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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Rom." in 1172 entries!

ወ
3

...,23; 2 Reg. 17,12; 2 Reg. 17,13; ወኢአሐዱ፡ Rom. 3,12; 1 Reg. 14,36; Jos. 10,8; Ex. ...

...27,9; 1 Reg. 28,6; Joh. 4,21; Joh. 8,19 rom.; አላ፡ ወ – ኒ፡ ...

...6,31; Matth. 7,16; Act. 1,7; 1 Tim. 5,4 rom. 19; ሠለስተ፡ ሳሌዳ፡ ወአርባዕተ፡ Jer. 43,23. ...

ሰማዒ
3

...፡ conj. , ut: አነ፡ ሰማዕቱ፡ ከመ፡ Col. 4,13; Rom. 1,9; Rom. 8,16; Phil. 1,8; Joh. 4,...

... ut: አነ፡ ሰማዕቱ፡ ከመ፡ Col. 4,13; Rom. 1,9; Rom. 8,16; Phil. 1,8; Joh. 4,44; seq. በ...

...፡ አነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jes. 43,12; Jes. 44,8; { Rom. 3,22}; Joh. 3,28. Nonnumquam ሰማዕት፡...

መልአክ
3

... 2,14. – Fem. መልእክት፡ legitur Act. 19,28 rom.; Act. 19,34 rom.; Act. 19,35 rom. (...

...ክት፡ legitur Act. 19,28 rom.; Act. 19,34 rom.; Act. 19,35 rom. (አርጤምስ፡ መልእክተ፡ ኤፌሶ...

...19,28 rom.; Act. 19,34 rom.; Act. 19,35 rom. (አርጤምስ፡ መልእክተ፡ ኤፌሶን፡), quae forma a...

ዘመድ
3

...ጋ፡ Lud. e Vit. Theoph.; συγγενεῖς አዝማድ፡ Rom. 9,3; Rom. 16,7; Rom. 16,11; Dan. ap...

...Vit. Theoph.; συγγενεῖς አዝማድ፡ Rom. 9,3; Rom. 16,7; Rom. 16,11; Dan. apocr. 1,63;...

....; συγγενεῖς አዝማድ፡ Rom. 9,3; Rom. 16,7; Rom. 16,11; Dan. apocr. 1,63; οἱ ἐγγύτατ...

ቀተለ
3

...am II ገደለ፡}] Subj. ይቅትል፡, raro ይቅተል፡ (Rom. 13,9; Act. 26,10 Platt), ...

...Jes. 14,20; Matth. 10,21; Matth. 23,35; Rom. 8,36; Kuf. 11; ዘይቀትል፡ ...

...cto ነፍሰ፡, ut Matth. 5,21; Matth. 19,18; Rom. 13,9; Clem. f. 88; Clem. f. 220; ቀ...

እጓል
3

....e. እመ፡ ሕያው፡ ut Num. 23,19; Luc. 21,26 rom.) proles matris vivi i.e. viventi...

...7,1; Jer. 10,14; Jer. 17,5; Ps. 48,21; Rom. 2,1; Rom. 9,20, al. υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου N...

...10,14; Jer. 17,5; Ps. 48,21; Rom. 2,1; Rom. 9,20, al. υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου Num. 23,19;...

ሀገር
3

...,13; መሰሎሙ፡ ለኖትያት፡ ዘርእዩ፡ ሀገረ፡ Act. 27,27 rom. (locus ab auctoribus editionis rom....

...,27 rom. (locus ab auctoribus editionis rom. ipsis versus); patria Hebr. 11,14...

...1; 1 Reg. 4,13; 2 Reg. 14,7; Act. 12,22 rom.; alias ሰብአ፡ ሀገር፡ Luc. 19,14 et pro ...

ሕይወት
3

... (nonnumquam, ut in Liturgiarum ed. rom., ሒወት፡), m. et fem. vita : ይኄይ...

...ለዓለም፡ ζωὴ αἰώνιος 1 Joh. 5,11; ἀφθαρσία Rom. 2,6; ዕፀ፡ ሕይወት፡ Gen. 2,9; Prov. 3,18...

... σωτηρίου Jes. 12,3; Jes. 56,1; σωτηρία Rom. 11,11; Hebr. 2,3. resurrectio :...

ሰለጠ
3

...ስልጡ፡ በዕለተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ἀπρόσκοποι Phil. 1,10 rom.; ከመ፡ ትስልጡ፡ በኵሉ፡ ፍጻሜ፡ πληρωθῆτε Eph....

...እስመ፡ ሰለጥኩ፡ በዝ፡ በሓውርት፡ μηκέτι τόπον ἔχων Rom. 15,23; c. Acc. : ሰሊጦሙ፡ ግብሮሙ፡ Luc. ...

...5,23; c. Acc. : ሰሊጦሙ፡ ግብሮሙ፡ Luc. 2,43; Rom. 12,8; festi celebrationem Kuf. 49; ...

ስሕተ
3

...re : ἁμαρτάνειν 1 Cor. 15,34; ኵሎሙ፡ ስሕቱ፡ Rom. 3,9; Sir. 19,16; Sir. 24,22; Kuf. 1...

...νομία Sir. 41,18; παράπτωμα Ps. 18,13; Rom. 11,12; ἀδικεῖν ኵሉ፡ ዘስሕተ፡ ለከ፡ ቢጽከ፡ S...

