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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ሰማያዊ
1

...atth. 18,14; 1 Cor. 15,47; Ps. 67,15; 1 Esr. 6,14; ጸጋ፡ ሰ...

ዐቀብ
1

... Jes. 15,5; Judith 6,7; Judith 13,10; 2 Esr. 13,31; 2 Reg. 6,2; Num. 34,4. ...

ዳእሙ
11

...ሤኒ፡ Sir. 14,7; Sir. 49,4; Judith 4,7; 4 Esr. 2,30; አእምሩ፡ ዳእሙ፡ γνῶτε μόνον Job 19...

... (ab initio sententiae positum), 4 Esr. 8,31; 4 Esr. 8,32; 4 Esr. 8,33; 4 E...

...tio sententiae positum), 4 Esr. 8,31; 4 Esr. 8,32; 4 Esr. 8,33; 4 Esr. 8,34; 4 E...

ኀሙስ
2

...ἰκάδι τοῦ μηνός 2 Esr. 10,9; Zach. 7,5; de diebus hebdomad...

... ኀሙስ፡ 4 Esr. 4,54. hebdomadis...

አኅጥአ
2

...እኮሙ፡ መና፡ እምአፉሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 19,20; 2 Esr. 19,21; ብዙኅ፡ ሰትይ፡ ኢያረክ...

...ሙ፡ 2 Esr. 19,20; 2 Esr. 19,21; ብዙኅ፡ ሰትይ፡ ኢያረክብ፡ ...

ቍር
2

... 8; Hen. 34,2; Hen. 76,6; Ps. 147,6; 4 Esr. 6,9; ሞተ፡ በቍር፡ Job 31,18; ከመ፡ ቍረ፡ ዐዘ...

...ቍር፡ ወበረድ፡ Zach. 14,6; ይርዕዱ፡ በእንተ፡ ቍር፡ 1 Esr. 9,6; ቍረ፡ ሌሊት፡ παγετὸς τῆς νυκτός Je...

አስተኃለፈ
2

... ይሁዳ፡ 2 Esr. 10,7; c. ...

... በሓውርቲሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 18,15; c. ለ፡ ...

ጸቢብ
2

... ፍናዊሁ፡ Judith 4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,...

...4,7; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,4; ዐዘቅት፡ ጸባብ፡ P...

ዐሠርቱ
2

...; Hez. 26,1; አመ፡ ተርፉ፡ ዐሠርቱ፡ Am. 6,9; 4 Esr. 14,19; Judith 1,1; Ps. 91,3; Matth....

...tiam alia suff. admittit, ut: ዐሠርቲሆሙ፡ 4 Esr. 3,60. ...

I ሞጻሕት
2

...በሞጻሕት፡ (v. በሞጽሕት፡) Sir. 50,15; መዋጽሕት፡ 1 Esr. 2,12; Num. 4,7; መዋጽሕ፡ Ex. 38,12; ቤተ...

...ተ፡ መዋጽሕት፡ Ex. 25,29; ψυκτῆρες መዋጽሕት፡ 2 Esr. 1,9; መዋጽሕ፡ κύαθοι Ex. 25,29 c. ...

ተሀይደ
2

... 4 Esr. 10,35; በሥና፡ ...

...ዲ፡ መንግሥተ፡ ይትሀየዱ፡ 1 Esr. 2,18; Matth. 11,12; 1 Reg. 14,48 ...

ጕጉእ
2

... : ጕጉእ፡ ግብሩ፡ 1 Esr. 6,9. ጕጉአ፡ ...

... σπουδήν 1 Esr. 2,25; በጕጉእ፡ ...

አሜን
2

... 13,20; ἀμήν 2 Esr. 15,13; 2 Esr. ...

... 2 Esr. 15,13; 2 Esr. 18,6; Tob. 8,8; Matth. 5,18 ...

ጸጋዊ
2

... Sir. 34,23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Esr. 7,42; ...

...23; 4 Esr. 7,39; 4 Esr. 7,42; ጸጋውያን፡ ...

ገረመ
2

...ይገርም፡ (v. pro ዘይጌርም፡) እምዝ፡ Hen. 21,7; 4 Esr. 12,17; Ps. 75,12; ብክሙ፡ (habetis eum...

...ነግፁ፡ ወይገርሞሙ፡ Hez. 32,10; ገረሞሙ፡ ለዐይኖሙ፡ 2 Esr. 16,16; ኢትፍርህዎሙ፡ ወኢይግርምክሙ፡ Jsp. p. ...

ስኂን
2

...2,2; Lev. 5,11; Lev. 24,7; Num. 5,15; 2 Esr. 23,5; 2 Esr. 2...

...15; 2 Esr. 23,5; 2 Esr. 23,9; Cant. 3,6; Cant. 4,6; Jes. 43...

አጽሐፈ
2

... ጸባሕተ፡ 4 Reg. 23,35; Hos. 8,12 var.; 1 Esr. 2,15; ዘአጽሐፈ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ለ (v. ለለ፡, v. ላዕለ...

