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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "De Jes." in 3160 entries!

ኆጻ
3

... ܚܨܳܨܳܐ et חָצָץ id., de quibus vid. Ges. thes. ...

...f. 13; Job 6,3; Jes. 10,22; Jes. 48...

... 13; Job 6,3; Jes. 10,22; Jes. 48,19; Ps. 77,...

ዘርአ
3

... , abs. : Koh. 11,4; ዘሪእ፡ Jes. 28,24; Lev. 25,11; Lev. 25,20; Ps...

...oh. 4,36; Joh. 4,37; c. Acc. seminis: Jes. 28,25; ዘርአ፡ ኢትዝርኡ፡ Jer. 42,7; Hagg...

... dicitur de planta ipsa: Gen. 1,11 var.; Lev. 11...

ቍልዔ
3

... aetatem (cfr. قُلَّى puella parva et de significatione נַעַר, غُلْمَانٌ al.)...

...; Kuf. 24; Job 2,3; Job 42,7; Job 42,8; Jes. 20,3; Jes. 22,20; Jos. 37,35; Jos....

...ob 2,3; Job 42,7; Job 42,8; Jes. 20,3; Jes. 22,20; Jos. 37,35; Jos. 43,10; Jos....

ደነነ
3

...ኒኖ፡ Prov. 7,22; ድነኒ፡ (v. ድንኒ፡) ወንትዐደውኪ፡ Jes. 51,23; honoris et reverentiae causa...

... et reverentiae causa: ትደንኑ፡ ወትሰግዱ፡ ሎቱ፡ Jes. 46,6; Judith 13,17; 2 Esr. 18,6; 1 ...

... ob pudorem, de femina, Lud. ex Hom. Mar. — ...

ጻድቅ
4

... , Prov. 29,7; Zach. 9,9; Ex. 18,21; de Deo Ex. 9,27...

...,22; Sir. 12,4; Sir. 27,11; Sir. 27,29; Jes. 24,16; Jes. 32,8; 2 ...

...,4; Sir. 27,11; Sir. 27,29; Jes. 24,16; Jes. 32,8; 2 ...

ጸባሕት
4

...ana est) et ጸብሓት፡ (Jes. 57,8 var.), [de e...

... (Jes. 57,8 var.), [de etymo nihil certi habemus] ...

... Matth. 17,24; Matth. 17,25; de tributo (τέλος) quod ...

ልሕመ
3

... eoque serpens infirmior malitia Cyr. de r. fid. f. 59; M.M. f. 71. – In M.F....

...nement, être pulvérisé; (propr.) se dit de la farine et autres matières très fi...

... fol. 12v. Sens figuré : être faible de santé, avoir une santé brisée, ruiné...

ጠየቀ
6

... : ዘጠየቅነ፡ ἐθεασάμεθα 1 Joh. 1,1; Asc. Jes. 11,34; ጠይቆ፡ ርእሶ፡ (κατανοεῖν) Jac. 1...

...οεῖν) Jac. 1,24; ለጠይቆ፡ Ex. 19,21; ጠየቀ፡ Jes. 59,16; Hen. 2,1; Hen. 5,1; Hen. 1...

...፡ ለሰብእ፡ ኢትንአዶ፡ Sir. 27,7; እስራኤል፡ ኢጠየቀነ፡ Jes. 63,16; seq. ከመ፡ Job 5,25; አእመረ፡ ወጠየ...

III ዐደወ
6

...s antiquioribus, ut 4 Esr. 14,14 Laur.; Jes. 47,2 Cod. Laur.), ...

...ut. 4,21; Jos. 3,14 seq.; 2 Reg. 17,22; Jes. 16,8; Jes. 23,2; እመኒ፡ ዐዶከ፡ ማየ፡ Jes...

...os. 3,14 seq.; 2 Reg. 17,22; Jes. 16,8; Jes. 23,2; እመኒ፡ ዐዶከ፡ ማየ፡ Jes. 43,2; ዕደዊ...

መሰንቆ
6

... : κιθάρα Gen. 31,27; 2 Par. 9,11; Jes. 5,12 (si non ψαλτήριον); Jes. 16,1...

...r. 9,11; Jes. 5,12 (si non ψαλτήριον); Jes. 16,11; Jes. 23,16; Jes. 24,8; Jes....

.... 5,12 (si non ψαλτήριον); Jes. 16,11; Jes. 23,16; Jes. 24,8; Jes. 30,32; Dan. ...

ሐቌ
6

...መ፡ ብእሲ፡ Job 38,3; Job 40,2; Sir. 32,22; Jes. 5,27; Jes. 11,5; Jes. 15,4; Jes. 2...

...38,3; Job 40,2; Sir. 32,22; Jes. 5,27; Jes. 11,5; Jes. 15,4; Jes. 20,2; Jer. 1,...

...0,2; Sir. 32,22; Jes. 5,27; Jes. 11,5; Jes. 15,4; Jes. 20,2; Jer. 1,17; Jer. 13...

በዝኀ
6

...telligi potest, quomodo cum E. Schrader de linguae Aethiop. indole 1860 p. 15 በ...

