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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. e Syn." in 2339 entries!

ዐይገን
1

... Gad. Ad. f. 190. – (Sec. Lud.: vas junceum ...

ፔካ
1

... subst. , sec. Voc. Ae. et Lud. album...

ፐፒራ
1

... purpureis “, Lud. – Voc. Ae.: ፐፒራ፡ ለይ፡ ዘ፡ ዘኅነን፡ እንዶድሂ...

ምጕሕያ
1

... irrepserit vix inde eradicari potest“, Lud.): ሦክ፡ ወምጕሕያ፡ χέρσος καὶ ἄκανθα Jes....

ዘለፋ
1

... subst. (sec. Lud. passim ዘላፋ፡ scriptum), ...

ኵል
1

...ጉት፡ በኵል፡ ሥን፡ ወላሕይ፡, a Lud. ex Org. allato, ኵል፡ manifesto error...

ዝሕነ
1

... (etiam ዝኅነ፡; sec. Lud. ዘሐነ፡) I,1 [an سكن שׁכן?] ...

II መዘገ
1

...s. 1 in tit., ed Rom. et Col. (vid. ed. Lud. in ann. ad locum); ረድኤትከ፡ ወለተ፡ ከለባት...

ክሕደት
1

...psit eique tradidit) Sx. Masc. 13 Enc. (Lud. perperam: liber ...

ምስባክ
1

...ት፡ በውስተ፡ ምስባክ፡ 2 Par. 4,3: እምነ፡ መሳብክተ፡ (Lud.: መስበክተ፡) ኀጺን፡ ἐκ χωνευτηρίου σιδήρο...

ጸደና
1

... subst. apis terrestris (sec Lud.: „apis quoddam genus in Aethiopia, ...

ሄጳጳ
1

... chouette (Lud.); grand ai...

ተግሕሠ
4

... παραιτεῖσθαι 1 Tim. 5,11; ከመ፡ ይትገሐሡከ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. devitare , effugere...

...ιτεῖσθαι 1 Tim. 5,11; ከመ፡ ይትገሐሡከ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. devitare , effugere p...

... in desertum i.e. anachoretam fieri , Lud. e Vit. Sam. cedere i.e. dilabi...

አፍቀረ
4

...ር፡ libenter fecit; Lud. e Vit. Barb.; በአፍቅሮ፡ ...

...benter fecit; Lud. e Vit. Barb.; በአፍቅሮ፡ ...

... Lud. Comm. hist. p. 501 n. ...

ጠቢብ
4

...όγιος Act. 18,24; 4 Esr. 14,29; εὐνοῶν (Lud. conjecit ἐννοῶν) Matth. 5,25. ...

...፡ ፩ Sx. Masc. 10 Enc.; piscatores ጠቢባን፡ Lud. e Cant. Sam.; de textore III Sal. M...

...x. Masc. 10 Enc.; piscatores ጠቢባን፡ Lud. e Cant. Sam.; de textore III Sal. Mar....

ጾታ
3

...ቅደስ፡ ድኅረ፡ ንስተታ፤ Sx. Tachs. 20 Enc. (ubi Lud. minus bene exponit ...

...ngulatim , Lud. e Cant. Mar. 26. ...

...tim , Lud. e Cant. Mar. 26. ...

እግር
3

..., Mss. Colb., incertum quid sibi velit“ Lud. radius solis: በእግረ፡ አሚር፡ ὑπὸ ἀκτ...

...0; በረቀ፡ ሥጋሆሙ፡ ከመ፡ እግረ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Macc. f. 2; Lud. e Mss. Colb. [cfr. पाद; alii Semita...

...ቀ፡ ሥጋሆሙ፡ ከመ፡ እግረ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Macc. f. 2; Lud. e Mss. Colb. [cfr. पाद; alii Semitae f...

ባሕርይ
3

...es. 3,19; ባሕርይ፡ ዘያንጸበርቅ፡ vel እንተ፡ ታበርህ፡ Lud. ex Org. ...

