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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Ps." in 1622 entries!

ምእታው
1

... reditus , Ps. 18,7; ከመ፡ ይኩን፡ ምእታውክሙ፡ ኀበ፡ መላእክት፡ ...

ኍልቍ
4

... numerus : Ps. 38,6; Hen. 5,9; Dan. 9,2; Hez. 5,3;...

...; Apoc. 20,8; 4 Esr. 11,12; በዝኃ፡ እምኈልቍ፡ Ps. 39,8; ምንትኑ፡ኈልቋ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ በውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለ...

...ደቂቀ፡ እስራኤል፡ Sir. 45,11; አልቦ፡ ኈልቈ፡ ጥበቢሁ፡ Ps. 146,5; አልቦ፡ ኍልቈ፡ ኀጣውኢከ፡ Job 22,5; ዘ...

ጠፈረ
1

...ጠፍርዎ፡ ለቤት፡ 1 Esr. 6,4; ዘይጠፍር፡ በማይ፡ ጽርሖ፡ Ps. 103,4; አኮ፡ በዕፅ፡ ዘትሰውቆን፡ ወትቀምሮን፡ ወአ...

አጽሐደ
1

... ἐλίπανας Ps. 22,7; Lit. ...

ብካይ
1

... 22,12; Joel 2,12; Ps. 6,8; ቃለ፡ ብካይ፡ ወቃለ፡ ዐውያት፡ ...

ተራከበ
4

...ήλοις συνελθόντων Prov. 29,13; de rebus Ps. 84,11; Am. 9,13; c. ምስለ፡, ut: ተራከበ፡...

...7; Ex. 5,20; 1 Reg. 25,20; 2 Reg. 18,9; Ps. 76,4; Matth. 28,9; Hebr. 7,1. in r...

...ob 5,14; ተራከበኒ፡ መዋዕል፡ እኩያት፡ Job 30,26; Ps. 20,8; Ps. 39,16. passim i.q. ተረ...

ዝርወት
1

... (sicut διασπορά) Ps. 146,2; ወዝርወተ፡ እስራኤል፡ ከመ፡ ትሚጦሙ፡ ...

ንጡፍ
1

... ወንጡፍ፡ Ps. 11,7; de aliis rebus, ut: ጽሩይ፡ ወንጡፍ...

ሠርጽ
1

... 50,8; Ex. 38,15; παραφυάδες Hez. 31,3; Ps. 79,12; κληματίς Jes. 18,5; ἀνατολή ...

ተጸደቀ
1

...stum se praebere , Ps. 50,5 var.; Apo...

ስዋቅ
1

...ληψις τῆς κεφαλῆς μου Ps. 107,8. – Voc. Ae.: ስዋቅ፡ ዘ፡ ደገፈ፡ ...

ተቀሥፈ
1

... Ps. 72,5; Job 1...

መስተዐግሥ
1

...id. f. 4; de Deo Nah. 1,3; 4 Esr. 7,38; Ps. 7,12. ...

ቅጥቃጤ
1

... (שֶבֶר) Jos. 10,10; Ps. 13,7; Rom. 3,16; Jes. ...

ነድ
1

... : Gen. 15,17; Kuf. 14; Num. 21,28; Ps. 96,3; Hos. 7,4; 4 Esr. 2,56; Jer. ...

ንድየት
1

...36,21; Sir. 13,24; Ps. 106,10; Deut. 28,20; Tob. 4,13; ...

ሑሰት
1

...ባሕር፡ Hen. 101,6; ረሰይከኒ፡ ሑሰተ፡ ርእስ፡ ለሕዝብ፡ Ps. 43,16; በሑሰተ፡ ልብነ፡ ἐν κινήσει καρδία...

ንግሥት
1

... regina , Ps. 44,11; Dan. 5,10; Esth. 1,9; 2 Esr....

ኀፍረት
4

...l. ኀፍረታት፡ pudor , rubor : ኀፍረተ፡ ገጽየ፡ Ps. 43,17; Ps. 68,10; ይልበሱ፡ ኀፍረተ፡ Ps. 3...