.... 1,22; Gen. 1,28; Gen. 8,17; Ex. 1,7; Jes. 6,12; Jes. 14,2; Jer. 3,16; Jer. 36...

...n. 1,28; Gen. 8,17; Ex. 1,7; Jes. 6,12; Jes. 14,2; Jer. 3,16; Jer. 36,6; Kuf. 5;...

ወርኅ
6

...יֻרַח ܝܰܪܚܳܐ, تَوْرِيخٌ تَأَرِيخٌ ታሪክ፡; de etymo vid. Ges. thes. p. 630] luna...

...0; m. Job 25,5; Joel 3,4; Hez. 32,7; Jes. 13,10; Sir. 43,6; Apoc. 6,12; fem....

...6; ሠርቀ፡ ወርኅ፡ novilunium 1 Reg. 20,5; Jes. 1,14 (vid. sub ሠርቅ፡). plerumque ...

አንቀፅ
6

... 1 Reg. 21,13; 2 Reg. 10,8; አናቅጸ፡ አህጉር፡ Jes. 14,31; Jes. 22,7; Jes. 22,8; Jer. ...

...; 2 Reg. 10,8; አናቅጸ፡ አህጉር፡ Jes. 14,31; Jes. 22,7; Jes. 22,8; Jer. 17,19; Luc. 7...

...,8; አናቅጸ፡ አህጉር፡ Jes. 14,31; Jes. 22,7; Jes. 22,8; Jer. 17,19; Luc. 7,12; Act. 9...

ታሕት
6

... 14,66; Act. 20,9; ትኔጽሩ፡ ታሕተ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 8,22; Hen. 14,25; sive affixo ...

...እስከ፡ ታሕቱ፡ Hez. 8,2; Matth. 27,51; በታሕቱ፡ Jes. 14,9. Jes. 51,6; በምድር፡ በታሕቱ፡ Joel 3...

...ez. 8,2; Matth. 27,51; በታሕቱ፡ Jes. 14,9. Jes. 51,6; በምድር፡ በታሕቱ፡ Joel 3,3; Act. 2,...

ባረከ
6

...22; Sir. 50,22; Jes. 25,3; Jes. 38,18; Jes. 65,16; ...

... 50,22; Jes. 25,3; Jes. 38,18; Jes. 65,16; ...

... 50,22; Jes. 25,3; Jes. 38,18; Jes. 65,16; Hen....

ቀርን
6

...t. 33,17. ዘክልኤቱ፡ አቅርንቲሁ፡ bicornis , de Alexandro M., Cat. Cod. Ox. Bodl. p....

...b 39,25; ቀርነ፡ ዝብጦ፡ Sir. 50,16; ቃለ፡ ቀርን፡ Jes. 18,3; Jes. 27,13; Jes. 44,23; Jes....

...ነ፡ ዝብጦ፡ Sir. 50,16; ቃለ፡ ቀርን፡ Jes. 18,3; Jes. 27,13; Jes. 44,23; Jes. 58,1; Jer....

እግዚእ
6

... 15,1; 1 Reg. 25,26; Jes. 53,1; Jes. 63,17; Jer. 1,6; Jon. ...

... 15,1; 1 Reg. 25,26; Jes. 53,1; Jes. 63,17; Jer. 1,6; Jon. ...

...um: ገብር፡ ከመ፡ እግዚእ፡ Jes. 24,2; Mal. ...

ሐብል
8

...5 በሐብለ፡ ሰብእ፡ ሰሐብዎ፡ Hos. 11,4; ሐብል፡ ነዋኅ፡ Jes. 5,18; Jer. 45,11 seq.; tentorii Je...

...፡ Jes. 5,18; Jer. 45,11 seq.; tentorii Jes. 33,20; Jes. 54,2; hebr. Ex. 39,40 i...

... Jer. 45,11 seq.; tentorii Jes. 33,20; Jes. 54,2; hebr. Ex. 39,40 in C; ውስተ፡ አሕ...

ኀርየ
9

... ): የኀሪ፡ ሠናየ፡ ወይሜንን፡ እኩየ፡ Jes. 7,15; Jes. 7,16; Gen. 13,11; Jos. 2...

... ): የኀሪ፡ ሠናየ፡ ወይሜንን፡ እኩየ፡ Jes. 7,15; Jes. 7,16; Gen. 13,11; Jos. 24,15; Jos. ...

...ምውስቴቱ፡ Sir. 15,17; ዕፀ፡ ዘኢይነቅዝ፡ የኀሪ፡ ሎቱ፡ Jes. 40,20; Jes. 44,13 (ኀሪዮ፡); 1 Esr. 9,...

ፀረረ
1327
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel ጸረረ፡ inus., i.q. צָרַר pressitlaaliquem hostili modola, adversatus estla( ضَرَّ ; de etymo videasvid.Ges. thes. p. 1187).
information type values
PoS
transcription
translations pressit la hostili modo la adversatus est la
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Sprachkennung, on 18.10.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 23.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፀረረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-10-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb2aa5ad5cc1b4f7086c1cd3dec46fb38 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.