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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Deum Prov." in 1204 entries!

ዝብጠት
3

...ακοπὴ καὶ συντριβή Prov. 6,15; πληγαί ...

...rov. 6,15; πληγαί Prov. 20,30; Prov. 29,15; ሞተ፡ ፊልጶስ፡ በውእቱ፡...

...ηγαί Prov. 20,30; Prov. 29,15; ሞተ፡ ፊልጶስ፡ በውእቱ፡ ዝብጠት፡ ...

ተጽናስ
3

... πολλὴ ἀπορία Prov. 28,27; πενία Prov...

... Prov. 28,27; πενία Prov. 24,49; ἐνδεια Sir...

...9; ἐνδεια Sir. 18,25; Prov. 6,11; በተጽናሶሙ፡ ...

ወሐከ
3

...ε 4 Reg. 10,18; παροξύνειν ይዌሕኮ፡ ለፈጣሪሁ፡ Prov. 14,31; Prov. 17,5; ወሐኮ፡ (Imperat.) ...

...8; παροξύνειν ይዌሕኮ፡ ለፈጣሪሁ፡ Prov. 14,31; Prov. 17,5; ወሐኮ፡ (Imperat.) ለዐርክከ፡ Prov. ...

...,31; Prov. 17,5; ወሐኮ፡ (Imperat.) ለዐርክከ፡ Prov. 6,3; Ps. 9,25; Ps. 77,45; Ps. 77,46...

ፍት
3

... ψωμός Prov. 17,1; ፍተ፡ ኅ...

... ኅብስት፡ Prov. 28,21; 3 Reg. 17,11 ...

...ισμὸς μετὰ λαχάνων Prov. 15,17. ...

ፅቡስ
3

... : ንህብ፡ በኀይላ፡ ፅብስት፡ Prov. 6,8; Did. 13; ...

...sc. 25 Enc.; εὐάλωτος Prov. 24,63; ἀδύνατος J...

... νωθροί Prov. 22,29. ...

ኃጥእ
3

.... 5,8; Rom. 5,19; Sir. 3,27; Jes. 14,5; Prov. 23,17; Ps. 1,5; Ps. 49,17; Ps. 72,1...

...,11; Jes. 66,3; 2 Par. 24,7; παράνομος Prov. 1,18; Prov. 25,19; ἄδικος Jes. 57,...

...6,3; 2 Par. 24,7; παράνομος Prov. 1,18; Prov. 25,19; ἄδικος Jes. 57,20; ἀσεβής J...

ሐበለ
3

...አኮ፡ ሠናይ፡ ለመኳንንተ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ሐቢል፡ ἐπιβουλεύειν Prov. 17,26; c. Acc. , ut: የሐብሉ፡ አዕርክቲሆሙ...

.... Acc. , ut: የሐብሉ፡ አዕርክቲሆሙ፡ ἐνεδρεύειν Prov. 26,19. prave agere in aliquem, ...

...እሲ፡ እኩይ፡ የሐብል፡ አዕርክተ፡ ἀποπειρᾶται φίλων Prov. 16,29 (vid. ሕብል፡ et ሕቡል፡). ...

ለቅሐ
3

...; absol. : ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ ኢይሌቅሑ፡ Sir. 29,7; Prov. 13,11; Ps. 36,27; c. Acc. rei: ዘ...

...eq.; c. ለ pers.: አግብርት፡ ለአጋእዝቲሆሙ፡ ይሌቅሑ፡ Prov. 22,7; Deut. 15,6; ለእመ፡ ለቃሕከ፡ ብሩረ፡ ለ...

... 8,12; Sir. 29,1; Sir. 29,2; Sir. 29,4; Prov. 19,17; Rom. 11,35; Luc. 6,34. – Vo...

መዓር
3

...,8; Jud. 14,9; 1 Reg. 14,26; Jes. 7,15; Prov. 5,3; Prov. 24,13; መዓር፡ ብዙኅ፡ Prov. ...

...9; 1 Reg. 14,26; Jes. 7,15; Prov. 5,3; Prov. 24,13; መዓር፡ ብዙኅ፡ Prov. 25,27; መዐር፡ ...

...,15; Prov. 5,3; Prov. 24,13; መዓር፡ ብዙኅ፡ Prov. 25,27; መዐር፡ ቅድው፡ πρῶτον μέλι Hen. 2...

