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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Esr." in 2078 entries!

አሕሰወ
2

...ሉ፡ ታጸድቅ፡ ወመነ፡ ታሔሱ፡ 4 Esr. 2,27; እፎ፡ ...

... ታጸድቅ፡ ወመነ፡ ታሔሱ፡ 4 Esr. 2,27; እፎ፡ ኦ...

ኀየሰ
8

... κάλλιον ἐπιγιγνώσκεις Act. 25,10 rom.; 4 Esr. 5,20; ቦኑ፡ ይኄይሱነ፡ ገቢረ፡ (ጽድቅ፡) 4 ...

...άλλιον ἐπιγιγνώσκεις Act. 25,10 rom.; 4 Esr. 5,20; ቦኑ፡ ይኄይሱነ፡ ገቢረ፡ (ጽድቅ፡) 4 Esr....

...m.; 4 Esr. 5,20; ቦኑ፡ ይኄይሱነ፡ ገቢረ፡ (ጽድቅ፡) 4 Esr. 1,27; ቦኑ፡ ትኄይስ፡ ባቢሎን፡ ለጽዮን፡ ገቢረ...

አ
7

...; Esth. 4,15; Esth. 4,16; Esth. 4,17; 2 Esr. 5,7 seq.; 2 Esr. 7,11 seq.; 2 Esr. ...

...h. 4,16; Esth. 4,17; 2 Esr. 5,7 seq.; 2 Esr. 7,11 seq.; 2 Esr. 16,6 seq.; Judith...

...7; 2 Esr. 5,7 seq.; 2 Esr. 7,11 seq.; 2 Esr. 16,6 seq.; Judith 3,2 seq.; Judith ...

ኀሠሠ
9

...ምኀበ፡ ምውታን፡ Jes. 8,19; ኢትኅሥሥ፡ እፎ፡ ይትኴነኑ፡ 4 Esr. 9,14. ...

...በ፡ ምውታን፡ Jes. 8,19; ኢትኅሥሥ፡ እፎ፡ ይትኴነኑ፡ 4 Esr. 9,14. ...

...ሕግ፡) Ps. 118,2; ከመ፡ ትኅሥሥ፡ ውስተ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ 2 Esr. 4,15; 1 Esr. 6,22; ኀሢሥየ፡ ፍኖቶሙ፡ ነበርኩ...

ሐሜለት
3

...ܡܺܝܠܬܳܐ‌‌‍) 3 Reg. 19,13; 3 Reg. 19,19; 4 Reg. 2,8; 4 Reg. 2,13; 4 Reg. 2,14; ...

...3 Reg. 19,13; 3 Reg. 19,19; 4 Reg. 2,8; 4 Reg. 2,13; 4 Reg. 2,14; Hebr. 11,37....

... 3 Reg. 19,19; 4 Reg. 2,8; 4 Reg. 2,13; 4 Reg. 2,14; Hebr. 11,37. Hoc nomine ...

መሐልቅ
3

... maḥalq, መሐለቅ፡ maḥalaq, ማሐለቅ፡ māḥalaq 4 n. 15 ወዓዲ፡ ሀሎ፡ በአክሱም፡ ሥዕለ፡ ምትረተ፡ ርእሱ...

...té, on trouve l’effigie de la croix. ’ 4 l. 23–25 (ed.), 4 l. 27–29 (tr.)

...igie de la croix. ’ 4 l. 23–25 (ed.), 4 l. 27–29 (tr.)

ተካየደ
4

...ύρατο ἐν τῷ Ἰσραήλ 4 Reg. 17,13; ኵሎ፡ ...

...ኪዳነ፡ ዘተካየዶሙ፡ ኢዐቀቡ፡ 4 Reg. 17,15. ...

...የዶሙ፡ ኪዳነ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 4 Reg. 11,4; Kuf. ...