... ወኢይስሕት፡ ብየ፡ σκανδαλίζεσθαι Matth. 11,6 rom.; ὀλισθαίνω ዘኢስሕተ፡ በቃሉ፡ Sir. 25,8; ...

ከበተ
1

...ብቱ፡ Jes. 44,8; Jer. 27,2; ዘየኀብኡ፡ ወይከብቱ፡ Rom. 2,16; ኢንክል፡ ከቢቶቶ፡ ἀρνήσασθαι Act. 4...

ደሐረ
1

...buit . In N.T. rom. per ሐ፡ scriptum esse solet. Amh. ዳረ...

ድንጋግ
1

.... 49; Gen. 22,17; Ex. 14,30; Act. 27,40 rom.; ድንጋግ፡ ዘሐይቅ፡ ...

ሆሳዕና
1

...ca Palmarum , ut Act. 17,11 et Eph. 2,6 rom. in tit. በሆሳዕና፡; ዘሆሳዕና፡ Cod. Mus. Br...

ማሕፀን
1

...μήτρα): ማሕፀን፡ መካን፡ Hos. 9,14; Ps. 70,7; Rom. 4,19; Job 3,16; Jer. 20,17; Judith...

ተአኀወ
1

... εἰρηνεύοντες Rom. 12,18; c. ...

ተመነየ
1

...derio rei teneri , absol. Joh. 8,56 rom.; c. Acc. rei: ἱμείρεσθαι Job 3,21...

ማኅፈር
1

... 12,40; (Luc. 14,12 rom.); ለማኅፈርከ፡ ወለማኅ...

ሣረረ
1

...; 2 Esr. 3,10; Hebr. 1,10; 1 Cor. 3,12 rom. Transl.: pro fundamento ponere th...

ላእክ
1

...21; Hez. 44,11; διάκονος ላእካነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Rom. 13,4; 1 Thess. 3,2; 1 Tim. 4,6; Mat...

መሀከ
145
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ምህከ፡ I,1[etiam መሐከ፡ et ምሕከ፡ saepissime exscriptum. Vis verbi nativa in mollitielaesse videtur, quare (praeter مَهَكَ ) radices מוּךְ , מוּג al. quae (ut ምህወ፡ ) significatum liquescendi, contabescendilahabent, comparaverim. Ne radices عَكَّ عاق ܥܰܘܶܟ huc referas, ipsa verbi notio dehortatur: significatu enim ምህከ፡ cum חוּס ܚܳܣ et חָמַל potius, quam cum חָשַׂךְ convenit.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይምሀክ፡
1)miseret melaalicujus ( parcola), cumc.Acc.: አንተሰ፡ ትምህክ፡ ሐምሐመ፡ Jonae prophetia.Jon. 4,10 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 45,20 ; ኢምሂከ፡ ሥጋ፡ ἀφειδία σώματος ad Colossenses epistola Pauli.Col. 2,23 Platt; መሀከ፡ ነሢአ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 12,4 ; vel cumc. በእንተ፡ rei: ኢይምህክ፡ በእንተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዘይበልዕ፡ አቡየ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 26.
3)parcendo retinerela, denegarelacumc.Acc.et እምነ፡ , ut: ወልዶ፡ ጥቀ፡ ኢምህከ፡ እምኔነ፡ ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,32 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 22,12 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 18 ; ይምህክ፡ ነፍሰ፡ እሞት፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,18 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 18,13 ; እምእደ፡ ሳኦል፡ መሀኮ፡ Org.
4)parce utilare, cumc.Acc.rei: እምኢምህኩ፡ (v. መሀኩ፡ ) ከናፍርየ፡ liber Jobi.Job 16,5 ; liber Jobi.Job 7,11 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 10,19 ; ዘይምህክ፡ ነገረ፡ liber Jobi.Job 42,3 ; ዘይምህክ፡ በትሮ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 13,24 ; et cumc.Acc.Infin., sicut Latinorum parcerelasequensseq.Infin.: ኢትምሀኩ፡ ገሥጾቶሙ፡ ( ለውሉድክሙ፡ ) Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 22 ; ዘይምህክ፡ አውሥኦ፡ ቃለ፡ ንቁጸ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 17,27 . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: መሀከ፡ ዘ፡ መሐረ፡ ዘተከራከረሂ፡ ይ።

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mahaka , mǝhka , maḥaka , mǝḥka
Grébaut
ምሕከ፡ mǝḥka I,1 ይምሕክ፡ , ይምሐክ፡ «être clémentfr, être humainfr, être douxfr» ― ራራ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34v.
79
Leslau
መሀከ mahaka , ምህከ mǝhka , (, ) መሐከ maḥaka , ምሕከ mǝḥka (yǝmhak) have regard foren, pityen, have pityen, treat with considerationen, be compassionateen, be sparingen, spareen, take care ofen, saveen, refrainen, witholden, () estimateen, appraiseen (could possibly go back to the meaning ‘spare’) 333b
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription mahaka mǝhka maḥaka mǝḥka mǝḥka mahaka mǝhka maḥaka mǝḥka
translations être clémentfr être humainfr être douxfr have regard foren pityen have pityen treat with considerationen be compassionateen be sparingen spareen take care ofen saveen refrainen witholden estimateen appraiseen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 79 333b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 13.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 11.11.2023
  • Leonard Bahr root on 30.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መሀከ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-11-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb9574f7af65d46948ae793b7729d89a1 , accessed on 2024-11-03

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.