... ጠባይዖሙ፡ ወነዱ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ በፍትወት፡ F.M. 7,1 (e Rom. 1,23 seq.); qui matrimonium abo...

... ab Abyssinis accipi, demonstrat Lud. lex. c. 229). — Libellus መጽሐፈ፡ ባሕርይ...

ራእይ
5

...x. 48; ራእየ፡ ኮከብ፡ (astrologia) Hen. 8,3; Syn.; { in loco Kebr. Nag. 72 sub አስቆሎባ፡...

...ostasi ed un unico aspetto, tre persone e un unico Dio {...}» ’ 3 l. 7-8 (ed....

...vece sosteniamo che il Patre, il Figlio e lo Spirito Santo sono un unico Dio e...

ወድቀ
3

.... ምስለ፡, ላዕለ፡, በ፡, ut: ዘይወድቅ፡ ምስለ፡ ብእሲት፡ Syn. f. 393; ብእሲ፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ወወድቀ፡ ላዕለ፡...

...; ብእሲ፡ ዘቦቱ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ወወድቀ፡ ላዕለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ተባዕት፡ Syn. f. 394; ዘወድቀ፡ በእንስሳ፡ Syn. f. 394. ...

...ለ፡ ብእሲ፡ ተባዕት፡ Syn. f. 394; ዘወድቀ፡ በእንስሳ፡ Syn. f. 394. Nonnumquam verbis refle...

ሐቢ
104
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(pro ሐቢይ፡ vel ሐብይ፡ ) Substantivumsubst., m. , pluralisPl. ሐበይት፡ (tamquam a ሐባዪ፡ )
1)procuratorla, administratorla, praefectusla, ut ሐበይተ፡ ምግባር፡ ἐργοδιῶκται Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 5,56 ; duceslaHenochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 6,8 ; in spec., ubi de re militari agitur, centuriola, tribunusla, praetorla, duxla: ሐቤ፡ ምእት፡ ἑκατοντάρχης Actus apostolorum.Act. 10,1 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,5 ( ሐቢ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 22,25 ); ሐበይት፡ χιλίαρχοι Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,15 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 18,12 romanae editionisrom.; in Jsp. creberrime de primorum ordinum centurionibus et ducibus.
2)fidejussorla, sponsorla, praesla, vasla, Lud. sin. auctore, auctoritateauct.– Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ሐቢ፡ ዘ፡ ወሐስ፡ ( videasvid. ዋስ፡ apud Isenbergium).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations procurator la administrator la praefectus la duces la centurio la tribunus la praetor la dux la fidejussor la sponsor la praes la vas la
morphology subst. m.
references 1 Esr. 5,56 Hen. 6,8 Act. 10,1 Matth. 8,5 Act. 22,25 Deut. 1,15 Joh. 18,12
labels Pl.rom.auct.Voc. Ae.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥabi , ሀቢ፡ habi , pluralisPl. ሐበይት፡ ḥabayt
Grébaut
ሐቢ፡ ḥabi , pluralisPl. ሐበይት፡ ḥabayt «cautionfr, parrainfr» ― ዋስ፡ ; የክርስትና፡ አባት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 25r.
ሐቢ፡ ḥabi «chef d’une compagnie de soldatsfr» ― ሻለካ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 25r.
52
Leslau
ሐቢ ḥabi , () ሀቢ habi securityen, warrantoren, guarantoren, hostageen, manageren, chiefen, army officeren
ሐቤ፡ ምእት ḥabe mǝʾt centurionen, videasvid. ምእት፡ 225b
Cross-references: videasvid. also ተሐባዪ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription ḥabi habi ḥabayt ḥabi ḥabayt ḥabi ḥabi habi ḥabe mǝʾt
translations cautionfr parrainfr chef d’une compagnie de soldatsfr securityen warrantoren guarantoren hostageen manageren chiefen army officeren centurionen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 52 225b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 17.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 17.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr 2 on 17.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 14.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 14.2.2023
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo Alessandro Bausi issue 328 on 27.8.2021
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐቢ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-17 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Laed9cff9d6a14507a03b4152384b42b2 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.