ወጠነ
4

...j. I,1 ይውጥን፡ (ut F.M. 2,11; Chrys. ho. 4; Jsp. p. 363, al.), raro ይጠን፡ (M.M. ...

...c. Infin.: ወጠነ፡ ጸውዖ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 4; ንዌጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX; እም...

...ኑ፡ ለገቢር፡ Kuf. 1; ይዌጥን፡ ለገቢረ፡ ሠናይ፡ Phlx. 4; seq. በ፡ c. Infin.: ንዌጥን፡ በጽሒፈ፡ መጽሐፍ...

አማሰነ
4

...re Jud. 6,4; Jud. 16,24; 1 Reg. 2,25; 4 Esr. 8,17; Ps. 139,12; Gen. 8,21; Ge...

... Jud. 6,4; Jud. 16,24; 1 Reg. 2,25; 4 Esr. 8,17; Ps. 139,12; Gen. 8,21; Gen. 1...

... Gen. 19,13; ሞት፡ ዘኵሎ፡ ያማስን፡ Hen. 69,11; 4 Reg. 8,19; Ex. 9,25; Koh. 5,5; prod...

ሐወጸ
4

...23; Sir. 14,23; እመስኮት፡ ትሔውጽ፡ Prov. 7,6; 4 Reg. 9,30; 4 Reg. 9,32; Ps. 13,3; G...

...3; እመስኮት፡ ትሔውጽ፡ Prov. 7,6; 4 Reg. 9,30; 4 Reg. 9,32; Ps. 13,3; Gen. 26,8; ይሔው...

...10; Jer. 51,29; Jes. 23,16; Jes. 24,22; 4 Esr. 9,1; c. ላዕለ፡ Jer. 43,31; et ...

I ኬደ
4

...ኢትድግሙ፡ እንከ፡ ከይደ፡ ዐጸድየ፡ Jes. 1,12; Hen. 4; Hen. 56,6; c. ዲበ፡ Hen. 1,4; Hen. 4...

...ን፡ ለአህጉር፡ በኲናት፡ ἀλοήσουσι Jer. 5,17; 2 Esr. 23,15 var. calcando ...

...roculare , 4 Reg. 9,33; 4 Reg. 13,7; Ps. 55,1; Ps...

ተረክበ
4

... Jos. 10,17; 1 Reg. 9,20; 1 Reg. 13,15; 4 Reg. 23,2; ተረክቡ፡ ውስተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ ዐማፅያን፡ Je...

...ረክበ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ጻድቀ፡ Sir. 44,17; Sir. 44,20; 4 Esr. 3,13; ተረክበት፡ ሕጽጽተ፡ Dan. 5,27; O...

...በ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ጻድቀ፡ Sir. 44,17; Sir. 44,20; 4 Esr. 3,13; ተረክበት፡ ሕጽጽተ፡ Dan. 5,27; Org. ...

ጽፉቅ
4

...፡ 3 Reg. 14,23; 4 Reg. 16,4; ረከበ፡ ዕፀ፡ ጽፍቅተ፡ ...

...er : Luc. 5,33; 4 Esr. 3,11; Jsp. p. ...

... : Luc. 5,33; 4 Esr. 3,11; Jsp. p. ...

ፈለሰ
4

... , Kuf. 10; 4 Esr. 3,11; in specie ...

... , Kuf. 10; 4 Esr. 3,11; in specie ...

...,19; Jer. 24,5; Jer. 31,11; Thren. 1,3; 4 Reg. 17,23; 4 Reg. 25,27. ...

አጽንዐ
11

...ዖሙ፡ ὑπερασπιεῖ Judith 6,2; Judith 9,14; 4 Reg. 19,34; Gen. 15,1. ...

... : እለ፡ ያጸንዑ፡ ብሔረ፡ 1 Esr. 8,51. seq. Infin. ዐቂበ፡, ...

