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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Tim." in 2796 entries!

ሕቅ
2

..., aliquantulum : አንሰ፡ ሕቅ፡ ወንኡስ፡ በቅድሜከ፡ 2 Reg. 7,19; አምጽኢ፡ ሊተ፡ ሕቀ፡ ማየ፡ በግምዔ፡ 3...

...v. ከመ፡) የዐዱ፡ ዮርዳኖስ፡ ὡς βραχὺ διαβήσεται 2 Reg. 19,36. በበሕቅ፡ moderate i.e. ...

ነበበ
2

... Esr. 10,3; c. dupl. Acc. : ይንብቡኒ፡ ቃለ፡ 2 Esr. 9,4; ዘይነብበኒ፡ τί λαλήσει ἐν ἐμοί...

...loqui 2 Reg. 19,29. ...

በእንተ
2

... Gen. 43,18; Ex. 18,8; Deut. 4,21; 2 Reg. 9,1; 2 ...

...3,18; Ex. 18,8; Deut. 4,21; 2 Reg. 9,1; 2 Reg. 13,2; J...

መልአ
2

...ዳ፡ in subscriptione Judae Platt; item 2 et 3 Joh. Platt; vel perfectum esse...

...ስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ Luc. 1,15; Luc. 4,1; Act. 7,55; 2 Par. 15,1; Sir. 39,6; Sir. 48,12; J...

አንሥአ
2

... ወምድር፡ Hez. 8,3; humi jacentem, lapsum: 2 Sam. 12,17; Deut. 22,4; ባዕል፡ እመ፡ ድኅ...

...ሥአ፡ መንፈሶሙ፡ Hagg. 1,14; Asc. Jes. 11,19; 2 Petr. 3,1. ...

ዝንቱ
2

... ናሁ፡ ሣልስከ፡ ዝንቱ፡ Num. 22,28; Num. 24,10; 2 Cor. 13,1. ...

...ቱኒ፡ ቡሩክ፡ ወዝንቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ኮነ፡ ለቅዳሴ፡ Kuf. 2; ዝንቱ፡ ምስለ፡ ዝንቱ፡ alius cum alio Kuf. ...

መጠን
2

...a : መኑ፡ ሠርዐ፡ አምጣኒሃ፡ Job 38,5; መጠን፡ ዳግም፡ 2 Esr. 13,20 seq.; በከመ፡ አምጣኒሁ፡ κατὰ τὰ...

... በአምጣነ፡: praeterea: ፈድፋደ፡ እምአምጣነ፡ ኀይልነ፡ 2 Cor. 1,8; በጽሑ፡ ለመጠነ፡ አካል፡ ad justam...

አቀመ
2

...ላዕሌሃ፡ ነዳፍያነ፡ Jer. 28,27. stabilire : 2 Reg. 3,10; ያቀውሞን፡ ለእገሪከ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያንቀልቅላ...

...; በመሐላ፡ አቀመ፡ ሎቱ፡ ኪዳነ፡ Sir. 44,21; legem 2 Cor. 10,13; festum Enc.; diem Act. ...

እንዘ
2

... 1 Reg. 2,27; 1 Reg. 3,2; 1 Reg. 14,19; 2 Reg. 3,35; 3 Reg. 1,22; Zach. 14,12...

...ቦሙ፡ አዕይንተ፡ ኢይሬእዩ፡ Jes. 43,8; Jer. 2,11; 2 Esr. 15,18; Kuf. p. 121; 4 Esr, 8,67...

ዘነቦ
2

... 7 stole d’oro e 2 zana...

... 20 (ed.), 86 l. 2 (tr....

ግምጃ
2

... integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le fest...

...tà, ’ 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 ...

ሞዐልት
2

...፡ መዋዕል፡ Jer. 16,21; ብዙኀ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Ep. Jer. 2; መዋዕለ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ Prov. 7,12; በጕንዱይ፡ መዋዕል፡...

...ዕል፡ ይትፈለጥ፡ Sir. 36,8; በእማንቱ፡ ሠሉስ፡ መዋዕል፡ 2 Esr. 10,9; 1 Reg. 28,1; 1 Reg. 28,2...

ክመ
2

... 2 Reg. 5,2; አነ፡ ክመ፡ ...

...) 1 Reg. 17,36; 2 Cor. 10,18; ሕያዋን፡ ክመ፡ ይባርኩከ፡ (non mo...

