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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

...rioris aetatis tamquam ስመ፡ pronuntiant (Lud. gramm....

... Lud. comm. hist. p. ...

1

...guendi et restringendi („vim identitas“ Lud.) habet: -d...

1

...m est); ተንሥአ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ( libidine exarsit ) Lud. sine auct.; { Kedr f. 63 vid. sub ...

... Matth. 3,9, etiam in Pl. ብሂላት፡ verba Lud.; ብህሎ፡ (Asc. Jes. 5,9), ብሂሎት፡ (ut: ኢ...

... e signis i.e. ne divines e prodigiis, Lud. e Syn. (Can. Clem. 8). dicere ...

2

...1,22; Joh. 5,4 Platt. እንተ፡ ጊዜ፡ (sec. Lud. etiam አመ፡ ጊዜ፡) quo tempore , quum...

...አሐዱ፡ ጊዜ፡ quodam tempore , aliquando , Lud. ጊዜ፡ – ጊዜ፡ tum – tum , modo – m...

... ሎቱ፡ ፍትሐ፡ Sir. 8,14; አግብአ፡ ፍትሐ፡ ለዘሩባቤል፡ Lud. ex Org. Edz. ...

...፡ ለዝ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Dan. 5,7 seq.; በውስተ፡ ልሳንየ፡ (Lud. እዝንየ፡) አልሖስስ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ (i.e. quid scri...

1

... ይኄይሰከ፡ ተሀሉ፡ እንዘ፡ አልብከ፡ እምተሀሉ፡ እንዘ፡ ብከ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan. አልቦ፡ seq. subst. cre...

1

...ሢ፡ (vid. supra sub ነጋሢ፡ col. 688.; sec. Lud. in lex. c. 350: ሕየው፡ አባ፡ ነጋሢ፡). ...

...Dei: tres personae ይትወሐዱ፡ ለ፩ ዘውእቱ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ግዕዞሙ፡ ዘኢይትፈለጥ፡ Lit. J...

...ggravare , Lud. ex Hom. Chrys. Intransit.: libra...

... Abtel. Ap. 39; c. ዲበ፡, ut: ተአመነ፡ ዲቤሆሙ፡ Lud. e Vit. Greg. Arm.; seq. Subj. : ሰላ...

... ቅድመ፡ ዮም፡ Lud. e V.S. (aliâs እምቅድመ፡ q.v.). ...

...አዮሙ፡ ( revelavit iis ) በሌሊት፡ ከመ፡ ኢይግብኡ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sanct.; አስተርአየ፡ ሊተ፡ ምስጢራተ፡ ብ...

1

...ut: በአፈ፡ ሞት፡ in extremis , in agone , Lud. sine auct. ...

...፡ ትረክብ፡ ሠናየ፡ wenn du es für gut findest Lud. e Vit. Sam. incidere alicui ve...

...ቂቃት፡ et ደቃቃት፡, c. ደቃውቅ፡ (quamquam raro, Lud. e Libr. Myst., vid. አርዌ፡ col. 743) ...

...መተ፡ 2 Reg. 15,7; mente: እፎ፡ እበጽሕ፡ ፍናዊከ፡ Lud. e V.S.; Org. 3. ...