...ተ፡) መንኰራኵር፡ ርቱዕ፡ Prov. 4,11; Ps. 31,10; 4 Esr. 10,44; ያጸንዐከ፡ አምላክ፡ ለገቢረ፡ ፈቃዳቲሁ...

ምስለ
17

...isit epistolam cum eo i.e. per eum 2 Esr. 16,5; Gen. 38,20; 4 Reg. 17,13. ...

...i.e. per eum 2 Esr. 16,5; Gen. 38,20; 4 Reg. 17,13. praemittitur iis, qua...

...th. 24,31; Matth. 25,3; Matth. 26,47; 2 Esr. 3,10. rarius ad significandas ac...

I ዐጸወ
5

...10; Jud. 3,23; Kuf. 37; ዕጸዊ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ላዕሌኪ፡ 4 Reg. 4,4; 4 Reg. 4,33; ዕጽዉ፡ (v. ዕጸዉ...

...; Kuf. 37; ዕጸዊ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ላዕሌኪ፡ 4 Reg. 4,4; 4 Reg. 4,33; ዕጽዉ፡ (v. ዕጸዉ፡) ወቀትሩ፡ ኆኃቲሃ...

...Reg. 4,33; ዕጽዉ፡ (v. ዕጸዉ፡) ወቀትሩ፡ ኆኃቲሃ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; ይዕጽዋ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ገነት፡ Dan. apocr. 1...

ነቅሀ
3

...h. 4,1; Rom. 13,11; ነቃህኩ፡ Jer. 38,26; 1 Esr. 3,13; ንቃህ፡ Ps. 43,25; ነቂሆ፡ ተንሥአ፡ Ku...

...ob 27,19; Sir. 34,20; e morte Job 7,21; 4 Esr. 6,2. ...

... 27,19; Sir. 34,20; e morte Job 7,21; 4 Esr. 6,2. ...

አንጻር
3

...οἰκίας αὐτοῦ 2 Esr. 13,10; ውስተ፡ አንጻረ፡ ሀገር፡ ...

...gione arboris ) 4 Esr. 14,1 va...

...one arboris ) 4 Esr. 14,1 var.; ...

ክሡት
3

...ት፡ ገጽየ፡ Tob. 2,9; 4 Esr. 1,1; ርእ...

... ገጽየ፡ Tob. 2,9; 4 Esr. 1,1; ርእሱ፡ ክ...

... እዘኒከ፡ ወአዕይንቲከ፡ 2 Esr. 11,6; አዕይንት፡ K...

