Tutorial report issue

Search Help

Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "እምአፍልሶ" in 11 entries!

ፍጡራዊ
1

... , አፍቅሮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ (amare Deum) ይኄይስ፡ እምአፍቅሮ፡ ፍጡራዊያን፡ Phlx. 3. ...

አፍኣ
3

...ንተ፡ በአፍአ፡ ተወልደት፡ Lev. 18,9; Gen. 9,22. እምአፍአ፡ ...

...: በአፍኣሃ፡ ለኢየሩሳሌም፡ Jer. 11,6; Jer. 28,4; እምአፍኣሁ፡ Job 1,10; Ex. 25,11; በአፍአኒ፡ Thren....

...b 1,10; Ex. 25,11; በአፍአኒ፡ Thren. 1,20; እምአፍኣሃ፡ Hez. 7,15; እንተ፡ አፍአሃ፡ Gen. 6,14; Ap...

ጽርየት
1

... ከመ፡ ይኩን፡ አምልኮቶሙ፡ በንጽሕ፡ ወበጽርየት፡ ተግሒሦሙ፡ እምአምልኮ፡ ባዕድ፡ Jsp. p. 293...

ቅቡእ
1

...ቅቡኣኒk፡ Hab. 3,13; (Jesaias) ቅቡአ፡ ከናፍር፡ እምአፍሓመ፡ እሳት፡ Sx. Masc. Enc. 6. illitus ...

ፋድል
1

... ኅብር፡ ወኢያእከዩ፡ ደኃሪትኒ፡ ዘረሰዩከ፡ ፋድለ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ እምክፍል፡ ካልእ። ‘ ...

ሆሄ
1

...cas. Exempla: ለለማኅደር፡ ስምዮሙ፡ በሆህያተ፡ ጽርእ፡ እምአልፋ፡ ወቤጣ፡ ወጋማ፡ ...

አቍረረ
1

...፡ እምቅድመ፡ ሠርሖቱ፡ ወማየ፡ መቍረርኒ፡ ኢይንጥብ፡ ምንትኒ፡ እምአፍ፡ F.N. 13. ...

ደምፀ
1

... ይደምፅ፡ ብካይ፡, ፍሥሓ፡ Ps. 29,6; hymnus ደምፀ፡ እምአፍ፡ Org. 1; etiam de hominibus: ዘኢይደምፅ፡...

ክፍል
1

...ዘመጽአ፡ vel ዘወጽአ፡ እምክፍል፡ quod efficitur divisione ...

ሃይማኖት
1

...ኮነ፡ [ቈስጠንጢኖስ፡] ዐቃቤ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት፡ ወጐያዪ፡ እምአምልኮ፡ ጣዖት። 197; እሉ፡ ጉባኤ፡ ነኪራን፡ እምሃይማኖት፡ ...

አውፅአ
1

... : አውፅኦ፡ ቃል፡ Koh. 5,1; Job 15,13 (እምአፍ፡); ነገረ፡ እምልብ፡ Job 8,10; Prov. 10,13....