...eg. 11,28 var.; ጽኑዕ፡ ውእቱ፡ በፍካሬ፡ መጻሕፍት፡ Lud. e Vit. Pach.; ኮነ፡ ጽኑዐ፡ በተጽእኖ፡ አፍራስ...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[Aethiopibus tritissimum, caeteris inusitatum; non variatione radicis መጽአ፡ , מָצָא ortum videtur; an ad פָּגַשׁ נָגַשׁ ( הִשִּׂיג ?) referendum?] SubjunctivusSubj. ይብጻሕ፡
2)
a)de tempore: venissela, venirela, appeterela, adessela: በጽሐት፡ ዕለተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ πάρεστι Joelis prophetia.Joel 2,1 ; ወበጽሐ፡ ሳብዕ፡ ወርኅ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 18,1 ; ናሁ፡ ይበጽሕ፡ መዋዕል፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 40,14 versio novavers. nov.; አመ፡ ትበጽሕ፡ ይኃሪትከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,32 ; ዘእንበለ፡ ይብጽሖሙ፡ ጊዜ፡ ሞቶሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,29 ; በጽሐ፡ጊዜ፡ ዘርእ፡ ለዘሪእ፡ Kuf.11; n. 546 በጽሐ፡ ዕድሜ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 7,2 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 7,6 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 6,13 .
c)nonnumquam: provectum essela: ዳዊት፡ ልህቀ፡ ወበጽሐ፡ መዋዕሊሁ፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 23,1 ; በጽሐ፡ ( ዓለም፡ ) ውስተ፡ ዓሥር፡ ( ክፍል፡ ) Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 14,9 .
3)pervaderela: በጽሐ፡ ስሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ምድር፡ Josuae liber.Jos. 6,27 ; ጼናሁ፡ የሐውር፡ ወይበጽሕ፡ ነዊኀ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 32,4 .
4)attingerela, pertingerela, pertinerela, cumc. እስከ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,28 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 18,4 ; ይበጽሕ፡ ( ማይ፡ ) እስከ፡ ክሣድ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,7 versio alteravers. alt.; ትበጽሕ፡ ( መንግሥትየ፡ ) እስከ፡ አጽናፈ፡ በሓውርት፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 3,13 apocr.; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,3 ; cumc. ውስተ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 17,2 ; cumc.Acc.: ይበጽሕ፡ ደመናተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 31,3 ; ኑኁ፡ በጽሐ፡ ሰማየ፡ (v. እስከ፡ ሰማይ፡ ) Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,17 ; በጽሐኒ፡ ማይ፡ እስከ፡ ነፍስየ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 68,1 .
a)prope accederela, prope abessela: በጽሐ፡ እስከ፡ ለሞት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 38,1 ; በጽሐ፡ ለሞት፡ ( እስከ፡ ለሞት፡ Platt) ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 2,27 ; ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 2,30 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 53,8 .
b)attingerelai.e. assequila, cumc.Acc., ዘእንበለ፡ ይበጽሑ፡ ምድረ፡ ግብ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,24 ; ለጻድቃን፡ ኢትበጽሖሙ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,22 ; ኢትበጽሕዎ፡ οὐ μὴ γὰρ ἐφίκησθε Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,30 ; አመ፡ በጽሐ፡ ፵ ዓመተ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 15,7 ; mente: እፎ፡ እበጽሕ፡ ፍናዊከ፡ Lud. e V.S.; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 3.
5)supervenirelaalicui, invaderela, attingerelaaliquem, obvenirela, evenirela, acciderelaalicui, cumc.Acc.personapers.: መዋዕለ፡ ተጽናስ፡ በጽሐኒ፡ προέφθασέ με liber Jobi.Job 30,27 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 16,13 ; ἐπέπεσεν αὐτούς Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,15 ; እስከ፡ በጽሖሙ፡ ፍዳሆሙ፡ ἐλθῃ ἐπ᾽ αὐτούς Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 47,25 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 63,4 ; ከመ፡ ትብጻሕከ፡ በረከቱ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 3,8 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,15 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 8,70 ; በጽሐቶሙ፡ አምሳል፡ ዘመሰሉ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,22 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 108,7 ; ምንዳቤ፡ በጽሐኪ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listLit. Cyr. ; ኀበ፡ ሞት፡ ኢይበጽሖ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 27 Enc. ; cumc. ላዕለ፡ pers. Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 8,14 .
6)obtingerela, contingerela, de sorte et de rebus sorte divisis, cumc. ላዕለ፡ pers. Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 10,21 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 14,41 ; cumc.Acc.Josuae liber.Jos. 18,11 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 19,1 ; ለከ፡ ይበጽሐከ፡ ርስታ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 6,12 ; cumc. ለ፡ , ut: መክፈልት፡ ቡርክት፡ በጽሐት፡ ለሴም፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 8 ; venditione Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 25,27 .
7)in arithmetica: evenirelai.e. efficila, colligila(cfr. بَلَغَ , مَبْلَغٌ ) Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 74,10 sequensseq.; ዘበጽሐ፡ እምትድምርት፡ Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 30. Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: በጽሐ፡ ዘ፡ ደረሰ፡
information type values
PoS Subj.abs.I,1
transcription
translations pervenire la advenire la pervenisse la epistola tua pervenit la allata la est la venisse la venire la appetere la adesse la evenire la evadere la ad finem la exitum pervenire la impleri la consummari la provectum esse la pervadere la attingere la pertingere la pertinere la prope accedere la prope abesse la attingere la assequi la supervenire la invadere la attingere la obvenire la evenire la accidere la obtingere la contingere la evenire la effici la colligi la
morphology Subj. abs. Acc. Acc. Acc. Acc. Acc.
references Jes. 63, Jes. 60,1 Jsp. p. 316 Jsp. p. 322 Sir. 29,27 Matth. 2,1 Job 38,16 Num. 13,27 Num. 20,1 Deut. 9,7 Deut. 1,19 Deut. 1,20 Jes. 10,28 Hen. 8,4 Hen. 45,2 Kuf. 13 Job 38,22 Jes. 37,5 Dan. 6,20 4 Reg. 9,18 Ex. 3,9 Joel 2,1 2 Esr. 18,1 Jer. 40,14 Sir. 30,32 Sir. 27,29 Hez. 7,2 Hez. 7,6 Gen. 6,13 Deut. 18,22 3 Reg. 2,27 Dan. 4,30 Kuf. p. 28 Kuf. 40 Jes. 48,3 Jes. 48,7 4 Esr. 9,1 Matth. 26,56 Matth. 27,9 1 Par. 23,1 4 Esr. 14,9 Jos. 6,27 Hen. 32,4 Deut. 1,28 Ps. 18,4 Jes. 8,7 Esth. 3,13 Judith 7,3 Hen. 17,2 Hez. 31,3 Dan. 4,17 Ps. 68,1 Jes. 38,1 Phil. 2,27 Phil. 2,30 Jes. 53,8 Dan. 6,24 Sir. 28,22 Sir. 43,30 2 Reg. 15,7 Org. 3. Job 30,27 Ps. 16,13 Gen. 14,15 Sir. 47,25 Jes. 63,4 Sir. 3,8 Jes. 28,15 4 Esr. 8,70 2 Petr. 2,22 Hen. 108,7 Lit. Cyr. Sx. Ter 27 Enc. Koh. 8,14 1 Reg. 10,21 1 Reg. 14,41 Jos. 18,11 Jos. 19,1 Tob. 6,12 Kuf. 8 Lev. 25,27 Hen. 74,10 Abush. 30.
labels inusc.c.c.c.seq.vers. nov.c.vers. alt.c.c.c.c.pers.c.c.c.c.seq.Voc. Ae.
gender
case Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.Acc.
bibliography
column n. 546
  • Leonard Bahr root on 1.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, Referenzen, on 29.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt und nochmal, on 29.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt jetzt aber! on 29.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    በጽሐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Laed7d37995ee483a9ffa01ee649d1077 , accessed on 2024-12-23

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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