ቀደመ
460/461
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1, (raro I,2(ut Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,14 varia lectiovar.) [ קָדַם ܩܕܰܡ قَدَمَ ] SubjunctivusSubj. ይቅድም፡
1)praeirela, praecederela, antecederela, anteirela, cumc.Acc.Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,22 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,32 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 6,45 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 10,32 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 16,7 ; ሖሩ፡ ቅድሜየ፡ ቅድሙኒ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 25,19 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 12,8 ; cumc. እምነ፡ pers.: ንቅድም፡ እምብእሲትከ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 11,2 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 9,27 ; cumc. ለ፡ pers.: ለደም፡ ይቀድም፡ ላኳ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,24 ; ለእሳት፡ ይቀድም፡ ይጠይስ፡ ተነ፡ ጢስ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 22,24 .
3)priorem essela, praestarela, potiorem essela,
b)ordine: እለ፡ ይቀድሙ፡ οἱ πρῶτοι Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 10,13 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 10,14 ; እምኵሉ፡ ዘይቀድም፡ πρὸ πάντων ante omnialaJacobi epistola.Jac. 5,12 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 4,8 ; hinc ቀዲም፡ prioratusla, jus praecipuumla: አምላክ፡ ፩ ዘእንበለ፡ ቀዲም፡ Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 3 ; ቀዲም፡ ዘኮነ፡ ሎቱ፡ በውስተ፡ ርስት፡ F.N. 42,3.
c)creberrime cum aliis verbis conjunctum significat adverbia antela, primumla, primola, priusla, vel praepositiones praela, prola, antelain verbis compositis: n. 461
α)construitur cumc.c.alio verbo in eodem tempore, numero et persona, ut: ይቀድማ፡ ወያመጽኣ፡ አሕማረ፡ ተርሴስ፡ ደቂቀኪ፡ ἐν πρώτοις ἀγαγεῖν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 61,4 ; ቅድም፡ ወንሣእ፡ προκαταλήψῃ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,10 ; plerumque omissa copula: Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 12,18 ; ትቀድም፡ ተሐውር፡ ምስሌሁ፡ πορεύεται μετ ’ αυτοῦ ἐν πρώτοις Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 4,17 ; ይቄድሙ፡ (v. ይቀድሙ፡ ) ያወርዱ፡ እዴሆሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 11,14 ; ለእለ፡ ቀደመ፡ አእመሮሙ፡ οὓς προέγνω ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,29 Platt; et inverso ordine: ይሑሩ፡ ይቅድሙ፡ ውስተ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,1 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 19,20 ; ንግር፡ አንተ፡ ቅድም፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,26 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 15,3 romanae editionisrom.
d) ይቀድመከ፡ ተሐምዎ፡ tibi primo convenitla(jus affinitatis) Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 4,4 .
4)initium facerela, inciperela: ቀደመት፡ ማርያ፡ ወትቤ፡ ἐξῆρχε Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 15,21 ; ቅድሙ፡ እምቅዱሳንየ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 9,6 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 147 ; construitur cumc.c.Infin., ut: ቅድም፡ እምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ኀዲገ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,17 ; ኢትቅድም፡ አውርዶ፡ እዴከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,18 , vel cumc.SubjunctivusSubj.verbi: ዝንቱ፡ ቀደመ፡ ይኩን፡ ረዐይተ፡ 1 Paralipomenon libri I et II.Par. 1,10 ; ንቀድም፡ በረድኤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ንጽሐፍ፡ crebro ab initio librorum Mss.
information type values
PoS Subj.Subj.I,1I,2
transcription
translations praeire la praecedere la antecedere la anteire la praevenire la ante venire la antevertere la priorem esse la praestare la potiorem esse la ante omnia la prioratus la jus praecipuum la ante la primum la primo la prius la prae la pro la ante la tibi primo convenit la initium facere la incipere la
morphology Subj. Acc. Acc. Subj.
references Jes. 11,14 Matth. 14,22 Matth. 26,32 Marc. 6,45 Marc. 10,32 Marc. 16,7 1 Reg. 25,19 Sap. 12,8 Tob. 11,2 1 Reg. 9,27 Sir. 22,24 Sir. 22,24 Jud. 7,24 Joh. 5,7 Matth. 21,31 Kuf. p. 28. Hen. 32,6 4 Esr. 3,53 Num. 10,13 Num. 10,14 Jac. 5,12 1 Petr. 4,8 Org. 3 Jes. 60,9 Jes. 61,4 Judith 2,10 Ex. 12,18 Sir. 4,17 Jes. 11,14 Rom. 8,29 Judith 7,1 2 Reg. 19,20 Jes. 43,26 1 Cor. 15,3 Kuf. 4 Kuf. 36 Job 15,7 Judith 10,13 Tob. 4,12 Gen. 29,26 Gen. 33,4 Gen. 37,18 Prov. 26,18 1 Tim. 2,13 2 Petr. 1,20 1 Joh. 4,19 Marc. 3,27 Ruth 4,4 Ex. 15,21 Hez. 9,6 Kuf. p. 147 Sir. 34,17 Sir. 34,18 Par. 1,10
labels var.c.c.c.ann.c.c.rom.c.c.c.c.
gender
case Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column n. 461
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo space on 16.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 13.4.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 23.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቀደመ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-04-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lb0fe31f453ed43b4ab233fcf1a507ce4 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.