ዐውድ
2

... : ወዐውዳ፡ ፴ በእመት፡ 2 Par. 4,2; አምጣነ፡ ዐውዳ፡ 3 Reg. 7,10. ...

...an. 7,26; Act. 25,6; ነቢሮ፡ ዐውደ፡ Macc. f. 2; እንዘ፡ ይነብር፡ ውስተ፡ ዐውድ፡ (v. ዐውደ፡) ἐπὶ ...

ኀየሰ
2

... I,2 [sine dubio i.q. ኀየረ፡, permutatis li...

...፡ መቃብር፡ ዐቀብከኒ፡ Job 14,13; Matth. 26,24; 2 Petr. 2,21; ይኄይሶሙ፡ ለእመ፡ ነበሩ፡ ከማየ፡ 1 ...

አውፋሪ
2

.... 29–30 12 l. 1–2 (tr.); አኮ፡ በቃለ፡ ሐፄ፡ ወአኮ፡ ...

... ’ 21 l. 1–2 (ed.), 23 l. 12–15 ...

ዕዳ
1

...፡ ዕዳክሙ፡ Jes. 58,3; 2 Esr. 20,31; ...

አፈድፈደ
1

...ኅታ፡ Hez. 23,11; 2 Cor. 11,23; c. ...

ዐጸበ
1

...ብከ፡ (v. ኢይዕጽብከ፡) ዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ ቅድመ፡ አዕይንቲከ፡ 2 Reg. 11,25; የዐጽባ፡ ወሊድ፡ Hen. 62,4; ...

ሆሳዕና
1

...ሊል፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ዘምርስኔ፡ [ወ]ሆሳዕና። 165 l. 1–2 (Grébaut gives page 19 but in the qu...

ረድእ
314
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)abstractum, -eabstr.auxiliumla: መጽኡ፡ ለረድአ፡ ዳዊት፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 12,16 .
2)concretus, e (opp. abstracto)concr., fem. ረድእት፡ ( Actus apostolorum.Act. 9,36 Platt; F.N. 22; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 20 Enc.), pluralisPl. አርዳእ፡ et አርድእት፡ , adjutor i.e. famulusla, ministerlaMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,27 ; F.N. 8,3 ubi ንፍቀ፡ ዲያቆን፡ exponitur አርድእት፡ ; et plerumque discipulusla( μαθητής ) magistri, ut: prophetae Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 301, monachi Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 85, Joannis baptistae Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,12 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,29 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listMosis Joh. 9,28 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPharisaeorum Matth. 22,16 ; ረድኦሙ፡ ለሐዋርያት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHaim. Ab. 2 -5; in specie Christi: Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 9,27 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 19,38 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 14,26 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 6,1 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 9,25 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 21,16 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 10 ; duodecim Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 10,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 11,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 17,1 al.; Asc. Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 3,13 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 3,17 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 11,22 . Deinde in libris Aethiopum creberrime memorantur septuaginta duo vel septuaginta discipuli Christi secundum Lucae evangelium.Luc. 10,1 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 10,17 , ut: ፸ወ፪አርድእት፡ Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 164,2 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 14 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 26 ; Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 151 ; Haim. Ab.; ፸፡ Deg.; Sx. Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtTeq. 26 Enc.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
radʾ , fem. radǝʾt ; pluralisPl. ʾardāʾ , ʾardǝʾǝt
Grébaut
ረድእ፡ radʾ , pluralisPl. አርድእት ʾardǝʾǝt discipulusla, adjutorla, ministerla, famulusla, disciplefr, aidefr, ministrefr, serviteurfr ― ደቀ፡ መዛሙር፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 41.
159
Leslau
ረድእ radʾ (pluralisPl. አርዳእ፡ ʾardāʾ , አርድእት ʾardǝʾǝt ) helpen, helperen, assistanten, servanten, discipleen, followeren (on the function of the radʾ in the church, see 89–90) 462a
information type values
PoS
transcription radʾ radǝʾt ʾardāʾ ʾardǝʾǝt radʾ ʾardǝʾǝt radʾ ʾardāʾ ʾardǝʾǝt radʾ
translations discipulusla adjutorla ministerla famulusla disciplefr aidefr ministrefr serviteurfr helpen helperen assistanten servanten discipleen followeren
morphology fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 159 89–90 462a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 16.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 16.8.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added fem on 16.8.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ረድእ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-08-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb24d728259ad4042b2176d0f9ea9eb9c , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.