ሃይማኖት
14
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
( ܗܰܝܡܳܢܽܘܬܐ ) peregrinae formationis, ab Aramaeis petitum, ab Aethiopibus frequentissime usitatum, Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. :
1)fides qua crediturla; fidelitasla( Glaube , Treue ): Deuteronomium.Deut. 32,20 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,3 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 7,28 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 15,18 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,41 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 32,4 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 40,12 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,4 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,15 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,13 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 4,32 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 1,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 4,12 ; ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 4,7 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 11,3 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 11,39 . (synon. አሚን፡ , ተአምኖ፡ ), Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,10 ; Jacobi epistola.Jac. 2,14 sequensseq.; πίστεις Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,3 ; ሃይማኖተ፡ ተስፋ፡ πίστις ἐλπίδος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 49,10 ; construitur cumc.c. በ inlaJacobi epistola.Jac. 2,1 ; እለ፡ አዕረፉ፡ በሃይማኖት፡ በክርስቶስ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 34 ; ዘይገብር፡ ሃይማኖተ፡ ποιῶν πίστεις Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 12,22 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,28 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 15,15 ; ሃይማኖተ፡ ዕቀብ፡ ምስለ፡ ቢጽከ፡ (de amicitia) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,23 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 41,5 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 43,2 ; ያጸንዑ፡ ሃይማኖቶሙ፡ በቀለም፡ ወበማየ፡ ሕመት፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 69,10 ; ብእሲ፡ ዚታአምር፡ ከመ፡ ቦ፡ ሃይማኖተ፡ ( fidelem eum essela) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,12 ; ሀጕለ፡ ሃይማኖቶ፡ fidem perdiditlaLiber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,16 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,11 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 16,12 ; በሃይማኖቶሙ፡ in bonam fidemlaRegum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 12,15 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 22,7 .
2)fides quae crediturla( religiola, confessiola); ሃይማኖት፡ ቅድስት፡ Judae epistola.Judae 20 ; ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት፡ fides orthodoxalaLiturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 165,1 : ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ orthodoxusla(saepissime; etiam titulus libri cujusdam dogmatici); ሃይማኖተ፡ አበው፡ fides Patrumla(titulus libri celeberrimi); ጸሎተ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ symbolum fideilaLiturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 163,3 ; ሃይማኖተ፡ እስላም፡ Islami religiolaAbushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 50 ; ሃይማኖተ፡ ንስጦሮስ፡ confessio NestoriilaEnc.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations fides qua creditur la fidelitas la in la fidelem eum esse la fidem perdidit la in bonam fidem la fides quae creditur la religio la confessio la fides orthodoxa la orthodoxus la fides Patrum la symbolum fidei la Islami religio la confessio Nestorii la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Deut. 32,20 Jes. 5,3 Jes. 7,28 Jer. 15,18 Jer. 39,41 Ps. 32,4 Sir. 40,12 Sir. 45,4 Sir. 46,15 4 Esr. 4,13 4 Esr. 4,32 4 Esr. 9,8 Rom. 1,8 Rom. 4,12 2 Tim. 4,7 Hebr. 11,3 Hebr. 11,39 Matth. 8,10 Jac. 2,14 Prov. 3,3 Sir. 49,10 Jac. 2,1 Did. 34 Prov. 12,22 Prov. 15,28 Sir. 15,15 Sir. 22,23 Hen. 41,5 Hen. 43,2 Hen. 69,10 Sir. 37,12 Sir. 27,16 Luc. 16,11 Luc. 16,12 4 Reg. 12,15 4 Reg. 22,7 Judae 20 Lit. 165,1 Lit. 163,3 Abush. 50
labels seq.c.c.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
hāymānot
Grébaut
ሃይማኖት፡ hāymānot , pluralisPl. ሃይማኖታት፡ hāymānotāt présente des significations très différentes : foi chrétiennefr (au sens général), foi catholiquefr (diophysite); foi monophysite de Dioscorefr (opposée à la foi catholique), (reject de l’« Epistola dogmatica ad Flavianum» du pape Léon Ier, ጦማረ፡ ልዮን፡ ); religionfr, croyancefr, etc. አስተጋብኡ፡ ኵሎ፡ መኳንንተ፡ ወሊቃውንተ፡ ወመምህራነ፡ ወኵሎ፡ ዓበይተ፡ መንግሥት፡ ወመከሩ፡ ከመ፡ ይሕትትዎሙ፡ ወይጠይቅዎሙ፡ ነገረ፡ ሃይማኖት። አሜሃ፡ ተዓውቀ፡ ወተጠየቀ፡ ከመ፡ ኮነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ሮም፡ ወከመ፡ የአምኑ፡ በሃይማኖተ፡ ልዮን፡ ርኩስ፡ ዓላዊ፡ እስከ፡ ተናገሩ፡ በቃሎሙ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብሉ፡ ፪ጠባይዓት፡ ሀለዉ፡ በክርስቶስ። ወእምዝ፡ ተሠጥዉ፡ ወይቤሉ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወሰብኡ፡ ንሕነሰ፡ ኢንብል፡ ከመዝ፡ ዳእሙ፡ ንቤ፡ አልቦ፡ ምንታዌ፡ በክርስቶስ፡ አምላክ፡ ድኅረ፡ ተዋሕዶተ፡ መለኮት፡ ወትስብዕት፡ እንበለ፡ ቱሳሔ፡ ወኢድማሬ። ወነአምን፡ በሃይማኖተ፡ ቅዱስ፡ ዲዮስቆሮስ፡ ጽዱቀ፡ ንባብ። 8.
ሃይማኖት፡ religion au sens le plus général, christianisme, paganisme, doctrines ésotériques, etc. አስተርእዮተ፡ አቴናውያን፡ ወሃይማኖቶሙ። 143.
ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት፡ hāymānot rǝtǝʿt foi orthodoxefr (monophysite). ተናገረ፡ [ዮሐንስ፡ ዘሀገረ፡ ብርልስ፡] በእንተ፡ ሥርዓተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወሕገ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት። Ms. BNFet111, fol. 120v. videasvid. ርቱዕ፡
