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If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

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If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ዕፄ
4

...s generis qualis in putredine crescit: Ex. 16,24; Sir. 10,11; ...

... 2,25; Sx. Genb. 11 Enc. de „fetu apium, ...

...etu apium, dum favis adhuc continetur“, Lud. ex Org. 5. ...

ነጋሢ
4

...ጋሢ፡ Hos. 5,1; እግዚአብሔር፡ ነጋሢ፡ Sx. Teq. 23 Enc.; ነጋሥያት፡ (v. ነገሥት፡) ሐፃንያቲኪ፡ Jes. 49,...

... Aethiopiae olim ነጋሢ፡ compellatum esse, ex illa formula ሕየው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, q...

...ው፡ አበ፡ ነጋሢ፡ elucet, quae non potest non ex Abyssinorum usu loquendi in Biblioru...

ደመነ
4

...ይዴምን፡ (ገጽ፡) σκυθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obs...

...υθρωπάζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obscuratus i.e. ...

...άζει Prov. 15,13. — (Ex Sx. Nah. 1 Enc. Lud. affert ደመነ፡ obscuratus i.e. ...

ቀሊል
4

...ጉሥ፡ ረሰየ፡ ቀሊለ፡ ( vilipendit ) Sx. Ter 27 Enc. facilis , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ...

...c. facilis , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; ዕፁብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ለእግዚአብ...

...is , expeditus : ቀሊል፡ ኵነኔ፡ Ex. 18,22; Ex. 18,25; ዕፁብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Deg.; አእ...

ጸምሀየ
4

... nasalis ን (vid. ጽንሁይ፡ pro ጽምሁይ፡) vel ም ex צָחָה צָיָה ܨܘܳܐ صَوَا et صَوِىَ pro...

... , ut: tunica ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መጽለ...

... , ut: tunica ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: መጽለወ፡ ወ...

ዳግም
7

...፡ ብእሲ፡ 1 Cor. 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,...

... 15,47; Ex. 25,12; Ex. 26,5; Asc. Jes. 7,18; Asc. Jes. ...

... homines ejusdem nominis“ (Lud.), ut: ሚናስ፡ ዳግም፡ i...

ወርኅ
7

... et fem. , Pl. አውራኅ፡, Pl. Pl. አውራኃት፡ (Lud. e Mss. Colb.), [יָרֵחַ et יֻרַח ܝܰܪ...

...sub ሠርቅ፡). plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ...

... plerumque m. , mensis , Ex. 12,2; Ex. 13,4; Ex. 19,1; በኃምስ፡ ወርኅ፡ Jer. 1,3...

መጕጕይ
3

... part. i.q. ጊጉይ፡ Lud. affert ex Org. Edzardi ...

... i.q. ጊጉይ፡ Lud. affert ex Org. Edzardi (est ...

...ardi (est forma mixta ex አንጎገወ፡ et አንጌገየ፡). ...

ቀባኢ
2

... illinens , unctor : Jacobus ቀባኤ፡ ዘይት፡ Enc. (ex Gen. 28,18). ...

...ens , unctor : Jacobus ቀባኤ፡ ዘይት፡ Enc. (ex Gen. 28,18). ...

ደብር
13

...ባር፡, Pl. Pl. አድባራት፡ mons Gen. 22,14; Ex. 19,2 seq.; Ex. 24, 2 seq.; Deut. 4,...

...ባራት፡ mons Gen. 22,14; Ex. 19,2 seq.; Ex. 24, 2 seq.; Deut. 4,16; Ps. 2,6; Ps...

.... Mus. Brit. XXXII (Catal. p. 38); cfr. Lud. Comm. hist. p. 386. finis , ...

ቅድው
6

...,56; (Victor, qui es ovis) ዘአርአያከ፡ ቅድው፡ Enc; de homine ejusque habitu: ቦ፡ ባዕለ፡ ወ...

