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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

... aequiparatio , Lud. e Cant. Mar.; ኢይከውን፡ ድልወ፡ ዕርየት፡ ምስለ...

... lenis : ይዉሃን፡ Lud. e Matth. 5,5 Mss.; ...

...ንት፡ nisi labor et molestia“, sic quidem Lud. e Vit. Theoph. ...

... , Carm. Aeth. lex. Wemmeri praemissum (Lud.).

...fundum demittere , Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 506 n. 54. ...

..."convicium est et contumeliose dictum", Lud.

... (ረጠበ፡ Lud.) I,1 humidum , succosum , virent...

...en. 8,5; Gen. 8,7; Gen. 8,11; de febri, Lud. sine auct. ...

... pluit, nascens et frumentum arrodens“ (Lud., sine auct.) [حَشَكَ multum pluit ...

... apium, in quibus mel generant“) Lud. ex Org. 5. ...

...i ; sublevari (de statu) Or. Man. (in Lud. psalm. p. 528); 4 Esr. 11,55 var. (...

...antes , ad pugnam, Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

... Did. 7; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 319 n. 60. ...

...th. 16,9 („fortasse ferendis seminibus“ Lud.). – Voc. Ae.: መዛርእ፡ ዘ፡ ላዳን፡ ...

... Medi, Media (etiam Midian, Lud. ex Sx. Nah. 19 Enc.; de ሎዛ፡ ዘሜዶን፡ v...

... induit , Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 3 Enc. (lectionem ...

...s studium , concordia Const. Ap. 21. (Lud. comm. hist. p. 327); መዋዕለ፡ ፍሥሓ፡ ወሱላ...

... subst. , secundum Lud. macul...

