብልዐት፡...

አዕቀጸ
4

...en. 22,9 (nisi ዐቀደ፡ emendare malueris); Ps. 17,43; Ps. 77,35; πτερνίζειν Gen. 2...

...isi ዐቀደ፡ emendare malueris); Ps. 17,43; Ps. 77,35; πτερνίζειν Gen. 27,36; በውስተ፡...

...ειν አነ፡ ኣዐቅጾሙ፡ Jer. 10,18; ὑποσκελίζειν Ps. 16,13; Ps. 139,5; Sx. Teq. 24 Enc....

አስተፍአመ
1

...ob 30,3; Job 30,4; Ps. 108,9; Act. 3,10 ...

መና
1

...; Num. 11,6 seq.; Deut. 8,3; Jos. 5,12; Ps. 77,28; Hebr. 9,4. ...

አጣእጣኢ
1

...፡ ለፍጡራን፡ (secundum Ps. 103,31: ትፌኑ፡ መ...

በትር
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., fem. et m. , collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.et sing., pluralisPl. አብትር፡ , raro አብታር፡ ( Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 17,17 ),
2)baculusla, scipiola, pedumla, sceptrumla, Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,18 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 38,25 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 4,3 sequensseq.; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 17,17 sequensseq.; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 41 ; Michaei prophetia.Mich. 7,14 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 11,7 sequensseq.; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 20,37 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 37, l6 sequensseq.; ዐቀበ፡ መርዔቶ፡ በበትሩ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMag. 27 Enc.; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 22,5 ; ኢትጹሩ፡ በትረ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 45 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,10 ; በትረ፡ ብርዕ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 29,6 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,6 ; ይሰብራ፡ ለበትረ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 33,23 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 48,3 ; በበትሩ፡ እንተ፡ወርቅ፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 4,11 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 5,2 ; Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 8,4 ; በትር፡ እንተ፡ ዲበ፡ ክሣዱ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 9,4 ; ይእኅዙ፡ በትረ፡ Epistola Jeremiae, apocrypha.Ep. Jer. 13 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 31,17 ; በትረ፡ ኀጺን፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 2,9 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 2,27 ; በትረ፡ ብርሃን፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 18 et Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 18 Enc.; baculus, quo frumentum excutitur Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,27 ; fustislanot able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,26 ; ῥόπαλον Ρ rov. 25,18; fullonis በትረ፡ መሃፒል፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 27 Enc.; bacillumlaferreum በትረ፡ ኀጺን፡ (inter cruciatus instrumenta) Vit. Barb.; Sx.
3)virgala, baculusla, scipiolai.e. castigandi instrumenta: ዘይምሕክ፡ በትሮ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 13,24 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,34 ; ቍስለ፡ አብትር፡ var. Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,17 ; በትረ፡ መዐትየ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 10,5 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 3,1 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 4,21 .
4)tribusla, stirpslapopuli: እንተ፡ ትንእስ፡ በትረ፡ ነገዶሙ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 10,19 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 10,20 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 11,3 ; በትረ፡ ነገድ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 10 Enc. (Lud.); Org. n. 517
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 23.2.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fixed l) to 1) for #147 on 4.8.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    በትር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-02-23 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb9f216d9b6e549e29e3bfc67aeb6d871 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.