...ad Theod. f. 15; (at pro አምኃ፤ ቅድወ፡ quod Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 17 Enc. affert, exempla...

...eod. f. 15; (at pro አምኃ፤ ቅድወ፡ quod Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 17 Enc. affert, exemplar Tu...

ስእነ
6

... 20,9; Dan. 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. ...

... 4,15; Gen. 41,8; Gen. 45,1; Ex. 7,21; Ex. 40,29; Lev. 25,35; Num. 9,6; 1 Reg....

.... verbi: ዐናብስት፡ ስእኑ፡ ይግሥሥዎ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; { c.c. ከመ፡ et Subj. , Clem. f. 21...

በቀልት
6

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. in...

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. infra ...

... (በቍልት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 27 Enc. affert; vid. infra locum e Sx. Genb...

አቍረረ
3

... 16,24; አቍረረ፡ ሙቀቶ፡ Phlx. 50; ያቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

...ቆርር፡ ሐወ፡ (Lud.: ሐይወ፡ male) Sx. Haml. 29 Enc. ...

... , iram: አቍርር፡ መዐተከ፡ Ex. 32,12; Sir. 48,10; Bar. 2,13; Eph. ...

ፍካሬ
3

...io , ut ምድረ፡ ፍካሬ፡“ ex Enc. Patr. affert ...

... , ut ምድረ፡ ፍካሬ፡“ ex Enc. Patr. affert L...

... Enc. Patr. affert Lud. Libellum ፍካሬ፡ ኢየ...

መዝበር
3

...18; ይትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ M...

...ትሐነጽ፡ መዝብርከ፡ αἱ ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. ...

...ἔρημοι Jes. 58,12; Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. 1,4; Hez. 35,15; ...

ዐንበሳ
3

... subst. m. , Pl. ዐናብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed ver...

...st. m. , Pl. ዐናብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed vereor ...

...ብስት፡ (formam አንብስት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 23 Enc. affert, sed vereor ut lectio sana s...

ሰቀለ
3

... , ex , ...

...5,24; ሰቀልዎ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ዕፅ፡ ነዊኅ፡ Sx. Mag. 4 Enc. – ...

...ponderare Lud. sine auct. ...

ትሑት
3

...n. 48,8. exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione h...

...8,8. exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione homin...

.... exilis , de voce feminae, Lud. ex Enc. de sorte et conditione hominum: ...

ወረወ
3

...ርዉኒ፡) ውስተ፡ ባሕር፡ Jon. 1,12; Gen. 37,24; Ex. 15,1; ትዌርዋ፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለግ፡ Jer. 28,63; ...

... projicere leoni aliquem Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Lud.); ...

...cere leoni aliquem Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. (Lud.); jac...

