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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Jac." in 608 entries!

መጽሔት
2

... f. 6; 1 Cor. 13,12; 2 Cor. 3,18 Platt; Jac. 1,23; መጽሔተ፡ ግብረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እንተ፡ ኢትዴም...

... Sap. 7,26; M.M. f. 96; Abush. 51; Fid. Jac. Bar. (vid. sub ንጻሬ፡); Pl. c. pron....

ወሃቢ
2

... dare solet : Jac. 1,5; Herm. p. 25; ወሃቢሃ፡ ለሕግ፡ ...

... νομοθέτης Jac. 4,12; Deus ወሃቤ፡ ...

ልጓም
2

...ዲ፡ ልጓመ፡ ውስተ፡ አፉሆን፡ Jac. 3,3; Jac. 3...

...ተ፡ አፉሆን፡ Jac. 3,3; Jac. 3,2; ልጓመ፡ ፈ...

ክታብ
2

... በእዴሁ፡ ከመ፡ ይትአዘዙ፡ ሎቱ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ መኳንንት፡ Sx. Jac. 9; ክታበ፡ መልእክት፡ ...

... Sx. Masc. 7 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 7); ጸዋሬ፡ ...

ምግባር
7

... Sir. 11,27; Matth. 11,2; Matth. 23,5; Jac. 2,22; Jac. 2,24; Jac. 3,13; Rom. 2,...

...7; Matth. 11,2; Matth. 23,5; Jac. 2,22; Jac. 2,24; Jac. 3,13; Rom. 2,9; Rom. 2,...

...1,2; Matth. 23,5; Jac. 2,22; Jac. 2,24; Jac. 3,13; Rom. 2,9; Rom. 2,10; ሶበ፡ አብር...

መሪር
3

...m. መራር፡ amarus , acerbus : ማይ፡ መሪር፡ Jac. 3,11; Jac. 3,12; Ex. 15,23; τὸ πικρ...

...amarus , acerbus : ማይ፡ መሪር፡ Jac. 3,11; Jac. 3,12; Ex. 15,23; τὸ πικρόν Jes. 5,2...

...3,14; Ps. 13,6; መራረ፡ ያወሥኡከ፡ Sir. 29,25; Jac. 3,14; adv. : እንዘ፡ ይጠወቅ፡ ነፍስየ፡ መሪረ፡...

ነዳይ
3

...; Sir. 31,25; Matth. 11,5; Matth. 26,9; Jac. 2,3; Jac. 2,5. c.c. በ፡ rei: ነዳያን፡ ...

...25; Matth. 11,5; Matth. 26,9; Jac. 2,3; Jac. 2,5. c.c. በ፡ rei: ነዳያን፡ በንዋይ፤ ብዑላን...

.... በ፡ rei: ነዳያን፡ በንዋይ፤ ብዑላን፡ በሃይማኖት፡ Sx. Jac. 30; vel c. እምነ፡ vel per st. constr....

በበይናት
2

... 3,12; Hebr. 12,3; Jac. 4,11; Jac. 5,1...

.... 12,3; Jac. 4,11; Jac. 5,16; 1 Petr. ...

ክበድ
2

...ጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ 4 Esr. 14,12; ክበደ፡ ንዋም፡ Lit. Jac.; ክበዱ፡ ለጸባሕት፡ ...

...ibuti Sx. Jac. 7 Enc. ...

I ጸለለ
2

...ለለ፡ ዝክቱ፡ ኀጺን፡ ἐπεπόλασε 4 Reg. 6,6; Sx. Jac. 25; ጸለለት፡ ታቦት፡ ላዕለ፡ ማይ፡ Gen. 7,18; ...

...ር፡ አላ፡ ጸለሉ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ማይ፡ Macc. f. 2; Sx. Jac. 5 Enc. in aëre: ...

ተመክሐ
2

...sr. 6,72; 2 Cor. 11 et 12; c.c. በ፡ rei: Jac. 1,9; Jac. 4,16; Phil. 2,16; Rom. 2...

...2 Cor. 11 et 12; c.c. በ፡ rei: Jac. 1,9; Jac. 4,16; Phil. 2,16; Rom. 2,17; Rom. ...

መዐት
2

... ( furor , aestus ) ὀργή, θυμός, al., Jac. 1,19; Jac. 1,20; Col. 3,8; Hebr. 11...

... aestus ) ὀργή, θυμός, al., Jac. 1,19; Jac. 1,20; Col. 3,8; Hebr. 11,27; Prov. ...