... , ይሁዳና፡, አይሁድና፡ (Lud.), subst. ...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.et not foundsubst.
I)Adj., fem. ደቃቅ፡ , pluralisPl.fem. ደቂቃት፡ et ደቃቃት፡ , cumc. ደቃውቅ፡ (quamquam raro, Lud. e Libr. Myst., videasvid. አርዌ፡ col. 743)
1)comminutusla, contususla, contritusla, Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 30,7 ; ገብሰስ፡ ደቂቅ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,9 not foundcod. Laur.; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,14 varia lectiovar.; ትገብር፡ ደቃቀ፡ λεπτὰ ποιήσῃς Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 30,22 ; ጼው፡ ደቃቅ፡ Sx. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHed. 1 Enc.
2)minutusla, parvusla, pusillusla, tenuisla: ክነፍ፡ ደቃቅ፡ ወቀጠንት፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 11,4 ; አስናኒሁ፡ ደቃቅ፡ ወበሊኃት፡ ከመ፡ አስናነ፡ ከልብ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 280 ; ይሣርር፡ ዲበ፡ ማይ፡ ወየሐንጽ፡ በደቃቅ፡ (de Deo) Lit. Joh. ( videasvid. ድቁቅ፡ ); እንስሳ፡ ዐበይት፡ ምስለ፡ ደቃቅ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,27 ; አብተር፡ ደቃቅ፡ ῥαβδία μικρά Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 62 ; እለ፡ ደቃቅ፡ ንቅዐቶሙ፡ σχισμὰς μικρὰς ἔχοντες , Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 97 ; እለ፡ ይፌጽሙ፡ ታሕጻጺተ፡ ደቂቃት፡ ኀጣውእ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 146 ; አራዊት፡ ደቃቅ፡ insectalanot able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 5 Enc.; አራዊት፡ ደቂቅ፡ ዘይሠርር፡ Constitutiones Apostolorum.Const. Ap. 52 ; አሕባለ፡ ሥርው፡ ደቃቃት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 20 ; ደቂቅ፡ ቃሉ፡ ( videasvid. ድቁቅ፡ ) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 15 Enc.
II)Adj. et plerumque not foundsubst.: parvus aetatela, parvulusla, adolescensla, fem. ደቂቅት፡ sed nonnisi rarissime usurpatum, ut: ደቂቅት፡ ድንግልት፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 58 ; est nomen SingularisSing.et not foundColl.; pluralisPl.autem raro formatur, ut: ደቃውቅ፡ Novum TestamentumN.T.romanae editionisrom.f. 113,2, et pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ደቃውቃት፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 10 ( videasvid.infra not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNr. 2, d).
2)not foundColl.
c)plerumque: filiila( oppositum, -o, -nituropp.filiabus), Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 6,18 : Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 46,7 ; ደቂቀ፡ አሮን፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 6 et Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 7 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 4,15 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 2,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,1 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,18 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 49,22 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 56,5 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 7,31 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,16 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,4 ; liber Jobi.Job 42,13 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,30 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,20 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 20,21 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 2,17 , al. creberrime.
γ)alumnila, discipulila, asseclaela, sodalesla: ደቂቀ፡ ነቢያት፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 2,3 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 2,5 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 4,38 ; ደቂቅየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,1 ; Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,1 ; Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 2,18 ; ደቂቀ፡ ጥበብ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,19 ; ደቂቀ፡ ጋኔን፡ Epistola Joannis I.1 Joh. 3,10 ; ደቂቁ፡ ለአቡነ፡ ተክለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ዘደብረ፡ ሊባኖስ፡ Matth. romanae editionisrom.in EpilogusEpil.; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 18 Enc.; ደቂቁ፡ ለመርዓዊ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,15 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 2,2 .
e)famulila, servila(aliâs ደቅ፡ ): διάκονοι Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,2 ; παιδάρια Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,29 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 16,2 al.
information type values
PoS adj.subst.subst.
transcription
translations comminutus la contusus la contritus la minutus la parvus la pusillus la tenuis la insecta la parvus aetate la parvulus la adolescens la puer la filius la parvuli la pueri la puellis la adolescentes la filii la nepotes la posteri la progenies la alumni la discipuli la asseclae la sodales la participes la praediti la cives la incolae la populares la minores la neophyti la famuli la servi la pulli la
morphology adj. subst. fem. fem. subst. fem.
references Ex. 30,7 Jes. 27,9 Jes. 30,14 Jes. 30,22 Hed. 1 4 Esr. 11,4 Jsp. p. 280 Ps. 103,27 Herm. p. 62 Herm. p. 97 Clem. f. 146 Sx. Jac. 5 Const. Ap. 52 Macc. f. 20 Sx. Nah. 15 Phlx. 58 Kid. f. 10 Nr. 2, Jes. 3,5 1 Cor. 13,11 1 Par. 22,5 Gen. 19,38 Ps. 8,3 Gen. 33,13 Matth. 11,16 Matth. 19,14 Sx. Ter 13 Sx. Nah. 20 Sx. Mag. 8 Dan. 3 Sx. Teq. 20 Thren. 4,18 Job 31,10 Gen. 31,17 Ex. 10,2 Jer. 2,30 Jes. 14,21 Sir. 3,2 Act. 21,5 Rom. 8,21 2 Cor. 6,13 1 Joh. 3,2 1 Par. 25,5 Gen. 6,18 Gen. 46,7 Lev. 6 Lev. 7 Ruth 4,15 1 Reg. 2,21 1 Reg. 8,1 1 Reg. 8,2 Jes. 8,18 Jes. 49,22 Jes. 56,5 Jer. 7,31 Jer. 14,16 Hez. 23,4 Job 42,13 Sir. 30,30 Matth. 20,20 Matth. 20,21 Act. 2,17 Gen. 46,7 Ex. 10,2 Deut. 4,9 Jud. 12,14 Job 42,16 1 Tim. 5,4 Ex. 1,1 Ex. 15,1 II p. 58 Act. 7,16 Act. 7,37 Ps. 11,9 Eph. 3,5 4 Reg. 2,3 4 Reg. 2,5 4 Reg. 4,38 Sir. 3,1 1 Joh. 2,1 1 Joh. 2,18 Matth. 11,19 1 Joh. 3,10 Sx. Genb. 18 Matth. 9,15 Eph. 2,2 2 Reg. 13,28 2 Reg. 17,10 Ps. 149,2 Jer. 2,16 Jer. 17,19 Hen. 39,1 Sx. Haml. 13 Sx. Nah. 30 Kid. f. 10. Esth. 2,2 2 Reg. 13,29 2 Reg. 16,2 Job 39,3 Job 39,16 Phlx. 105.
labels Pl.c.vid.cod. Laur.var.vid.vid.Sing.Coll.Pl.N.T.rom.Pl.Pl.vid.Sing.Coll.opp.seq.vid.ann.rom.Epil.N.T.rom.cfr.opp.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1100
  • Andreas Ellwardt fixed II on 14.7.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ደቂቅ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-07-14 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb973e4b8ac54481db8890639c28be5cd , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.