ሃይማኖት፡ croyance mystagogiquefr. እልመስጦአግያ፡ ወይእቲ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ [እንተ፡] መሐሮሙ፡ እግዚእነ፡ ወመድኃኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ ለአርዳኢሁ። 72.
ሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት፡ hāymānot masiḥāwit , ሃይማኖት፡ ኦርቶዶክሳዊት፡ hāymānot ʾortodoksāwit religion chrétiennefr. አድለወ፡ [መክስንድዮስ፡] ለሃይማኖትነ፡ ወአዘዘ፡ ከመ፡ ያቅልሉ፡ ስደተ፡ እምክርስቲያን። 193; አቀመ፡ [ቈስጠንጢኖስ፡] ሃይማኖተ፡ ኦርቶዶክሳዊት። 197; ኮነ፡ [ቈስጠንጢኖስ፡] ዐቃቤ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት፡ ወጐያዪ፡ እምአምልኮ፡ ጣዖት። 197; እሉ፡ ጉባኤ፡ ነኪራን፡ እምሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 3vc; ኢይሔልዩ፡ ኀበ፡ ፍጻሜ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት። Ms. BNFet110, fol. 36ra. videasvid. መሲሓዊ፡ , ኦርቶዶክሳዊ፡
9
Cross-references:
a) for for መሃሬ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. መሃሪ፡ (Grébaut)
b) for ሕጸተ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ሕጸት፡ (Grébaut)
c) for ሕጹጸ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ሕጹጽ፡ (Grébaut)
d) for ሰብአ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ሰብእ፡ (Grébaut)
e) for ነገረ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ነገር፡ (Grébaut)
f) for ነገር፡ ዘሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ነገር፡ (Grébaut)
g) for አክሊለ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. አክሊል፡ (Grébaut)
h) for ድደ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ድድ፡ (Grébaut)
Leslau
ሃይማኖት hāymānot , ሀይማኖት haymānot beliefen, creeden, faithen, religionen
ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት፡ hāymānot rǝtǝʿt orthodox religionen, videasvid. ርቱዕ፡
ሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት፡ hāymānot masiḥāwit faith of the Unctionistsen, videasvid. መሲሓዊ፡ ; see 20–23
ሃይማኖተ፡ አበው፡ hāymānota ʾabaw the Faith of the Fathersen, a collection of confessions and testimonies of the Church Fathers concerning their Christian belief; see 82, videasvid. አብ፡
221a–b
ሃይማኖት፡ መሲሓዊት፡ hāymānot masiḥāwit faith of the Unctionistsen; see Hammerschmidt in 60, videasvid. መሲሓዊ፡ 364b
ሃይማኖት፡ ርትዕት hāymānot rǝtǝʿt orthodoxyen, videasvid. ርቱዕ፡ 476a
Cross-references:
a) for ሐዲሰ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ሐዲስ፡ (Leslau)
b) for መዝገበ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. መዝገብ (Leslau)
c) for ርቱዐ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ videasvid. ርቱዕ፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription hāymānot hāymānot hāymānotāt hāymānot rǝtǝʿt hāymānot masiḥāwit hāymānot ʾortodoksāwit hāymānot haymānot hāymānot rǝtǝʿt hāymānot masiḥāwit hāymānota ʾabaw hāymānot masiḥāwit hāymānot rǝtǝʿt
translations foi chrétiennefr foi catholiquefr foi monophysite de Dioscorefr religionfr croyancefr foi orthodoxefr croyance mystagogiquefr religion chrétiennefr beliefen creeden faithen religionen orthodox religionen faith of the Unctionistsen the Faith of the Fathersen faith of the Unctionistsen orthodoxyen
morphology
references
labels Pl.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 8 143 72 193 197 197 9 20–23 82 221a–b 60 364b 476a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added leslau on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added leslau on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added leslau on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added les on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added vid on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added vid on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 21.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added , on 21.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added parentheses on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross refe on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transliteration on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translaietration on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska remnoved translaietration on 14.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compounds on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed compounds on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross refe on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed compound added cross ref on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska arranged cross ref on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added for on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed compound on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed compound on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross references on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added menaings on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added meaning on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added menaings on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Ms. on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Ms. on 12.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 8.9.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሃይማኖት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb93bec42ac2a460fb2dfd2468ba54c59 , accessed on 2024-12-23

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

Load

This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.