የውሀት
2

...ph. 4,2; 1 Tim. 6,11 rom.; 2 Tim. 2,25; Jac. 1,21; Jac. 3,13; 1 Petr. 3,16; oppo...

...Tim. 6,11 rom.; 2 Tim. 2,25; Jac. 1,21; Jac. 3,13; 1 Petr. 3,16; opponitur ፁገት፡ ...

ተዐየረ
2

... III,2 (etiam III,3 si quidem Jac. 1,5 rom. lectio s...

... alicui beneficia, Jac. 1,5. ...

በድወ
1

... 27,12 var.; ecclesia ተንሕለት፡ ወበድወት፡ Sx. Jac. 1; አብያቲሆሙ፡ በድወት፡ ወተመዝበረት፡ Abush. 50...

ገባር
1

... Matth. 9,37; Matth. 9,38; Luc. 10,2; Jac. 5,4; 1 Cor. 3,...

ተፍኅረ
1

... ተፍኅርኪ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ተፈኀርኩ፡ Hom. Jac. Sar.

መአብስ
1

...18; c. በ፡, ut: መአብስ፡ በኵሉ፡ ἔνοχος πάντων Jac. 2,10; መአብስ፡ በኵለ፡ ጌጋይ፡ Org.; c. ላዕለ፡...

ቅርፍት
1

...d. Lal. ; ቅርፍተ፡ ተርሙስ፡ Jac. 24 Enc.; ቅርፍተ፡ ሥጋ፡ ...

ምሕዋጽ
1

.... 41,16; F.N. 37. visitationis : Sx. Jac. 21 Enc.; ἱλαστήριον propitiatorium...

ፍጥረት
1384
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen actionisn. act.et Substantivumsubst., fem. et m. , pluralisPl. ፍጥረታት፡
3)naturala: φύσις Jacobi epistola.Jac. 3,7 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 11,14 ; ማይ፡ ኀብአ፡ ፍጥረተ፡ ህላዌሁ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 19,19 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 89,26 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,26 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,21 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 11,24 ; በፍጥረት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHom. Mar. ; በሕገ፡ ፍጥረት፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 171,3 ; ገብረ፡ ሎሙ፡ ፍጥረተ፡ ሐዳሰ፡ ከመ፡ ኢየአብሱ፡ በኵሉ፡ ፍጥረቶሙ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 5 ; ፍጥረተ፡ ልብኪ፡ πλάσμα Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 8,29 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 102,13 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 1,23 ; ኢመፍትው፡ ለነ፡ ንላጺ፡ ጽሕመነ፡ ወኢንወልጥ፡ ፍጥረተ፡ ብእሲ፡ ውስተ፡ ካልእ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 1 ; hominis ፍጥረት፡ እንስሳዊ፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 102 ; ዘውፁእ፡ እምፍጥረት፡ (alienus a natura vel naturae repugnans) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 62 ; ኀጢአተ፡ ፍጥረት፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp.eo, quod naturae repugnat) Faus Manfasâwi; numerus significat sectiones et capita.F.M. 11,2 ; ዘ፩ ፍጥረቱ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 25 ( videasvid. sub ፊንክስ፡ ).
a)de Christi naturis: ክልኤ፡ ፍጥረት፡ M.M. f. 385.
5)generatiola, genusla, familiala, γένεσις , γενέσεις Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 3,1 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 6,9 ; γενεά Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,7 ; ፍጥረት፡ ኅሩያን፡ γένος not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,9 Platt.
a)etiam rerum: ፍጥረታተ፡ ሕምዝ፡ (genera veneni varia) Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 169,1 .
b) ዘእምነ፡ ፍጥረቱ፡ αὐτόχθων indigenala, Josuae liber.Jos. 8,35 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 16,29 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 17,15 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 19,34 ; plenius: ዘእምነ፡ ፍጥረቱ፡ ውስተ፡ ( እስራኤል፡ ) Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 23,42 .
6)res commenticiala, commentumla: ይፈጥሩ፡ ፍጥረተ፡ ዐቢያተ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 104,10 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
fǝṭrat
Cross-references: for ልሳነ፡ ፍጥረት፡ videasvid. ልሳን፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription fǝṭrat
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translit on 11.11.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen + Verschachtelung, on 7.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt und nochmal on 7.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt ... on 7.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt aber jetzt! on 7.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፍጥረት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-11-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb95178224e4c4309b4197e77385ebaea , accessed on 2024-12-27

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.