ዕልው
3

... σκολιὰς ὁδούς Prov. 21,8; de corde: ዕሉት፡ ልብ፡ ...

... διεστραμμένη Prov. 6,14; de hominibus: σκολιός, διεστρ...

...μένος Deut. 32,5; Prov. 21,8; Ps. 77,10; Matth. 17,17; Phil...

የዋህ
4

...s : ἄκακος Job 2,3; Job 8,20; Job 36,5; Prov. 1,4; Prov. 8,5 var. Prov. 14,15; Ro...

...Job 2,3; Job 8,20; Job 36,5; Prov. 1,4; Prov. 8,5 var. Prov. 14,15; Rom. 16,18; H...

...20; Job 36,5; Prov. 1,4; Prov. 8,5 var. Prov. 14,15; Rom. 16,18; Hebr. 7,26; በግዕ፡...

ሰቆራር
1

... 9,10; Thren. 1,8; Prov. 6,16; ኢኮነ፡ ሰቆራረ፡ ሰብሳብ፡ ...

አኀረ
1

... ብፁዐነ፡ ያእኅሮሙ፡ ለውሉዱ፡ Prov. 20,7 in Abb. LV} ...

ጥንፍሕ
1

...نَ]: ለመኑ፡ ይከውን፡ አዕይንቲሁ፡ በአምሳለ፡ ጥንፍሕ፡ (e Prov. 23,29) II Const. Ap. 7; at ጥንፍሕ፡ II...

ተጻልአ
1

... φιλεχθρήσῃς Prov. 3,30; እመቦ፡ ካህን፡ ...

ብፃው
1

...inorum): ይብሉ፡ በብፃው፡ ገበርነ፡ παίζων ἔπραξα Prov. 26,19. ...

ፍቅአት
1

... τραύματα Prov. 27,6; πληγή Jes. ...

ጥርስ
1

... 29,17; ጥረሲሁ፡ መከርክር፡ Prov. 24,37; Ps. 57,...

ንባብ
4

...: ንባበ፡ አፉሆሙ፡ Kuf. 23; Prov. 4,4; Prov. 4,2...

...uf. 23; Prov. 4,4; Prov. 4,20 (ῥῆσις); ተወከፍ፡ ንባበ፡ ዚአየ፡ ...

...፡ ንባበ፡ ዚአየ፡ (λόγους) Prov. 4,10; ድምፀ፡ ንባቦሙ፡ ...

መያጢ
1

...rsatilis : መያጤ፡ ልሳን፡ εὐμετάβολος γλῴσσῃ Prov. 17,20. ...

ፍሕም
1347
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. አፍሓም፡ [amh. ፍም፡ ; פֶּחָם ܦܰܚ ̈ ܡܶܐ فَحْمٌ et فَحَمٌ ] prunala, carbola, ἄνθραξ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 16,12 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,6 ; liber Jobi.Job 41,12 ; ፍሕመ፡ እሳት፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 161,2 ; σπινθήρ , እመ፡ ነፋሕካሃ፡ ለፍሕም፡ ትነድድ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,12 ; ἀνθρακιά Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 21,9 ; በብዝኀ፡ ትንታጉ፡ ለእሳት፡ ይበዝኅ፡ ፍሕሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,32 ; አፍሓም፡ ἄνθρακες Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,21 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 17,10 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 119,4 ; ኣነብራ፡ ዲበ፡ አፍሓም፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 24,11 ; ዘይበቍጽ፡ አፍሓመ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 54,16 ; አፍሓመ፡ እሳት፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 6,28 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,22 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 17,14 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 139,11 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,24 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 47,14 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 11,13 ; ወገሮ፡ ውስተ፡ እሳት፡ ዘአፍሓም፡ τὸ πῦρ τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς ἐσχάρας Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 43,23 ; አፍሓመ፡ እሳት፡ ቅድሜሁ፡ ἐσχάρα πυρός Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 43,22 ; liber Jobi.Job 41,10 ; liber Jobi.Job 41,11 ; σπινθῆρες Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 1,31 ; አፍሓም፡ ዘያንበለብል፡ πῦρ φλέγον Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,9 ; ዘእብኑ፡ ከመ፡ ፍሕም፡ ἄνθραξ gemma i.e. carbunculuslaExodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 28,18 et in C Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 36,18 .
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 29.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፍሕም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-29 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb660cc96f4f84506bdc39dd4b01f5db0 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.