... pudor , rubor : ኀፍረተ፡ ገጽየ፡ Ps. 43,17; Ps. 68,10; ይልበሱ፡ ኀፍረተ፡ Ps. 34,30; Ps. 1...

... ገጽየ፡ Ps. 43,17; Ps. 68,10; ይልበሱ፡ ኀፍረተ፡ Ps. 34,30; Ps. 108,28; ቦ፡ ዘበኀፍረት፡ ይሀጕል፡...

ምሥራቅ
1

...ቅ፡ et ምሥራቀ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Matth. 2,2; Jos. 1,15; Ps. 112,3; Mal. 1,10; Jes. 9,12; Jes. 1...

ግርማ
1154/1155
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. ,
1)terrorla, pavorla, horrorla, etiam causa terrorisla, formidola, terriculamentumla: እግዚአብሔር፡ አንበረ፡ ግርማሁ፡ ዲበ፡ ኵሉ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 14,17 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 20,29 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 17,6 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 17,17 ; ግርማ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ወድቀ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 14 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 30 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,19 ; liber Jobi.Job 41,5 ; ግርማ፡ ሌሊት፡ liber Jobi.Job 4,13 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 90,5 ; ግርማ፡ መዐትከ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 89,13 ; እምግርማ፡ ቃሉ፡ ደንገፁ፡ አሕዛብ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,3 ; φοβερισμοί Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 87,17 ; በግርማ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ἐν ὁράμασι μεγάλοις Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,22 ; ከመ፡ ይርአይ፡ ግርማ፡ liber Jobi.Job 33,16 ; ድምፀ፡ ግርማ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 37,5 ; Deus ይከውነክሙ፡ ግርማክሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,13 ; cumc.Gen. ejus, qui terrorem injicit: ምስለ፡ ግርማሆሙ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 32,30 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,34 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 144,6 ; ግርማ፡ አክይስት፡ γαυρίαμα δρακόντων liber Jobi.Job 4,10 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,26 .
2)majestas verendalaDei regisve, magnificentialavenerandalavel formidabilisla: ግርማከ፡ liber Jobi.Job 13,21 ; liber Jobi.Job 25,2 ; liber Jobi.Job 31,23 ; እምገጸ፡ ግርማ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 2,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 2,19 varia lectiovar.; ኣመጽእ፡ ግርማየ፡ ላዕሌከ፡ τὰ ἔνδοξά μου Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,9 ; n. 1155 δόξα regis Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,18 ; ልቡስ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኵሎ፡ አልባሰ፡ ግርማሁ፡ ἐπιφανείας Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 5 apocr.; ግርማ፡ መብረቅ፡ δόξα Actus apostolorum.Act. 22,11 .
3)dignitasla, gravitasla; ግርማ፡ sacerdotii not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Can. Nic. 31 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 30 Enc.; Mariae virginis, Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ዘበዝኀ፡ ሠሐቁ፡ የሐጽጽ፡ ግርማሁ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 21.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations terror la pavor la horror la causa terroris la formido la terriculamentum la majestas verenda la magnificentia la veneranda la formidabilis la dignitas la gravitas la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references 1 Par. 14,17 2 Par. 20,29 Sap. 17,6 Sap. 17,17 Kuf. 14 Kuf. 30 Job 39,19 Job 41,5 Job 4,13 Ps. 90,5 Ps. 89,13 Jes. 33,3 Ps. 87,17 Jer. 39,22 Job 33,16 Jer. 37,5 Jes. 8,13 Hez. 32,30 Job 9,34 Ps. 144,6 Job 4,10 Matth. 14,26 Job 13,21 Job 25,2 Job 31,23 Jes. 2,10 Jes. 2,19 Jes. 48,9 Dan. 5,18 Esth. 5 Act. 22,11 II Can. Nic. 31 Sx. Nah. 30 Fal. f. 21.
labels c.var.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1155

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gǝrmā part of nomen propriumn. pr. (personal name) videasvid. e.g. ግርማ፡ አስፋ፡ , ግርማ፡ ሰፍር፡
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription gǝrmā
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska cross-reference on 8.12.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 8.12.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ግርማ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-12-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb8f72637349b44218513ab3cabd5a7d5 , accessed on 2024-12-27

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.