.... f. 240; Asc. Jes. ed. Laur. p. 78; 4 Esr. ed. Laur. p. 166; al. crebro in sub...

ጽልመት
8

...መተ፡ አይሉል፡ πέμπτῃ καὶ εἰκάδι τοῦ Ἐλούλ 2 Esr. 16,15; አመ፡ ተሱዑ፡ ለጽልመት፡ εἰκοστῇ καὶ ...

... ለጽልመት፡ εἰκοστῇ καὶ τετάρτῃ τοῦ μηνός 2 Esr. 19,1; Gen. 7,11; Gen. 8,4; (Gen. 8,...

... Hagg. 2,10; Hagg. 2,18; Hagg. 2,20; 1 Esr. 7,5; 1 Esr. 9,5; 2 Esr. 10,9; 4 Esr...

ዕቅብት
2

... 19,2; 2 Reg. 3,7; Kuf. 33; 1 Esr. 4,29; 2 Esr. 12,6; Gal. ...

...,2; 2 Reg. 3,7; Kuf. 33; 1 Esr. 4,29; 2 Esr. 12,6; Gal. 4,2...

አሮጸ
2

... , rarius አረጸ፡ (1 Esr. 2,25 var.) II,1 currere facere , ...

...t Gad. T.H. ; አሮጹ፡ (v. አረጹ፡) አፍራሲሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 2,25; 4 Reg. 9,17; 4 Reg. 9,18; Her...

ሁ
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pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adverbium, adverbialiteradv.suffixum, a radice pronominali ( gramm.§ 62,1,b) propagatum:
1)nota interrogationisla, sicut ኑ፡ q.v. ( gramm.§ 161 et gramm.§ 198,2,a) ne? an? num? numquid?laaut primo aut principali sententiae interrogativae vocabulo suffigitur. Quamvis in libris MSS. ሁ፡ et ኑ፡ promiscue usurpari soleant, tamen ሁ፡ vi tenuius et levius esse videtur, quam ኑ፡ Exempla: ይከውንሁ፡ licetne?laMatthaei Evangelium.Matth. 19,3 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,12 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,16 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 4,11 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 72,13 ; ኢኮነሁ፡ ከመዝ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 2,11 ; እምኔየሁ፡ ይሴውር፡ ἐμὲ δὲ οἴεται κρύπτειν; liber Jobi.Job 38,7 ; በዝሂ፡ ኢይኴንንሁ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 5,9 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 5,29 ; ትስአሉኒሁ፡ መጻእክሙ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 20,3 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 19,6 ; Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 17,20 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 14,10 ; liber Jobi.Job 38,18 ; liber Jobi.Job 38,31 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,1 . Frequentissime vocibus ቦ፡ , አኮ፡ , አልቦ፡ suffigitur: ቦሁ፡ ዘ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 5,5 ; ቦሁ፡ n. 2 ዘይትኀባእ፡ እምኔየ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,27 ; ቦሁ፡ አመ፡ ነገሩክሙ፡ numquid umquam?laJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,21 ; አኮሁ፡ አነ፡ ዘኣወልድ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 66,9 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 5,46 ; አልቦሁ፡ አመ፡ አንበብክሙ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 21,26 ; ሁ፡ et ኑ፡ in eadem sententia composita leguntur Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 93,9 .
2)enunciationi conditionali inserta haec particula est nota dubitationisla, qua is qui loquitur de eo quod hypothetice posuit se ipsum dubitare indicat ( gramm.pag. 429): እመሰ፡ አንተሁ፡ ውእቱ፡ εἰ σὺ εἶ ( si tu – revera – esla) Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,28 ; እመሰ፡ ትብሉሁ፡ sin forte respondeatislaJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,7 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,25 ( romanae editionisrom.); Actus apostolorum.Act. 5,38 ( romanae editionisrom.); saepius cum በ፡ ut በሁ፡ ሖርከ፡ ፍኖተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እምነበርከ፡ ለዓለም፡ በሰላም፡ Baruchi liber apocryphus.Bar. 3,13 ( videasvid. sub በ፡ ).
information type values
PoS adv.
transcription
translations nota interrogationis la ne? an? num? numquid? la licetne? la numquid umquam? la nota dubitationis la si tu – revera – es la sin forte respondeatis la
morphology adv.
references Matth. 19,3 Matth. 15,12 Matth. 7,16 Ex. 4,11 Ps. 72,13 Am. 2,11 Job 38,7 Jer. 5,9 Jer. 5,29 Hez. 20,3 2 Reg. 19,6 3 Reg. 17,20 4 Reg. 14,10 Job 38,18 Job 38,31 Job 39,1 Ex. 5,5 Jer. 39,27 Jes. 45,21 Jes. 66,9 Matth. 5,46 Matth. 21,26 Ps. 93,9 Matth. 14,28 Jes. 36,7 Luc. 23,25 Act. 5,38 Bar. 3,13
labels rom.rom.vid. sub
gender
case
bibliography gramm. gramm. gramm. gramm.
column n. 2
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሁ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/Lab99550a85d0460c972f7f78301e6bf3 , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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