እም
726/727
pdfTEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
inseparabilis et እመ፡ particula conditionalis et optativa; forma እም፡ in communi usu recepta est, forma እመ፡ passim, maxime in libris vel editionibus antiquioribus occurrit, ut in edidited.Rom. Novum TestamentumN.T.Marci Evangelium.Marc. 13,20 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 11,21 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 4,8 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 4,14 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,29 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,12 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 3,54 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 7,20 ; liber Jobi.Job 3,13 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,19 ; Obadiae prophetia.Ob. 5, al.
1)participiumpart.conditionalis, scilicetsc. ἄν , usitata in apodosi enuntiationis conditionalis ejus, in qua id, quod non factum est nec facile fiet, sumitur, sive protasis a scriptore addita sit sive omissa.
a)protasi addita: እምኀየሰነ፡ ሶበ፡ ኢተፈጠርነ፡ melius esset nobisla, si non creati essemuslaEzrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 2,23 ; liber Jobi.Job 14,13 ; ሶበ፡ ፈቀድከ፡ እምወሀብኩ፡ εἰ ἠθέλησας , ἔδωκα ἄν Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 50,17 ; ita fere semper in apodosi ea, cujus protasis conjunctione ሶበ፡ notata est, videasvid.exempla sub ሶበ፡ col. 355 allata ( gramm.§ 205,2); rarius in ea apodosi, cujus protasis conjunctione እመ፡ vel ለእመ፡ regitur, videasvid. sub እመ፡ A, 2 ( columnacol.725).
c)Nota locutionem: ሕቀ፡ ክመ፡ ዘእም … ፡ seq. Perf., haud multum abfuit quinla, videasvid. sub ሕቀ፡ col. 98.
2)Nota optativi:
a)raro እም፡ nudum, ut: እምፈተውኩ፡ ለልየ፡ እትጐርዐይ፡ εἰ γὰρ ὄφελον δυναίμην ἐμαυτὸν χειρώσασθαι ( optaremla) liber Jobi.Job 30,24 .
b)crebrius post መኑ፡ quis?laut: መኑ፡ እምወሀበኒ፡ τίς δῴη Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 11,29 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 9,29 ; መኑ፡ እምጸሐፎ፡ ለዝ፡ ነገርየ፡ liber Jobi.Job 19,23 ; liber Jobi.Job 29,2 ; liber Jobi.Job 31,35 ; መኑ፡ እምከፈለኒ፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 2 ; (plura exempla videasvid. sub መኑ፡ col. 187).
c)nonnumquam እም፡ seq. Perf. si! o si!laidem valet quod debebatla n. 727, ut: እምነሣእከ፡ si sumsisseslai.e. sumere debebaslaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 25,27 ; unde explicanda videtur
d)locutio: ዘእም … ፡ seq. Perf. qui debebatla…, seu tantum abest utla- utla, vel loco ejus quodla: ዘእምአፍቀሩኒ፡ አስተዋድዩኒ፡ ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαπᾶν ( qui me diligere debebantla, me accusaruntla) Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 108,3 ; ዘእምትቤሉ፡ ἀντὶ τοῦ λέγειν ὑμᾶς Jacobi epistola.Jac. 4,15 ; ያኀስረከ፡ ዘእምአክበረከ፡ ἀντὶ δόξης ἀποδώσει ἀτιμίαν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 29,6 ; liber Jobi.Job 4,3 ; liber Jobi.Job 4,4 .
information type values
PoS part.
transcription
translations melius esset nobis la si non creati essemus la mallet eam mori la haud multum abfuit quin la optarem la quis? la si! o si! la debebat la si sumsisses la sumere debebas la qui debebat la tantum abest ut la ut la loco ejus quod la qui me diligere debebant la me accusarunt la
morphology part.
references Marc. 13,20 Joh. 11,21 Hebr. 4,8 Rom. 4,14 Jud. 9,29 2 Reg. 18,12 4 Esr. 3,54 4 Esr. 7,20 Job 3,13 Jes. 48,19 Ob. 5, 4 Esr. 2,23 Job 14,13 Ps. 50,17 Matth. 25,27 Matth. 26,9 Matth. 16,26 Gen. 21,7 Gen. 31,29 Tob. 6,13 4 Esr. 3,54 Ob. 5. Job 30,24 Num. 11,29 Jud. 9,29 Job 19,23 Job 29,2 Job 31,35 Org. 2 Matth. 25,27 Ps. 108,3 Jac. 4,15 Sir. 29,6 Job 4,3 Job 4,4
labels ed.N.T.sc.vid.vid. subcol.vid. subvid. sub
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column n. 727

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʾǝmma mǝnet
Leslau
እመ፡ ምኔት ʾǝmma mǝnet abbess of a monasteryen, videasvid. ምኔት 351b
information type values
PoS
transcription ʾǝmma mǝnet ʾǝmma mǝnet
translations abbess of a monasteryen
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 351b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 30.1.2024
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Andreas did this edit 5.5.2018 or 6.5.2018 while the data could not be backed up. I am reinserting it on the basis of the email documentation on 8.5.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.3.2018
  • Leonard Bahr minus root on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-30 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb3b720a0e8584d108d80fe77c5fc4cdd , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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